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Content

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8	8	**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9	9
10	10
11	11	Table of Contents
12	12
13		-{{toc/}}
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14	14
	27	+* [[1. Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
	28	+** [[1.1 What is the DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1WhatistheDLOS8N"]]
	29	+** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2Specifications"]]
	30	+** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]]
	31	+** [[1.4 Hardware System Structure>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4HardwareSystemStructure"]]
	32	+** [[1.5 DLOS8N Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5DLOS8NApplications"]]
	33	+** [[1.6 LED Indicators>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6LEDIndicators"]]
	34	+** [[1.7 WiFi Direction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.7WiFiDirection"]]
	35	+* [[2. Access and Configure DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.AccessandConfigureDLOS8N"]]
	36	+** [[2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1FindIPaddressofDLOS8N"]]
	37	+*** [[2.1.1 Connect via WiFi>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi"]]
	38	+*** [[2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.2ConnectviaEthernetwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
	39	+*** [[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.3ConnectviaWiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
	40	+*** [[2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.4ConnectviaEthernetwithfallbackip"]]
	41	+** [[2.2 Access Configure Web UI>>doc:null||anchor="H2.2AccessConfigureWebUI"]]
	42	+* [[3. Typical Network Setup>>doc:null||anchor="H3.TypicalNetworkSetup"]]
	43	+** [[3.1 Overview>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Overview"]]
	44	+** [[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2UseWANporttoaccessInternet"]]
	45	+** [[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3AccesstheInternetasaWiFiClient"]]
	46	+** [[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4AccesstheInternetviaCellular"]]
	47	+** [[3.5 Check Internet connection>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5CheckInternetconnection"]]
	48	+* [[4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway>>doc:null||anchor="H4.Example:ConfigureasaLoRaWANgateway"]]
	49	+** [[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server>>doc:null||anchor="H4.1CreateagatewayinTTNV3Server"]]
	50	+** [[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3>>doc:null||anchor="H4.2ConfigureDLOS8NtoconnecttoTTNv3"]]
	51	+** [[4.3 Configure frequency>>doc:null||anchor="H4.3Configurefrequency"]]
	52	+* [[5. Web Configure Pages>>doc:null||anchor="H5.WebConfigurePages"]]
	53	+** [[5.1 Home>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1Home"]]
	54	+** [[5.2 LoRa Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2LoRaSettings"]]
	55	+*** [[5.2.1 LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.1LoRa--3ELoRa"]]
	56	+*** [[5.2.2 LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.2LoRa--3EABPDecryption"]]
	57	+** [[5.3 LoRaWAN Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3LoRaWANSettings"]]
	58	+*** [[5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.1LoRaWAN--3ELoRaWAN"]]
	59	+*** [[5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.2LoRaWAN--3EAmazonAWS-IoT"]]
	60	+*** [[5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.3LoRaWAN--3ELORIOT"]]
	61	+** [[5.4 MQTT Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.4MQTTSettings"]]
	62	+** [[5.5 System>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5System"]]
	63	+*** [[5.5.1 System ~~-~~-~> System Overview>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.1System--3ESystemOverview"]]
	64	+*** [[5.5.2 System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.2System--3EGeneral28loginsettings29"]]
	65	+*** [[5.5.3 System ~~-~~-~> Network>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.3System--3ENetwork"]]
	66	+*** [[5.5.4 System ~~-~~-~> WiFi>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.4System--3EWiFi"]]
	67	+*** [[5.5.5 System ~~-~~-~> Cellular>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.5System--3ECellular"]]
	68	+*** [[5.5.6 System ~~-~~-~> Network Status>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.6System--3ENetworkStatus"]]
	69	+*** [[5.5.7 System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.7System--3ERemoteMgnt26AutoProvision"]]
	70	+*** [[5.5.8 System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.8System--3EFirmwareUpgrade"]]
	71	+*** [[5.5.9 System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.9System--3EReboot2FReset"]]
	72	+*** [[5.5.10 System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.10System--3EPackageMaintain"]]
	73	+** [[5.6 LogRead>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6LogRead"]]
	74	+*** [[5.6.1 LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6.1LogRead--3ELoRaLog"]]
	75	+*** [[5.6.2 LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6.2LogRead--3ESystemLog"]]
	76	+* [[6. More features>>doc:null||anchor="H6.Morefeatures"]]
	77	+** [[6.1 More instructions>>doc:null||anchor="H6.1Moreinstructions"]]
	78	+* [[7. Linux System>>doc:null||anchor="H7.LinuxSystem"]]
	79	+** [[7.1 SSH Access for Linux console>>doc:null||anchor="H7.1SSHAccessforLinuxconsole"]]
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18	18	= 1. Introduction =
19	19
20	20	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
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29	29
30	30	DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31	31
32		-[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
	102	+(% aria-label="1652411526195-923.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411526195-923.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
33	33
34	34
35	35	== 1.2 Specifications ==
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117	117
118	118	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119	119
120		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
	190	+(% aria-label="1652411641871-482.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411641871-482.png||data-widget="image" height="425" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
121	121
122	122
123	123	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124	124
125		-[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
	195	+(% aria-label="1652411671209-920.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411671209-920.png||data-widget="image" height="618" width="650"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
126	126
127	127
128	128	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129	129
130		-[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
	200	+(% aria-label="1652411720670-489.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411720670-489.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
131	131
132	132
133	133	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
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152	152
153	153	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154	154
155		-[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
	225	+(% aria-label="1652412859663-161.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412859663-161.png||data-widget="image" height="341" width="333"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
156	156
157	157
158	158	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
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163	163
164	164	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165	165
166		-[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
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167	167
168	168
169	169	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170	170
171		-[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
	241	+(% aria-label="1652413127647-377.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652413127647-377.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
172	172
173	173	(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174	174
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177	177
178	178	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179	179
180		-[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
	250	+(% aria-label="1652414114583-532.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414114583-532.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
181	181
182	182
183	183	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
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185	185
186	186	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187	187
188		-[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
	258	+(% aria-label="1652414137639-956.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414137639-956.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
189	189
190	190
191	191	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
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217	217
218	218	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
219	219
220		-[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
	290	+(% aria-label="1652414287022-223.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414287022-223.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
221	221
222	222
223	223
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237	237
238	238	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239	239
240		-[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
	310	+(% aria-label="1652420169255-959.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420169255-959.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
241	241
242	242
243	243	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
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246	246
247	247	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248	248
249		-[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
	319	+(% aria-label="1652420327792-211.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420327792-211.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
250	250
251	251
252	252	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
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259	259
260	260	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261	261
262		-[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
	332	+(% aria-label="1652420606018-181.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420606018-181.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
263	263
264	264
265		-[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
	335	+(% aria-label="1652420718132-929.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420718132-929.png||data-widget="image" height="450" width="766"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
266	266
267	267
268	268	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
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270	270
271	271	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272	272
273		-[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
	343	+(% aria-label="1652421032117-341.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421032117-341.png||data-widget="image" height="329" width="752"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
274	274
275	275	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276	276
...	...	@@ -279,11 +279,11 @@
279	279
280	280	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
281	281
282		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283		-* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284		-* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	352	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​(% aria-label="1652421151598-130.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421151598-130.png||data-widget="image" height="23" width="24"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface has Internet connection.
	353	+* Yellow Tick  (% aria-label="1652421168047-470.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421168047-470.png||data-widget="image" height="22" width="21"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	354	+* RED Cross   (% aria-label="1652421179500-890.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421179500-890.png||data-widget="image" height="24" width="27"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface doesn’t connected.
285	285
286		-[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
	356	+(% aria-label="1652421351382-793.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421351382-793.png||data-widget="image" height="339" width="765"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
287	287
288	288
289	289	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
...	...	@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
290	290
291	291	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292	292
293		-[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
	363	+(% aria-label="image-20220513140429-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||data-widget="image" height="565" width="824"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
294	294
295	295	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296	296
...	...	@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
303	303
304	304	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305	305
306		-[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
	376	+(% aria-label="1652421929753-168.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421929753-168.png||data-widget="image" height="403" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
307	307
308	308	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
309	309
...	...	@@ -312,100 +312,83 @@
312	312
313	313	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314	314
315		-[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
	385	+(% aria-label="1652422127479-258.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422127479-258.png||data-widget="image" height="346" width="738"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
316	316
317	317
318	318	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319	319
320		-[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
	390	+(% aria-label="1652422142236-792.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422142236-792.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
321	321
322	322
323		-**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
	393	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324	324
325		-* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326		-* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327		-* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328		-* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
	395	+* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	396	+* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	397	+* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	398	+* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329	329
330	330	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331	331
332		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
	402	+(% aria-label="1652422440891-514.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422440891-514.png||data-widget="image" height="360" width="747"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
333	333
334	334	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335	335
336	336	Open the following page:
337	337
338		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	408	+ (% aria-label="1652422470352-518.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422470352-518.png||data-widget="image" height="391" width="716"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
339	339
	410	+(% aria-label="1652422479876-297.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422479876-297.png||data-widget="image" height="398" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
	411	+
340	340	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341	341
342		-
343		-
344	344	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345	345
346		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	416	+(% aria-label="1652422509034-682.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422509034-682.png||data-widget="image" height="299" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
347	347
348	348
349		-1.
350		-11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
	419	+== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
351	351
352	352	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
353	353
354	354	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
355	355
	425	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356	356
357		-Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
	427	+(% aria-label="1652422624783-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422624783-580.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
358	358
359		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360		-
361		-
362		-
363	363	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
364	364
365		-
366	366	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
367	367
	433	+(% aria-label="1652422685063-596.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422685063-596.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
368	368
369		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
370		-
371		-
372		-
373	373	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
374	374
375		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	437	+(% aria-label="1652422703020-955.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422703020-955.png||data-widget="image" height="343" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
376	376
377	377
	440	+== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
378	378
379		-
380		-1.
381		-11. Configure frequency
382		-
383	383	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
384	384
385		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	444	+(% aria-label="1652422737399-529.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422737399-529.png||data-widget="image" height="362" width="737"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
386	386
387	387
388	388	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
389	389
390		- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	449	+ (% aria-label="1652422763536-750.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422763536-750.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
391	391
392	392
	452	+4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
393	393
394		-
395		-1.
396		-11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397		-
398	398	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
399	399
400		-
401	401	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
402	402
	458	+(% aria-label="1652422794767-871.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422794767-871.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
403	403
404		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	460	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
405	405
406		-**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407		-
408		-
409	409	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
410	410
411	411	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
...	...	@@ -414,26 +414,22 @@
414	414
415	415	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
416	416
	470	+(% aria-label="1652422840936-838.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422840936-838.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
417	417
418		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
419	419
	473	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
420	420
421		-Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422		-
423		-
424	424	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
425	425
426		-
427	427	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
428	428
429		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	479	+(% aria-label="1652422946999-255.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422946999-255.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="744"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
430	430
431	431	Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
432	432
433		-
434	434	Start Register the end device
435	435
436		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	485	+(% aria-label="1652422975885-591.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422975885-591.png||data-widget="image" height="359" width="726"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
437	437
438	438	Select OTAA activation mode
439	439
...	...	@@ -440,52 +440,41 @@
440	440
441	441	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
442	442
443		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	492	+(% aria-label="1652422998005-968.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422998005-968.png||data-widget="image" height="352" width="744"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
444	444
445	445	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
446	446
	496	+(% aria-label="1652423022781-339.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423022781-339.png||data-widget="image" height="365" width="741"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
447	447
448		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
449		-
450	450	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
451	451
	500	+(% aria-label="1652423046741-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423046741-467.png||data-widget="image" height="355" width="736"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
452	452
453		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
454		-
455	455	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
456	456
457	457
458		-**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	505	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
459	459
	507	+(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
460	460
461		-Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	509	+(% aria-label="1652423277549-324.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423277549-324.png||data-widget="image" height="273" width="745"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
462	462
463	463
464		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	512	+= 5. Web Configure Pages =
465	465
	514	+== 5.1 Home ==
466	466
467		-
468		-
469		-
470		-1. Web Configure Pages
471		-
472		-1.
473		-11. Home
474		-
475	475	Shows the system running status.
476	476
477		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	518	+(% aria-label="1652423418568-752.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423418568-752.png||data-widget="image" height="329" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
478	478
479	479
	521	+== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
480	480
	523	+=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
481	481
482		-1.
483		-11. LoRa Settings
484		-111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485		-
486	486	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
487	487
488		-
489	489	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
490	490
491	491	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
...	...	@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
493	493
494	494	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
495	495
496		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	534	+(% aria-label="1652423554776-574.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423554776-574.png||data-widget="image" height="380" width="740"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
497	497
498	498	Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
499	499
...	...	@@ -500,67 +500,53 @@
500	500	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
501	501
502	502
	541	+=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
503	503
504		-1.
505		-11.
506		-111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507		-
508	508	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
509	509
510	510	* No internet connection.
511		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
	546	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
512	512
513		-Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
	548	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
514	514
515		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	550	+(% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png||data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
516	516
517	517
	553	+== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
518	518
519		-1.
520		-11. LoRaWAN Settings
521		-111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
	555	+=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
522	522
523	523	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
524	524
525		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	559	+(% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png||data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
526	526
527		-Note
	561	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
528	528
529	529	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
530	530
531	531	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
532	532
533		-See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
	567	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
534	534
535	535
	570	+=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
536	536
537		-1.
538		-11.
539		-111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
	572	+(% aria-label="1652428499323-384.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428499323-384.png||data-widget="image" height="275" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
540	540
541		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
542		-
543	543	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
544	544
545	545
	577	+=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
546	546
547		-
548		-1.
549		-11.
550		-111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551		-
552	552	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553	553
554	554	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
555	555
556		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
	583	+(% aria-label="1652428648903-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428648903-878.png||data-widget="image" height="266" width="731"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
557	557
558	558
	586	+== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
559	559
560		-
561		-1.
562		-11. MQTT Settings
563		-
564	564	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
565	565
566	566	Instruction:
...	...	@@ -567,108 +567,100 @@
567	567
568	568	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
569	569
	594	+(% aria-label="1652428705046-212.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428705046-212.png||data-widget="image" height="417" width="733"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
570	570
571		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
572	572
	597	+== 5.5 System ==
573	573
574		-1.
575		-11. System
576		-111. System ~-~-> System Overview
	599	+=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
577	577
578	578	Shows the system info:
579	579
580		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
	603	+(% aria-label="1652428773760-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428773760-580.png||data-widget="image" height="408" width="728"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
581	581
582		-1.
583		-11.
584		-111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
585	585
586		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
	606	+=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
587	587
588		-System Password:
	608	+(% aria-label="1652428861256-300.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428861256-300.png||data-widget="image" height="354" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
589	589
590		-There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	610	+**__System Password:__**
591	591
	612	+There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	613	+
592	592	This page can be used to set the password for them.
593	593
	616	+(((
	617	+
	618	+)))
594	594
595		-Timezone:
	620	+**__Timezone:__**
596	596
597	597	Set device timezone.
598	598
	624	+(((
	625	+
	626	+)))
599	599
600		-Port forwarding:
	628	+**__Port forwarding:__**
601	601
602	602	Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
603	603
604	604
	633	+=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
605	605
	635	+(% aria-label="1652429149053-824.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429149053-824.png||data-widget="image" height="467" width="725"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
606	606
607		-1.
608		-11.
609		-111. System ~-~-> Network
	637	+**__LAN Settings:__**
610	610
611		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
612		-
613		-LAN Settings:
614		-
615	615	When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
616	616
	641	+(((
	642	+
	643	+)))
617	617
618		-WAN Settings:
	645	+__**WAN Settings:**__
619	619
620	620	Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621	621
	649	+(((
	650	+
	651	+)))
622	622
623		-WiFi Settings:
	653	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
624	624
625	625	Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626	626
627	627
	658	+=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
628	628
629		-
630		-
631		-1.
632		-11.
633		-111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634		-
635	635	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
636	636
637		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
	662	+(% aria-label="1652429430767-921.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429430767-921.png||data-widget="image" height="367" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
638	638
639	639
640		-1.
641		-11.
642		-111. System ~-~-> Cellular
	665	+=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
643	643
644	644	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
645	645
646		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
	669	+(% aria-label="1652429309615-825.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429309615-825.png||data-widget="image" height="320" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
647	647
648		-Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	671	+(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
649	649
650	650
	674	+=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
651	651
	676	+(% aria-label="1652429486609-208.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429486609-208.png||data-widget="image" height="415" width="728"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
652	652
653		-1.
654		-11.
655		-111. System ~-~-> Network Status
656	656
657		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
	679	+=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
658	658
659		-
660		-
661		-1.
662		-11.
663		-111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664		-
665	665	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
666	666
667		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
	683	+(% aria-label="1652429518191-846.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429518191-846.png||data-widget="image" height="332" width="733"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
668	668
669		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
	685	+(% aria-label="1652429527544-247.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429527544-247.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
670	670
671		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
	687	+(% aria-label="1652429537849-154.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429537849-154.png||data-widget="image" height="339" width="722"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
672	672
673	673	Please see this document for detail:
674	674
...	...	@@ -679,12 +679,10 @@
679	679
680	680	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
681	681
682		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
	698	+(% aria-label="1652429624400-864.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429624400-864.png||data-widget="image" height="432" width="716"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
683	683
684	684
685		-1.
686		-11.
687		-111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
	701	+=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
688	688
689	689	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
690	690
...	...	@@ -697,90 +697,71 @@
697	697	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
698	698
699	699
700		-The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
	714	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
701	701
	716	+(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
702	702
703		-**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
	718	+(% aria-label="1652429711145-862.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429711145-862.png||data-widget="image" height="270" width="737"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
704	704
705		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
706	706
707		-
708	708	Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
709	709
	723	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
710	710
711		-**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
712		-
713		-
714		-
715		-
716	716	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
717	717
	727	+(% aria-label="1652429962190-224.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429962190-224.png||data-widget="image" height="358" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
718	718
719		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
720	720
	730	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
721	721
722		-Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
	732	+SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
723	723
724		-SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
	734	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
725	725
726		-**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	736	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
727	727
728	728
729		-**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	739	+=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
730	730
	741	+(% aria-label="1652430197132-330.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430197132-330.png||data-widget="image" height="256" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
731	731
732		-1.
733		-11.
734		-111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
735	735
736		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
	744	+=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
737	737
	746	+(% aria-label="1652430243826-126.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430243826-126.png||data-widget="image" height="289" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
738	738
739		-
740		-1.
741		-11.
742		-111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
743		-
744		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
745		-
746	746	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
747	747
748	748
	751	+== 5.6 LogRead ==
749	749
	753	+=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
750	750
751		-1.
752		-11. LogRead
753		-111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	755	+(% aria-label="1652430356784-567.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430356784-567.png||data-widget="image" height="325" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
754	754
755		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
756		-
757	757	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
758	758
759	759
760		-1.
761		-11.
762		-111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
	760	+=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
763	763
764	764	Show the system log
765	765
766		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
	764	+(% aria-label="1652430369760-511.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430369760-511.png||data-widget="image" height="373" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
767	767
768	768
	767	+= 6. More features =
769	769
770		-1. More features
771		-11. More instructions
	769	+== 6.1 More instructions ==
772	772
773	773	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
774	774
775	775
	774	+= 7. Linux System =
776	776
777		-
778		-1. Linux System
779		-
780	780	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
781	781
782		-1.
783		-11. SSH Access for Linux console
	778	+== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
784	784
785	785	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
786	786
...	...	@@ -789,20 +789,19 @@
789	789
790	790	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
791	791
792		-User Name:      **root**
	787	+User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
793	793
794		-Password:         **dragino** (default)
	789	+Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (default)
795	795
796	796
797	797	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
798	798
799	799
800		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
801	801
802	802
803	803	The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
804	804
805		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
	799	+(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
806	806
807	807
808	808
...	...	@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
820	820
821	821	Screenshot is as below:
822	822
823		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
	817	+(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%)
824	824
825	825
826	826	1.
...	...	@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@
941	941	1.
942	942	11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943	943
944		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
	938	+(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
945	945
946	946	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
947	947
...	...	@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@
957	957
958	958	As below photo:
959	959
960		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
	954	+(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
961	961
962	962	1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
963	963

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