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10 10  
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 +{{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -18,41 +18,21 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
20 20  
21 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 22  
23 -network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 24  
25 -to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 26  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
29 29  
30 -compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
31 31  
32 32  
33 -DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
34 34  
35 -User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -
37 -
38 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
39 -
40 -System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
41 -
42 -LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 -
44 -
45 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
46 -
47 -intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 -
49 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
50 -
51 -
52 -
53 -1.
54 -11. Specifications
55 -
56 56  **Hardware System:**
57 57  
58 58   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
115 115  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
116 116  * Enhanced surge protection
117 117  
118 -*
119 -*1. Features
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
100 +
120 120  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122 122  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -134,58 +134,56 @@
134 134  * Lighting Protection
135 135  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
136 136  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137 137  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
138 138  
139 -1.
140 -11. Hardware System Structure
141 141  
142 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
144 144  
145 145  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
146 146  
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -
150 -1.
151 -11. DLOS8N Applications
152 -
153 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
154 -
155 -
156 -1.
157 -11. LED Indicators
158 -
159 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
160 -
161 -
162 162  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
163 163  
164 -*
165 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
166 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
167 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
168 168  
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
169 169  
170 -1.
171 -11. WiFi Direction
172 172  
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 +
173 173  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
174 174  
175 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
176 176  
177 177  
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
178 178  
179 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
180 -
181 181  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
182 182  
183 183  
184 -1.
163 +1.
185 185  11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
186 186  111. Connect via WiFi
187 187  
188 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
... ... @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  
202 -1.
203 -11.
181 +1.
182 +11.
204 204  111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
205 205  
206 206  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
... ... @@ -209,8 +209,8 @@
209 209  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
210 210  
211 211  
212 -1.
213 -11.
191 +1.
192 +11.
214 214  111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
215 215  
216 216  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
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218 218  
219 219  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
220 220  
221 -1.
222 -11.
200 +1.
201 +11.
223 223  111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
224 224  
225 225  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
... ... @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
227 227  
228 228  
229 229  
230 -1.
209 +1.
231 231  11. Access Configure Web UI
232 232  
233 233  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -265,8 +265,7 @@
265 265  * **WiFi AP Mode**
266 266  * **Cellular Mode**
267 267  
268 -
269 -1.
247 +1.
270 270  11. Use WAN port to access Internet
271 271  
272 272  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
291 291  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
292 292  
293 293  
294 -1.
272 +1.
295 295  11. Access the Internet via Cellular
296 296  
297 297  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
315 315  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
316 316  
317 317  
318 -1.
296 +1.
319 319  11. Check Internet connection
320 320  
321 321  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
348 -1.
326 +1.
349 349  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
350 350  
351 351  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
448 448  
449 449  
450 450  
451 -1.
429 +1.
452 452  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
453 453  
454 454  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@
525 525  
526 526  1. Web Configure Pages
527 527  
528 -1.
506 +1.
529 529  11. Home
530 530  
531 531  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -557,8 +557,8 @@
557 557  
558 558  
559 559  
560 -1.
561 -11.
538 +1.
539 +11.
562 562  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
563 563  
564 564  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -590,8 +590,8 @@
590 590  
591 591  
592 592  
593 -1.
594 -11.
571 +1.
572 +11.
595 595  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
596 596  
597 597  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -601,8 +601,8 @@
601 601  
602 602  
603 603  
604 -1.
605 -11.
582 +1.
583 +11.
606 606  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
607 607  
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
636 636  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
637 637  
638 638  1.
639 -11.
617 +11.
640 640  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
641 641  
642 642  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -660,8 +660,8 @@
660 660  
661 661  
662 662  
663 -1.
664 -11.
641 +1.
642 +11.
665 665  111. System ~-~-> Network
666 666  
667 667  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -684,8 +684,8 @@
684 684  
685 685  
686 686  
687 -1.
688 -11.
665 +1.
666 +11.
689 689  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
690 690  
691 691  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
694 694  
695 695  
696 696  1.
697 -11.
675 +11.
698 698  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
699 699  
700 700  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -706,8 +706,8 @@
706 706  
707 707  
708 708  
709 -1.
710 -11.
687 +1.
688 +11.
711 711  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
712 712  
713 713  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  1.
718 -11.
696 +11.
719 719  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
720 720  
721 721  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@
739 739  
740 740  
741 741  1.
742 -11.
720 +11.
743 743  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
744 744  
745 745  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -785,8 +785,8 @@
785 785  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
786 786  
787 787  
788 -1.
789 -11.
766 +1.
767 +11.
790 790  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
791 791  
792 792  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@
794 794  
795 795  
796 796  1.
797 -11.
775 +11.
798 798  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
799 799  
800 800  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
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804 804  
805 805  
806 806  
807 -1.
785 +1.
808 808  11. LogRead
809 809  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
810 810  
... ... @@ -813,8 +813,8 @@
813 813  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
814 814  
815 815  
816 -1.
817 -11.
794 +1.
795 +11.
818 818  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
819 819  
820 820  Show the system log
... ... @@ -835,7 +835,7 @@
835 835  
836 836  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
837 837  
838 -1.
816 +1.
839 839  11. SSH Access for Linux console
840 840  
841 841  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
892 892  
893 893  
894 894  
895 -1.
873 +1.
896 896  11. Package maintenance system
897 897  
898 898  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -929,8 +929,6 @@
929 929  
930 930  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
931 931  
932 -
933 -
934 934  1. FAQ
935 935  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
936 936  
... ... @@ -939,13 +939,13 @@
939 939  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
940 940  
941 941  
942 -1.
918 +1.
943 943  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
944 944  
945 945  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 -1.
924 +1.
949 949  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
950 950  
951 951  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@
953 953  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
954 954  
955 955  
956 -1.
932 +1.
957 957  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
958 958  
959 959  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -985,7 +985,7 @@
985 985  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
986 986  
987 987  
988 -1.
964 +1.
989 989  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
990 990  
991 991  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -996,7 +996,7 @@
996 996  
997 997  
998 998  
999 -1.
975 +1.
1000 1000  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1001 1001  
1002 1002  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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