Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 3.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 11:12
To version < 73.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
10 10  
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 +{{toc/}}
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -18,41 +18,21 @@
18 18  
19 19  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
20 20  
21 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 22  
23 -network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
24 24  
25 -to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 26  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
27 27  
28 -DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
29 29  
30 -compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
31 31  
32 32  
33 -DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
34 34  
35 -User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 -
37 -
38 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
39 -
40 -System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
41 -
42 -LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
43 -
44 -
45 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
46 -
47 -intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 -
49 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
50 -
51 -
52 -
53 -1.
54 -11. Specifications
55 -
56 56  **Hardware System:**
57 57  
58 58   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
115 115  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
116 116  * Enhanced surge protection
117 117  
118 -*
119 -*1. Features
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
100 +
120 120  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
122 122  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -134,102 +134,89 @@
134 134  * Lighting Protection
135 135  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
136 136  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
137 137  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
138 138  
139 -1.
140 -11. Hardware System Structure
141 141  
142 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
144 144  
145 145  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
146 146  
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -
150 -1.
151 -11. DLOS8N Applications
152 -
153 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
154 -
155 -
156 -1.
157 -11. LED Indicators
158 -
159 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
160 -
161 -
162 162  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
163 163  
164 -*
165 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
166 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
167 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
168 168  
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
169 169  
170 -1.
171 -11. WiFi Direction
172 172  
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 +
173 173  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
174 174  
175 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
176 176  
177 177  
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
178 178  
179 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
180 -
181 181  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
182 182  
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
183 183  
184 -1.
185 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
186 -111. Connect via WiFi
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
187 187  
188 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
192 192  
171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
193 193  
194 -dragino+dragino
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
195 195  
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
196 196  
197 197  
198 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
199 199  
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
202 -1.
203 -11.
204 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
205 -
206 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
207 -
208 -
209 209  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
210 210  
211 211  
212 -1.
213 -11.
214 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
215 215  
216 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 219  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
220 220  
221 -1.
222 -11.
223 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
224 224  
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 +
225 225  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
226 226  
227 227  
199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
228 228  
229 -
230 -1.
231 -11. Access Configure Web UI
232 -
233 233  **Web Interface**
234 234  
235 235  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -245,18 +245,18 @@
245 245  
246 246  The account details for Web Login are:
247 247  
248 -**User Name: root**
216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
249 249  
250 -**Password:   dragino**
218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
251 251  
252 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  
256 256  
225 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
257 257  
258 -1. Typical Network Setup
259 -11. Overview
227 +== 3.1 Overview ==
260 260  
261 261  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
262 262  
... ... @@ -265,34 +265,26 @@
265 265  * **WiFi AP Mode**
266 266  * **Cellular Mode**
267 267  
236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
268 268  
269 -1.
270 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
271 271  
272 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
276 276  
277 -
278 -
279 -
280 -1.
281 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
282 -
283 283  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
284 284  
247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 285  
286 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
287 287  
288 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
289 289  
290 -
291 291  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
292 292  
293 293  
294 -1.
295 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
296 296  
297 297  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
298 298  
... ... @@ -299,169 +299,136 @@
299 299  
300 300  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
301 301  
302 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
303 303  
304 304  
305 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
306 306  
307 307  
308 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
312 312  
313 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
314 314  
315 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
316 316  
317 317  
318 -1.
319 -11. Check Internet connection
278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
320 320  
321 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
322 322  
323 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
324 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
325 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
326 326  
327 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
328 328  
329 329  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
330 330  
331 -
332 -
333 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
334 -
335 335  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
336 336  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
337 337  
338 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
339 -
340 -
341 341  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
342 342  
343 343  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
344 344  
345 345  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
346 346  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
347 347  
348 -1.
349 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
350 -
351 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
352 -
353 353  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
354 354  
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
355 355  
356 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
357 357  
358 358  
359 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
360 360  
361 -
362 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
363 -
364 364  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
365 365  
366 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
367 367  
368 368  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
369 369  
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
370 370  
371 371  
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
372 372  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
373 373  
374 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
377 377  
378 -
379 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
380 -
381 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
382 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
383 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
384 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
385 -
386 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
387 -
388 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
389 -
390 390  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
391 391  
392 392  Open the following page:
393 393  
394 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
395 395  
396 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
397 397  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
398 398  
399 -
400 400  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
401 401  
402 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -1.
406 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
407 407  
408 408  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
409 409  
410 410  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
411 411  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
412 412  
413 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414 414  
415 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
416 416  
417 -
418 -
419 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
420 -
421 -
422 422  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
423 423  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
424 424  
425 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
426 -
427 -
428 -
429 429  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
430 430  
431 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
432 432  
433 433  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
434 434  
435 -
436 -1.
437 -11. Configure frequency
438 -
439 439  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 444  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
445 445  
446 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
447 447  
448 448  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
449 449  
450 -
451 -1.
452 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
453 -
454 454  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
455 455  
456 -
457 457  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
458 458  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
459 459  
460 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
461 461  
462 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
463 -
464 -
465 465  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
466 466  
467 467  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -470,26 +470,22 @@
470 470  
471 471  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
472 472  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
473 473  
474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
475 475  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
476 476  
477 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
478 -
479 -
480 480  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
481 481  
482 -
483 483  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
484 484  
485 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
486 486  
487 487  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
488 488  
489 -
490 490  Start Register the end device
491 491  
492 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
493 493  
494 494  Select OTAA activation mode
495 495  
... ... @@ -496,52 +496,41 @@
496 496  
497 497  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
498 498  
499 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
500 500  
501 501  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
502 502  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
503 503  
504 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
505 -
506 506  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
507 507  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
510 -
511 511  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
512 512  
513 513  
514 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
515 515  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
516 516  
517 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
521 521  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
522 522  
523 -
524 -
525 -
526 -1. Web Configure Pages
527 -
528 -1.
529 -11. Home
530 -
531 531  Shows the system running status.
532 532  
533 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 534  
535 535  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
536 536  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 537  
538 -1.
539 -11. LoRa Settings
540 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
541 -
542 542  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
543 543  
544 -
545 545  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 546  
547 547  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
549 549  
550 550  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
551 551  
552 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
553 553  
554 554  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
555 555  
... ... @@ -556,67 +556,53 @@
556 556  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
557 557  
558 558  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
559 559  
560 -1.
561 -11.
562 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
563 -
564 564  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 565  
566 566  * No internet connection.
567 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
568 568  
569 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
570 570  
571 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
572 572  
573 573  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
574 574  
575 -1.
576 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
577 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
578 578  
579 579  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
580 580  
581 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
582 582  
583 -Note
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
584 584  
585 585  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
586 586  
587 587  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
588 588  
589 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
590 590  
591 591  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
592 592  
593 -1.
594 -11.
595 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
596 596  
597 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
598 -
599 599  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
600 600  
601 601  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
602 602  
603 -
604 -1.
605 -11.
606 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
607 -
608 608  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
609 609  
610 610  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
611 611  
612 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
613 613  
614 614  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
615 615  
616 -
617 -1.
618 -11. MQTT Settings
619 -
620 620  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
621 621  
622 622  Instruction:
... ... @@ -623,108 +623,100 @@
623 623  
624 624  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
625 625  
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
626 626  
627 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
628 628  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
629 629  
630 -1.
631 -11. System
632 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 633  
634 634  Shows the system info:
635 635  
636 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
637 637  
638 -1.
639 -11.
640 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
641 641  
642 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 643  
644 -System Password:
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
645 645  
646 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
540 +**__System Password:__**
647 647  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 +
648 648  This page can be used to set the password for them.
649 649  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
650 650  
651 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
652 652  
653 653  Set device timezone.
654 654  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
655 655  
656 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
657 657  
658 658  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 659  
660 660  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
661 661  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
662 662  
663 -1.
664 -11.
665 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
666 666  
667 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
668 -
669 -LAN Settings:
670 -
671 671  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
672 672  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
673 673  
674 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
675 675  
676 676  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
677 677  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
678 678  
679 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
680 680  
681 681  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
682 682  
683 683  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
684 684  
685 -
686 -
687 -1.
688 -11.
689 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
690 -
691 691  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
692 692  
693 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
694 694  
695 695  
696 -1.
697 -11.
698 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
699 699  
700 700  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
701 701  
702 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
703 703  
704 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
705 705  
706 706  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
707 707  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
708 708  
709 -1.
710 -11.
711 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
712 712  
713 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
714 714  
715 -
716 -
717 -1.
718 -11.
719 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
720 -
721 721  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
722 722  
723 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
724 724  
725 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
726 726  
727 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
728 728  
729 729  Please see this document for detail:
730 730  
... ... @@ -735,12 +735,10 @@
735 735  
736 736  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
737 737  
738 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
739 739  
740 740  
741 -1.
742 -11.
743 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
744 744  
745 745  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
746 746  
... ... @@ -753,200 +753,193 @@
753 753  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
754 754  
755 755  
756 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
757 757  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
758 758  
759 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
760 760  
761 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
762 -
763 -
764 764  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
765 765  
652 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
766 766  
767 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
768 -
769 -
770 -
771 -
772 772  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
773 773  
656 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
774 774  
775 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
776 776  
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
777 777  
778 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
661 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
779 779  
780 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
663 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
781 781  
782 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
665 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
783 783  
784 784  
785 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
668 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
786 786  
670 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
787 787  
788 -1.
789 -11.
790 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
672 +(((
673 +
674 +)))
791 791  
792 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
676 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
793 793  
678 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
794 794  
795 -
796 -1.
797 -11.
798 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
799 -
800 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
801 -
802 802  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
803 803  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
804 804  
686 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
805 805  
688 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
806 806  
807 -1.
808 -11. LogRead
809 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
810 810  
811 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
812 -
813 813  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
814 814  
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
815 815  
816 -1.
817 -11.
818 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
698 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
819 819  
820 820  Show the system log
821 821  
822 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
702 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
823 823  
824 824  
705 += 6. More features =
825 825  
826 -1. More features
827 -11. More instructions
707 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
828 828  
829 829  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
830 830  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
831 831  
715 += 7. Linux System =
832 832  
833 -
834 -1. Linux System
835 -
836 836  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
837 837  
838 -1.
839 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
719 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 840  
841 841  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 842  
843 -
844 844  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
845 845  
846 846  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
847 847  
848 -User Name:      **root**
727 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
849 849  
850 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
729 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
851 851  
852 -
853 853  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
854 854  
733 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
855 855  
856 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
735 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
857 857  
737 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
858 858  
859 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
860 860  
861 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
740 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
862 862  
742 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
863 863  
864 -
865 -
866 -1.
867 -11. Edit and Transfer files
868 -
869 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
870 -
871 -
872 872  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
873 873  
874 874  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
875 875  
876 -
877 877  Screenshot is as below:
878 878  
879 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
750 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -1.
883 -11. File System
753 +== 7.3 File System ==
884 884  
885 885  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
886 886  
887 -
888 888  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
889 889  
890 890  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
891 891  
892 892  
762 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
893 893  
764 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
894 894  
895 -1.
896 -11. Package maintenance system
766 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
897 897  
898 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
768 +**In Linux Console run:**
899 899  
770 +(((
771 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
772 +)))
900 900  
901 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
774 +(((
775 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
776 +)))
902 902  
778 +(((
779 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
780 +)))
903 903  
904 -In Linux Console run:
905 -
906 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
907 -
908 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
909 -
910 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
911 -
912 912  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
913 913  
914 914  
915 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
785 +(((
786 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
787 +)))
916 916  
917 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
789 +(((
790 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
791 +)))
918 918  
919 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
793 +(((
794 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
795 +)))
920 920  
921 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
797 +(((
798 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
799 +)))
922 922  
923 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
801 +(((
802 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
803 +)))
924 924  
925 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
805 +(((
806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
807 +)))
926 926  
927 -//Configuring iperf.//
809 +(((
810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
811 +)))
928 928  
813 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
929 929  
930 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
931 931  
816 += 9. FAQ =
932 932  
818 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
933 933  
934 -1. FAQ
935 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
936 -
937 937  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
938 938  
939 939  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
940 940  
941 941  
942 -1.
943 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
825 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
944 944  
945 945  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 -1.
949 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
830 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
950 950  
951 951  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
952 952  
... ... @@ -953,40 +953,35 @@
953 953  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
954 954  
955 955  
956 -1.
957 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
837 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
958 958  
959 959  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
960 960  
961 961  
842 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
962 962  
844 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
963 963  
964 -1. Trouble Shooting
965 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
966 -
967 967  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
968 968  
848 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
969 969  
970 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
850 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
971 971  
972 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
852 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
973 973  
974 -Collected errors:
854 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
975 975  
976 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
856 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
977 977  
978 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
858 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
979 979  
980 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
981 -
982 -
983 983  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
984 984  
985 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
862 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
986 986  
987 987  
988 -1.
989 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
865 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
990 990  
991 991  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
992 992  
... ... @@ -993,59 +993,53 @@
993 993  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
994 994  
995 995  
872 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
996 996  
874 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
997 997  
998 -
999 -1.
1000 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1001 -
1002 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1003 -
1004 1004  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1005 1005  
1006 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
878 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 1009  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1010 1010  
1011 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1012 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1013 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1014 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
883 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1015 1015  
885 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
886 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
887 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
888 +
1016 1016  As below photo:
1017 1017  
1018 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
891 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1019 1019  
1020 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
893 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1021 1021  
1022 1022  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
898 += 11. Order Info =
1025 1025  
1026 -1. Order Info
900 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1027 1027  
1028 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1029 1029  
1030 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
904 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
905 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1031 1031  
1032 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1033 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
907 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1034 1034  
1035 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
909 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
910 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
911 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
912 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1036 1036  
1037 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1038 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1039 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1040 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1041 -
1042 1042  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
917 += 12. Packing Info =
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 -1. Packing Info
1048 -
1049 1049  **Package Includes**:
1050 1050  
1051 1051  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -1058,14 +1058,11 @@
1058 1058  * Weight: 187g
1059 1059  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1060 1060  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
1061 1061  
1062 -1. Support
933 += 13. Support =
1063 1063  
1064 1064  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1065 1065  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1066 1066  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1067 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1068 -
1069 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1070 -
1071 -
938 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1652411641871-482.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +102.6 KB
Content
1652411671209-920.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +192.2 KB
Content
1652411720670-489.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +33.6 KB
Content
1652412859663-161.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +66.1 KB
Content
1652412985720-934.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +38.1 KB
Content
1652413127647-377.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +57.1 KB
Content
1652414114583-532.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.9 KB
Content
1652414137639-956.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +71.9 KB
Content
1652414287022-223.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +44.2 KB
Content
1652420169255-959.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +178.0 KB
Content
1652420327792-211.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +118.7 KB
Content
1652420606018-181.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +156.8 KB
Content
1652420718132-929.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +892.9 KB
Content
1652421032117-341.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.0 KB
Content
1652421151598-130.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.1 KB
Content
1652421168047-470.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.8 KB
Content
1652421179500-890.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.7 KB
Content
1652421351382-793.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +205.6 KB
Content
1652421929753-168.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.2 KB
Content
1652422127479-258.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +230.0 KB
Content
1652422142236-792.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +73.3 KB
Content
1652422440891-514.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.6 KB
Content
1652422470352-518.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.9 KB
Content
1652422479876-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +65.2 KB
Content
1652422509034-682.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.3 KB
Content
1652422624783-580.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.0 KB
Content
1652422685063-596.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +169.5 KB
Content
1652422703020-955.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +110.1 KB
Content
1652422737399-529.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +128.2 KB
Content
1652422763536-750.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +149.9 KB
Content
1652422794767-871.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
1652422840936-838.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +202.7 KB
Content
1652422946999-255.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.2 KB
Content
1652422975885-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.0 KB
Content
1652422998005-968.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.0 KB
Content
1652423022781-339.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +60.4 KB
Content
1652423046741-467.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
1652423277549-324.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.9 KB
Content
1652423418568-752.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +178.5 KB
Content
1652423554776-574.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +125.7 KB
Content
1652423628833-467.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +54.2 KB
Content
1652428499323-384.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +126.5 KB
Content
1652428648903-878.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.2 KB
Content
1652428705046-212.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +102.2 KB
Content
1652428773760-580.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +74.8 KB
Content
1652428861256-300.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.8 KB
Content
1652429149053-824.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +57.8 KB
Content
1652429273783-461.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.5 KB
Content
1652429309615-825.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.0 KB
Content
1652429430767-921.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.5 KB
Content
1652429486609-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.5 KB
Content
1652429518191-846.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +80.4 KB
Content
1652429527544-247.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +89.6 KB
Content
1652429537849-154.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +107.5 KB
Content
1652429624400-864.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.3 KB
Content
1652429711145-862.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.3 KB
Content
1652429962190-224.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1652430197132-330.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22.2 KB
Content
1652430243826-126.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.9 KB
Content
1652430356784-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.2 KB
Content
1652430369760-511.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +58.2 KB
Content
1652430800213-833.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1652431153457-839.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +133.4 KB
Content
1652431569353-626.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1652431588565-830.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1652431609193-637.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +221.0 KB
Content
1652431650755-450.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +133.4 KB
Content
1652435238615-272.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +68.7 KB
Content
1652435256286-879.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +111.5 KB
Content
image-20220513140429-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +116.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0