Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -320,92 +320,75 @@ 320 320 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 321 321 322 322 323 - **(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 324 324 325 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:**eu1.cloud.thethings.network326 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network327 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network328 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 329 329 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 331 331 332 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 333 333 334 334 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 335 335 336 336 Open the following page: 337 337 338 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 339 339 340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 341 + 340 340 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 341 341 342 - 343 - 344 344 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 345 345 346 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 347 347 348 348 349 -1. 350 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 351 351 352 352 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 353 353 354 354 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 355 355 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 356 356 357 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 358 358 359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 360 - 361 - 362 - 363 363 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 364 364 365 - 366 366 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 367 367 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 368 368 369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 370 - 371 - 372 - 373 373 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 374 374 375 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 376 376 377 377 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 378 378 379 - 380 -1. 381 -11. Configure frequency 382 - 383 383 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 384 384 385 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 386 386 387 387 388 388 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 389 389 390 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 391 391 392 392 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 393 393 394 - 395 -1. 396 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 397 - 398 398 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 399 399 400 - 401 401 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 402 402 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 403 403 404 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 405 405 406 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 407 - 408 - 409 409 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 410 410 411 411 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -414,26 +414,22 @@ 414 414 415 415 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 416 416 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 417 417 418 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 419 419 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 420 420 421 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 422 - 423 - 424 424 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 425 425 426 - 427 427 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 428 428 429 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 430 430 431 431 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 432 432 433 - 434 434 Start Register the end device 435 435 436 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 437 437 438 438 Select OTAA activation mode 439 439 ... ... @@ -440,52 +440,41 @@ 440 440 441 441 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 442 442 443 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 444 444 445 445 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 446 446 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 447 447 448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 449 - 450 450 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 451 451 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 452 452 453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 454 - 455 455 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 456 456 457 457 458 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 459 459 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 460 460 461 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 462 462 463 463 464 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 465 465 444 +== 5.1 Home == 466 466 467 - 468 - 469 - 470 -1. Web Configure Pages 471 - 472 -1. 473 -11. Home 474 - 475 475 Shows the system running status. 476 476 477 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 478 478 479 479 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 480 480 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 481 481 482 -1. 483 -11. LoRa Settings 484 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 485 - 486 486 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 487 487 488 - 489 489 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 490 490 491 491 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ 493 493 494 494 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 495 495 496 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 497 497 498 498 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 499 499 ... ... @@ -500,67 +500,53 @@ 500 500 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 501 501 502 502 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 503 503 504 -1. 505 -11. 506 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 507 - 508 508 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 509 509 510 510 * No internet connection. 511 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 512 512 513 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 514 514 515 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 516 516 517 517 483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 518 518 519 -1. 520 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 521 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 522 522 523 523 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 524 524 525 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 526 526 527 -Note 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 528 528 529 529 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 530 530 531 531 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 532 532 533 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 534 534 535 535 500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 536 536 537 -1. 538 -11. 539 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 540 540 541 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 542 - 543 543 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 544 544 545 545 507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 546 546 547 - 548 -1. 549 -11. 550 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 551 - 552 552 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 553 553 554 554 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 555 555 556 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 557 557 558 558 516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 559 559 560 - 561 -1. 562 -11. MQTT Settings 563 - 564 564 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 565 565 566 566 Instruction: ... ... @@ -567,108 +567,100 @@ 567 567 568 568 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 569 569 524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 570 570 571 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 572 572 527 +== 5.5 System == 573 573 574 -1. 575 -11. System 576 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 577 577 578 578 Shows the system info: 579 579 580 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 581 581 582 -1. 583 -11. 584 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 585 585 586 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 587 587 588 - SystemPassword:538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 589 589 590 - There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin hashesameright for WEBaccess. But root userhas also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.540 +**__System Password:__** 591 591 542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 543 + 592 592 This page can be used to set the password for them. 593 593 546 +((( 547 + 548 +))) 594 594 595 -Timezone: 550 +**__Timezone:__** 596 596 597 597 Set device timezone. 598 598 554 +((( 555 + 556 +))) 599 599 600 -Port forwarding: 558 +**__Port forwarding:__** 601 601 602 602 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 603 603 604 604 563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 605 605 565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 606 606 607 -1. 608 -11. 609 -111. System ~-~-> Network 567 +**__LAN Settings:__** 610 610 611 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 612 - 613 -LAN Settings: 614 - 615 615 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 616 616 571 +((( 572 + 573 +))) 617 617 618 -WAN Settings: 575 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 619 619 620 620 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 621 621 579 +((( 580 + 581 +))) 622 622 623 -WiFi Settings: 583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 624 624 625 625 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 626 626 627 627 588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 628 628 629 - 630 - 631 -1. 632 -11. 633 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 634 - 635 635 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 636 636 637 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 638 638 639 639 640 -1. 641 -11. 642 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 643 643 644 644 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 645 645 646 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 647 647 648 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 649 649 650 650 604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 651 651 606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 652 652 653 -1. 654 -11. 655 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 656 656 657 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 658 658 659 - 660 - 661 -1. 662 -11. 663 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 664 - 665 665 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 666 666 667 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 668 668 669 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 670 670 671 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 672 672 673 673 Please see this document for detail: 674 674 ... ... @@ -679,12 +679,10 @@ 679 679 680 680 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 681 681 682 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 683 683 684 684 685 -1. 686 -11. 687 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 688 688 689 689 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 690 690 ... ... @@ -697,90 +697,71 @@ 697 697 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 698 698 699 699 700 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 701 701 646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 702 702 703 - **Web à System à FirmwareUpgrade**648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 704 704 705 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 706 706 707 - 708 708 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 709 709 653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 710 710 711 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 712 - 713 - 714 - 715 - 716 716 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 717 717 657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 718 718 719 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 720 720 660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 721 721 722 - Note*:Usercan alsoupgradefirmware viaLinuxconsole662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 723 723 724 - SCPthefirmwaretohe system**/var** directoryand then run664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 725 725 726 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 727 727 728 728 729 - **NOTE**:itisimportant to transfer the imageinthe/var directory,otherwiseitmay exceed the available flash size.669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 730 730 671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 731 731 732 -1. 733 -11. 734 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 735 735 736 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 737 737 676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 738 738 739 - 740 -1. 741 -11. 742 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 743 - 744 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 745 - 746 746 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 747 747 748 748 681 +== 5.6 LogRead == 749 749 683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 750 750 751 -1. 752 -11. LogRead 753 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 754 754 755 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 756 - 757 757 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 758 758 759 759 760 -1. 761 -11. 762 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 763 763 764 764 Show the system log 765 765 766 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 767 767 768 768 697 += 6. More features = 769 769 770 -1. More features 771 -11. More instructions 699 +== 6.1 More instructions == 772 772 773 773 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 774 774 775 775 704 += 7. Linux System = 776 776 777 - 778 -1. Linux System 779 - 780 780 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 781 781 782 -1. 783 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 784 784 785 785 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 786 786 ... ... @@ -789,56 +789,39 @@ 789 789 790 790 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 791 791 792 -User Name: **root** 717 +User Name: **(% style="color:green" %)root** 793 793 794 -Password: **dragino** (default) 719 +Password: **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 795 795 796 796 797 797 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 798 798 799 - 800 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]] 801 - 802 - 803 803 The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 804 804 805 805 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]] 806 806 728 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 807 807 730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 808 808 809 - 810 -1. 811 -11. Edit and Transfer files 812 - 813 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 814 - 815 - 816 816 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 817 817 818 818 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 819 819 820 - 821 821 Screenshot is as below: 822 822 823 823 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]] 824 824 740 +== File System == 825 825 826 -1. 827 -11. File System 828 - 829 829 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 830 830 831 - 832 832 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 833 833 834 834 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 835 835 748 +== Package maintenance system == 836 836 837 - 838 - 839 -1. 840 -11. Package maintenance system 841 - 842 842 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 843 843 844 844 ... ... @@ -881,13 +881,13 @@ 881 881 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 882 882 883 883 884 -1. 792 +1. 885 885 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 886 886 887 887 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 888 888 889 889 890 -1. 798 +1. 891 891 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 892 892 893 893 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ 895 895 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 896 896 897 897 898 -1. 806 +1. 899 899 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 900 900 901 901 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ 927 927 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 928 928 929 929 930 -1. 838 +1. 931 931 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 932 932 933 933 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ 938 938 939 939 940 940 941 -1. 849 +1. 942 942 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 943 943 944 944 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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