Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 26.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:14
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -320,92 +320,75 @@
320 320  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324 324  
325 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
329 329  
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331 331  
332 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
333 333  
334 334  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
335 335  
336 336  Open the following page:
337 337  
338 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
339 339  
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
341 +
340 340  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341 341  
342 -
343 -
344 344  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
345 345  
346 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
347 347  
348 348  
349 -1.
350 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
351 351  
352 352  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
353 353  
354 354  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
355 355  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
356 356  
357 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
358 358  
359 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 363  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
364 364  
365 -
366 366  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
367 367  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
368 368  
369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 373  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
374 374  
375 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
376 376  
377 377  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
378 378  
379 -
380 -1.
381 -11. Configure frequency
382 -
383 383  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
384 384  
385 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 388  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
389 389  
390 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
391 391  
392 392  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
393 393  
394 -
395 -1.
396 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 -
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
399 399  
400 -
401 401  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
402 402  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
405 405  
406 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 -
408 -
409 409  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
410 410  
411 411  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -414,26 +414,22 @@
414 414  
415 415  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
416 416  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
417 417  
418 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
419 419  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
420 420  
421 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 -
423 -
424 424  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
425 425  
426 -
427 427  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
428 428  
429 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
430 430  
431 431  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
432 432  
433 -
434 434  Start Register the end device
435 435  
436 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
437 437  
438 438  Select OTAA activation mode
439 439  
... ... @@ -440,52 +440,41 @@
440 440  
441 441  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
442 442  
443 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
444 444  
445 445  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
446 446  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
449 -
450 450  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
451 451  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
454 -
455 455  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
456 456  
457 457  
458 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
459 459  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
460 460  
461 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
465 465  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
466 466  
467 -
468 -
469 -
470 -1. Web Configure Pages
471 -
472 -1.
473 -11. Home
474 -
475 475  Shows the system running status.
476 476  
477 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
478 478  
479 479  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
480 480  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
481 481  
482 -1.
483 -11. LoRa Settings
484 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485 -
486 486  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
487 487  
488 -
489 489  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
490 490  
491 491  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
493 493  
494 494  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
495 495  
496 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
497 497  
498 498  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
499 499  
... ... @@ -500,67 +500,53 @@
500 500  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
501 501  
502 502  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
503 503  
504 -1.
505 -11.
506 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507 -
508 508  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
509 509  
510 510  * No internet connection.
511 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
512 512  
513 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
514 514  
515 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
516 516  
517 517  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
518 518  
519 -1.
520 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
521 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
522 522  
523 523  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
524 524  
525 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
526 526  
527 -Note
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
528 528  
529 529  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
530 530  
531 531  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
532 532  
533 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
534 534  
535 535  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
536 536  
537 -1.
538 -11.
539 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
540 540  
541 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
542 -
543 543  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
544 544  
545 545  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
546 546  
547 -
548 -1.
549 -11.
550 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551 -
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 553  
554 554  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
555 555  
556 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
557 557  
558 558  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
559 559  
560 -
561 -1.
562 -11. MQTT Settings
563 -
564 564  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
565 565  
566 566  Instruction:
... ... @@ -567,108 +567,100 @@
567 567  
568 568  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
569 569  
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
572 572  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
573 573  
574 -1.
575 -11. System
576 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
577 577  
578 578  Shows the system info:
579 579  
580 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
581 581  
582 -1.
583 -11.
584 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
585 585  
586 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
587 587  
588 -System Password:
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
589 589  
590 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
540 +**__System Password:__**
591 591  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 +
592 592  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 593  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
594 594  
595 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
596 596  
597 597  Set device timezone.
598 598  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
599 599  
600 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
601 601  
602 602  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
603 603  
604 604  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
605 605  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
606 606  
607 -1.
608 -11.
609 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
610 610  
611 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
612 -
613 -LAN Settings:
614 -
615 615  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
616 616  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
617 617  
618 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
619 619  
620 620  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621 621  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
622 622  
623 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
624 624  
625 625  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 626  
627 627  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
628 628  
629 -
630 -
631 -1.
632 -11.
633 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634 -
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
636 636  
637 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
638 638  
639 639  
640 -1.
641 -11.
642 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
643 643  
644 644  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
645 645  
646 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
647 647  
648 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
649 649  
650 650  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
651 651  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
652 652  
653 -1.
654 -11.
655 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
656 656  
657 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
658 658  
659 -
660 -
661 -1.
662 -11.
663 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664 -
665 665  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
666 666  
667 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
668 668  
669 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
670 670  
671 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
672 672  
673 673  Please see this document for detail:
674 674  
... ... @@ -679,12 +679,10 @@
679 679  
680 680  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
681 681  
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
683 683  
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
687 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
688 688  
689 689  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
690 690  
... ... @@ -697,218 +697,192 @@
697 697  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
698 698  
699 699  
700 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
701 701  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
702 702  
703 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
704 704  
705 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
706 706  
707 -
708 708  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
709 709  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
710 710  
711 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
712 -
713 -
714 -
715 -
716 716  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
717 717  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
718 718  
719 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
720 720  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
721 721  
722 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
723 723  
724 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
725 725  
726 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
727 727  
728 728  
729 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
730 730  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
731 731  
732 -1.
733 -11.
734 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
735 735  
736 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
737 737  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
738 738  
739 -
740 -1.
741 -11.
742 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
743 -
744 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
745 -
746 746  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
747 747  
748 748  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
749 749  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
750 750  
751 -1.
752 -11. LogRead
753 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
754 754  
755 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
756 -
757 757  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
758 758  
759 759  
760 -1.
761 -11.
762 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
763 763  
764 764  Show the system log
765 765  
766 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
767 767  
768 768  
697 += 6. More features =
769 769  
770 -1. More features
771 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
772 772  
773 773  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
774 774  
775 775  
704 += 7. Linux System =
776 776  
777 -
778 -1. Linux System
779 -
780 780  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
781 781  
782 -1.
783 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
784 784  
785 785  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
786 786  
787 -
788 788  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
789 789  
790 790  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
791 791  
792 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
793 793  
794 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
795 795  
796 -
797 797  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
798 798  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
799 799  
800 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
801 801  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
802 802  
803 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
804 804  
805 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
729 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
806 806  
731 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
807 807  
808 -
809 -
810 -1.
811 -11. Edit and Transfer files
812 -
813 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
814 -
815 -
816 816  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
817 817  
818 818  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
819 819  
820 -
821 821  Screenshot is as below:
822 822  
823 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
739 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 -1.
827 -11. File System
742 +== 7.3 File System ==
828 828  
829 829  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
830 830  
831 -
832 832  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
833 833  
834 834  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
835 835  
836 836  
751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
837 837  
753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
838 838  
839 -1.
840 -11. Package maintenance system
755 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
841 841  
842 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
757 +**In Linux Console run:**
843 843  
759 +(((
760 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
761 +)))
844 844  
845 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
763 +(((
764 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
765 +)))
846 846  
767 +(((
768 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
769 +)))
847 847  
848 -In Linux Console run:
849 -
850 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
851 -
852 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
853 -
854 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
855 -
856 856  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
857 857  
858 858  
859 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
774 +(((
775 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
776 +)))
860 860  
861 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
778 +(((
779 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
780 +)))
862 862  
863 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
782 +(((
783 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
784 +)))
864 864  
865 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
786 +(((
787 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
788 +)))
866 866  
867 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
790 +(((
791 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
792 +)))
868 868  
869 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
794 +(((
795 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring uclibcxx.//
796 +)))
870 870  
871 -//Configuring iperf.//
798 +(((
799 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring iperf.//
800 +)))
872 872  
802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
873 873  
874 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
804 +== 9. FAQ ==
805 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
875 875  
876 -1. FAQ
877 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
878 -
879 879  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
880 880  
881 881  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
882 882  
811 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
883 883  
884 -1.
885 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
886 -
887 887  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
888 888  
815 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
889 889  
890 -1.
891 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
892 -
893 893  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
894 894  
895 895  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
896 896  
821 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
897 897  
898 -1.
899 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
900 -
901 901  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
902 902  
825 +== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
826 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
903 903  
904 -
905 -
906 -1. Trouble Shooting
907 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
908 -
909 909  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
910 910  
911 -
912 912  root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
913 913  
914 914  Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
... ... @@ -926,21 +926,14 @@
926 926  
927 927  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
928 928  
847 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
929 929  
930 -1.
931 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
932 -
933 933  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
934 934  
935 935  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
936 936  
853 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
937 937  
938 -
939 -
940 -
941 -1.
942 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943 -
944 944  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
945 945  
946 946  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -963,10 +963,8 @@
963 963  
964 964  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
965 965  
877 +== 11. Order Info ==
966 966  
967 -
968 -1. Order Info
969 -
970 970  **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
971 971  
972 972  **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
... ... @@ -983,11 +983,8 @@
983 983  
984 984  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
985 985  
895 +== 12. Packing Info ==
986 986  
987 -
988 -
989 -1. Packing Info
990 -
991 991  **Package Includes**:
992 992  
993 993  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
1001 1001  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1002 1002  * Weight: 300g
1003 1003  
1004 -1. Support
910 +== 13. Support ==
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1007 1007  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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