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	8	+
	9	+
8	8	**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9	9
	12	+Document Version: 1.0
10	10
	14	+Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
	15	+
	16	+|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
	17	+|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
	18	+| | |
	19	+| | |
	20	+| | |
	21	+| | |
	22	+| | |
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	26	+
11	11	Table of Contents
12	12
13		-{{toc/}}
	29	+[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
14	14
	31	+[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
15	15
	33	+[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
16	16
	35	+[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
17	17
18		-= 1. Introduction =
	37	+[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
19	19
20		-== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	39	+[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
21	21
22		-The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	41	+[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
23	23
24		-DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
	43	+[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
25	25
26		-DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	45	+[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
27	27
28		-DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	47	+[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
29	29
30		-DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
	49	+[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
31	31
32		-[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
	51	+[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
33	33
	53	+[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
	55	+[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
36	36
	57	+[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
	58	+
	59	+[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
	60	+
	61	+[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
	62	+
	63	+[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
	64	+
	65	+[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
	66	+
	67	+[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
	68	+
	69	+[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
	70	+
	71	+[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
	72	+
	73	+[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
	74	+
	75	+[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
	76	+
	77	+[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
	78	+
	79	+[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
	80	+
	81	+[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
	82	+
	83	+[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
	84	+
	85	+[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
	86	+
	87	+[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
	88	+
	89	+[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
	90	+
	91	+[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
	92	+
	93	+[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
	94	+
	95	+[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
	96	+
	97	+[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
	98	+
	99	+[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
	100	+
	101	+[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
	102	+
	103	+[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
	104	+
	105	+[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
	106	+
	107	+[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
	108	+
	109	+[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
	110	+
	111	+[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
	112	+
	113	+[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
	114	+
	115	+[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
	116	+
	117	+[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
	118	+
	119	+[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
	120	+
	121	+[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
	122	+
	123	+[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
	124	+
	125	+[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
	126	+
	127	+[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
	128	+
	129	+[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
	130	+
	131	+[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
	132	+
	133	+[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
	134	+
	135	+[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
	136	+
	137	+[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
	138	+
	139	+[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
	140	+
	141	+[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
	142	+
	143	+[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
	144	+
	145	+[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
	146	+
	147	+[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
	148	+
	149	+[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
	150	+
	151	+[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
	152	+
	153	+[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
	154	+
	155	+[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
	156	+
	157	+[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
	158	+
	159	+[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
	160	+
	161	+[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
	162	+
	163	+[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
	164	+
	165	+[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
	166	+
	167	+[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
	168	+
	169	+
	170	+
	171	+
	172	+
	173	+1. Introduction
	174	+11. What is the DLOS8N
	175	+
	176	+The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
	177	+
	178	+network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
	179	+
	180	+to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	181	+
	182	+
	183	+DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
	184	+
	185	+compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
	189	+
	190	+User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
	194	+
	195	+System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
	196	+
	197	+LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	198	+
	199	+
	200	+DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
	201	+
	202	+intergrator can easily change the settings.
	203	+
	204	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	205	+
	206	+
	207	+
	208	+1.
	209	+11. Specifications
	210	+
37	37	**Hardware System:**
38	38
39	39	Linux Part:
...	...	@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42	42	* 64MB RAM
43	43	* 16MB Flash
44	44
	219	+
45	45	**Interface:**
46	46
47	47	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
...	...	@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53	53	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54	54	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55	55
	231	+
56	56	**WiFi Spec:**
57	57
58	58	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
...	...	@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77	77	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78	78	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79	79
	256	+
80	80	**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81	81
82	82	* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
...	...	@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
86	86	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87	87	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88	88
	266	+
89	89	**Power over Ethernet:**
90	90
91	91	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
...	...	@@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96	96	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97	97	* Enhanced surge protection
98	98
99		-== 1.3 Features ==
100	100
	278	+*
	279	+*1. Features
101	101	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102	102	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103	103	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
...	...	@@ -115,89 +115,106 @@
115	115	* Lighting Protection
116	116	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117	117
118		-== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119	119
120		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121	121
122	122
123		-== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	300	+1.
	301	+11. Hardware System Structure
124	124
125		-[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
	303	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126	126
127	127
128		-== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129	129
130		-[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131	131
132	132
	309	+
	310	+
	311	+1.
	312	+11. DLOS8N Applications
	313	+
	314	+
	315	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	316	+
	317	+
	318	+1.
	319	+11. LED Indicators
	320	+
	321	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
	322	+
	323	+
133	133	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134	134
135		-(((
136		-(((
137		-* (((
138		-(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139		-)))
140		-)))
	326	+*
	327	+** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	328	+** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
	329	+** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
141	141
142		-* (((
143		-(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144		-)))
145		-* (((
146		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147		-)))
148		-)))
149	149
150	150
151		-== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	333	+1.
	334	+11. WiFi Direction
152	152
153	153	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154	154
155		-[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
	338	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156	156
157	157
158		-= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159	159
	342	+1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
	343	+
	344	+
160	160	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161	161
162		-== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163	163
164		-=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	348	+1.
	349	+11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
	350	+111. Connect via WiFi
165	165
166		-[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
	352	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167	167
168	168
169		-At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	355	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170	170
171		-[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172	172
173		-(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	358	+dragino+dragino
174	174
175		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176	176
177	177
178		-=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	362	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179	179
180		-[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181	181
182	182
	366	+1.
	367	+11.
	368	+111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
	369	+
	370	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	371	+
	372	+
183	183	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184	184
185	185
186		-=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	376	+1.
	377	+11.
	378	+111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187	187
188		-[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
	380	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189	189
190	190
191	191	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192	192
	385	+1.
	386	+11.
	387	+111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193	193
194		-=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195		-
196	196	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197	197
198	198
199		-== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200	200
	393	+
	394	+1.
	395	+11. Access Configure Web UI
	396	+
201	201	**Web Interface**
202	202
203	203	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
213	213
214	214	The account details for Web Login are:
215	215
216		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
	412	+**User Name: root**
217	217
218		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
	414	+**Password:   dragino**
219	219
220		-[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
	416	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221	221
222	222
223	223
224	224
225		-= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226	226
227		-== 3.1 Overview ==
	422	+1. Typical Network Setup
	423	+11. Overview
228	228
229	229	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230	230
...	...	@@ -233,26 +233,35 @@
233	233	* **WiFi AP Mode**
234	234	* **Cellular Mode**
235	235
236		-== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237	237
238		-By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239	239
240		-[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
	434	+1.
	435	+11. Use WAN port to access Internet
241	241
	437	+By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
242	242
243		-== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244	244
	440	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
	441	+
	442	+
	443	+
	444	+
	445	+1.
	446	+11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
	447	+
245	245	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246	246
247		-The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248	248
249		-[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
	451	+The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250	250
	453	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
251	251
	455	+
252	252	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253	253
254	254
255		-== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	459	+1.
	460	+11. Access the Internet via Cellular
256	256
257	257	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258	258
...	...	@@ -259,76 +259,94 @@
259	259
260	260	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261	261
262		-[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
	467	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
263	263
264	264
265		-[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
	470	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
266	266
267	267
268		-The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
	473	+The set up page is **System à Cellular**
269	269
270	270
271	271	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272	272
273		-[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
	478	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
274	274
275		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	480	+**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276	276
277	277
278		-== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	483	+1.
	484	+11. Check Internet connection
279	279
280		-In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	486	+In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
281	281
282		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283		-* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284		-* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	488	+* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	489	+* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	490	+* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285	285
286		-[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
	492	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
287	287
288	288
289		-= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
290	290
	496	+
	497	+
	498	+1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
	499	+
291	291	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
292	292
293		-[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
294	294
	503	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	504	+
	505	+
295	295	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
296	296
297	297	[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
298	298
299	299
300		-== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
301	301
302		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
303	303
	513	+1.
	514	+11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
	515	+
	516	+
	517	+**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	518	+
304	304	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
305	305
306		-[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
307	307
308		-The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
	522	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
309	309
310	310
311		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	525	+The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
312	312
	527	+
	528	+**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	529	+
313	313	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
314	314
315		-[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
	532	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
316	316
317	317
318		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
319	319
320		-[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
321	321
322	322
323		-**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
324	324
	539	+
	540	+**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	541	+
	542	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
	543	+
	544	+
	545	+**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
	546	+
325	325	* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326	326	* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327	327	* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328	328	* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
329	329
330		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
331	331
	553	+**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
	554	+
332	332	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
333	333
334	334	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
337	337
338	338	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
339	339
340		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	563	+**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
341	341
342	342
343	343
...	...	@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
346	346	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
347	347
348	348
349		-1.
	572	+1.
350	350	11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
351	351
352	352	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
...	...	@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
360	360
361	361
362	362
363		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	586	+**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
364	364
365	365
366	366	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
...	...	@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
377	377
378	378
379	379
380		-1.
	603	+1.
381	381	11. Configure frequency
382	382
383	383	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
...	...	@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@
412	412	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
413	413	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
414	414
	638	+
415	415	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
416	416
417	417
...	...	@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
428	428
429	429	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
430	430
431		-Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
	655	+Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
432	432
433	433
434	434	Start Register the end device
...	...	@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@
469	469
470	470	1. Web Configure Pages
471	471
	696	+
472	472	1.
473	473	11. Home
474	474
...	...	@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
479	479
480	480
481	481
482		-1.
	707	+1.
483	483	11. LoRa Settings
484	484	111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485	485
...	...	@@ -491,6 +491,7 @@
491	491	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
492	492	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
493	493
	719	+
494	494	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
495	495
496	496	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
...	...	@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
516	516
517	517
518	518
519		-1.
	745	+1.
520	520	11. LoRaWAN Settings
521	521	111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
522	522
...	...	@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
558	558
559	559
560	560
561		-1.
	787	+1.
562	562	11. MQTT Settings
563	563
564	564	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
...	...	@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
571	571	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
572	572
573	573
574		-1.
	800	+1.
575	575	11. System
576	576	111. System ~-~-> System Overview
577	577
...	...	@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
579	579
580	580	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
581	581
582		-1.
	808	+1.
583	583	11.
584	584	111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
585	585
...	...	@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
637	637	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
638	638
639	639
640		-1.
	866	+1.
641	641	11.
642	642	111. System ~-~-> Cellular
643	643
...	...	@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
658	658
659	659
660	660
661		-1.
	887	+1.
662	662	11.
663	663	111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664	664
...	...	@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@
682	682	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
683	683
684	684
685		-1.
	911	+1.
686	686	11.
687	687	111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
688	688
...	...	@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
721	721
722	722	Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
723	723
724		-SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
	950	+SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
725	725
726	726	**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
727	727
...	...	@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@
737	737
738	738
739	739
740		-1.
	966	+1.
741	741	11.
742	742	111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
743	743
...	...	@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@
807	807
808	808
809	809
810		-1.
	1036	+1.
811	811	11. Edit and Transfer files
812	812
813	813	The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
...	...	@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@
823	823	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
824	824
825	825
826		-1.
	1052	+1.
827	827	11. File System
828	828
829	829	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
...	...	@@ -873,9 +873,13 @@
873	873
874	874	1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
875	875
	1102	+
	1103	+
	1104	+
876	876	1. FAQ
877	877	11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
878	878
	1108	+
879	879	See below link for how to customize frequency band:
880	880
881	881	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
...	...	@@ -930,6 +930,7 @@
930	930	1.
931	931	11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
932	932
	1163	+
933	933	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
934	934
935	935	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
...	...	@@ -941,6 +941,7 @@
941	941	1.
942	942	11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943	943
	1175	+
944	944	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
945	945
946	946	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
...	...	@@ -955,6 +955,7 @@
955	955	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
956	956	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
957	957
	1190	+
958	958	As below photo:
959	959
960	960	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
...	...	@@ -974,6 +974,7 @@
974	974	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
975	975	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
976	976
	1210	+
977	977	**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
978	978
979	979	* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
...	...	@@ -994,6 +994,7 @@
994	994	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
995	995	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
996	996
	1231	+
997	997	**Dimension and weight**:
998	998
999	999	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
...	...	@@ -1001,6 +1001,7 @@
1001	1001	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1002	1002	* Weight: 300g
1003	1003
	1239	+
1004	1004	1. Support
1005	1005
1006	1006	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
...	...	@@ -1009,3 +1009,5 @@
1009	1009	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1010	1010
1011	1011	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1248	+
	1249	+

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