Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 23.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 14:05
To version < 45.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
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... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
... ... @@ -283,144 +283,112 @@
283 283  * Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 284  * RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
289 289  
290 -
291 -
292 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
293 -
294 294  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
295 295  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
298 -
299 -
300 300  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
301 301  
302 302  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 303  
304 304  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
305 305  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
306 306  
307 -1.
308 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
309 -
310 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
311 -
312 312  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 313  
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
316 316  
317 317  
318 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
319 319  
320 -
321 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 -
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 326  
327 327  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
328 328  
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
329 329  
330 330  
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
332 332  
333 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
334 334  
335 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
336 336  
337 -
338 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
339 -
340 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
341 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
342 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
343 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
344 -
345 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
346 -
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
348 -
349 349  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
350 350  
351 351  Open the following page:
352 352  
353 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
354 354  
355 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
356 356  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 357  
358 -
359 359  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360 360  
361 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
362 362  
363 363  
364 -1.
365 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
366 366  
367 367  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
368 368  
369 369  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
370 370  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
371 371  
372 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
375 375  
376 -
377 -
378 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
379 -
380 -
381 381  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
382 382  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
383 383  
384 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
385 -
386 -
387 -
388 388  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
389 389  
390 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
391 391  
392 392  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
393 393  
394 -
395 -1.
396 -11. Configure frequency
397 -
398 398  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
399 399  
400 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
404 404  
405 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
406 406  
407 407  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
408 408  
409 -
410 -1.
411 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
412 -
413 413  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
414 414  
415 -
416 416  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
417 417  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
418 418  
419 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 420  
421 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 -
423 -
424 424  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
425 425  
426 426  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -429,26 +429,22 @@
429 429  
430 430  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
431 431  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
432 432  
433 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
434 434  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
435 435  
436 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 -
438 -
439 439  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
440 440  
441 -
442 442  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
443 443  
444 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
445 445  
446 446  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
447 447  
448 -
449 449  Start Register the end device
450 450  
451 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
452 452  
453 453  Select OTAA activation mode
454 454  
... ... @@ -455,52 +455,41 @@
455 455  
456 456  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
459 459  
460 460  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
461 461  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
462 462  
463 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
464 -
465 465  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
466 466  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
467 467  
468 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
469 -
470 470  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
471 471  
472 472  
473 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 474  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 475  
476 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
481 481  
482 -
483 -
484 -
485 -1. Web Configure Pages
486 -
487 -1.
488 -11. Home
489 -
490 490  Shows the system running status.
491 491  
492 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
493 493  
494 494  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
495 495  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
496 496  
497 -1.
498 -11. LoRa Settings
499 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
500 -
501 501  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
502 502  
503 -
504 504  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
505 505  
506 506  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
508 508  
509 509  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
510 510  
511 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
512 512  
513 513  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
514 514  
... ... @@ -515,19 +515,16 @@
515 515  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
516 516  
517 517  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
518 518  
519 -1.
520 -11.
521 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
522 -
523 523  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
524 524  
525 525  * No internet connection.
526 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
527 527  
528 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
529 529  
530 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  
... ... @@ -549,8 +549,8 @@
549 549  
550 550  
551 551  
552 -1.
553 -11.
502 +1.
503 +11.
554 554  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
555 555  
556 556  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -560,8 +560,8 @@
560 560  
561 561  
562 562  
563 -1.
564 -11.
513 +1.
514 +11.
565 565  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
566 566  
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
595 595  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
596 596  
597 597  1.
598 -11.
548 +11.
599 599  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
600 600  
601 601  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -619,8 +619,8 @@
619 619  
620 620  
621 621  
622 -1.
623 -11.
572 +1.
573 +11.
624 624  111. System ~-~-> Network
625 625  
626 626  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -643,8 +643,8 @@
643 643  
644 644  
645 645  
646 -1.
647 -11.
596 +1.
597 +11.
648 648  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
649 649  
650 650  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  
654 654  
655 655  1.
656 -11.
606 +11.
657 657  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
658 658  
659 659  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -665,8 +665,8 @@
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  
668 -1.
669 -11.
618 +1.
619 +11.
670 670  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
671 671  
672 672  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
674 674  
675 675  
676 676  1.
677 -11.
627 +11.
678 678  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
679 679  
680 680  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@
698 698  
699 699  
700 700  1.
701 -11.
651 +11.
702 702  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
703 703  
704 704  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -744,8 +744,8 @@
744 744  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
745 745  
746 746  
747 -1.
748 -11.
697 +1.
698 +11.
749 749  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
750 750  
751 751  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
753 753  
754 754  
755 755  1.
756 -11.
706 +11.
757 757  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
758 758  
759 759  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
763 763  
764 764  
765 765  
766 -1.
716 +1.
767 767  11. LogRead
768 768  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
769 769  
... ... @@ -772,8 +772,8 @@
772 772  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
773 773  
774 774  
775 -1.
776 -11.
725 +1.
726 +11.
777 777  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
778 778  
779 779  Show the system log
... ... @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@
794 794  
795 795  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
796 796  
797 -1.
747 +1.
798 798  11. SSH Access for Linux console
799 799  
800 800  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -851,7 +851,7 @@
851 851  
852 852  
853 853  
854 -1.
804 +1.
855 855  11. Package maintenance system
856 856  
857 857  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -896,13 +896,13 @@
896 896  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
897 897  
898 898  
899 -1.
849 +1.
900 900  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
901 901  
902 902  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
903 903  
904 904  
905 -1.
855 +1.
906 906  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
907 907  
908 908  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -910,7 +910,7 @@
910 910  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
911 911  
912 912  
913 -1.
863 +1.
914 914  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
915 915  
916 916  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -942,7 +942,7 @@
942 942  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
943 943  
944 944  
945 -1.
895 +1.
946 946  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
947 947  
948 948  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@
953 953  
954 954  
955 955  
956 -1.
906 +1.
957 957  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
958 958  
959 959  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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