Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]] 265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 266 266 267 267 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** ... ... @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png]] 273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 274 274 275 275 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 ... ... @@ -283,144 +283,112 @@ 283 283 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 284 * RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 285 285 286 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 287 287 288 288 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 289 289 290 - 291 - 292 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 293 - 294 294 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 295 295 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 296 296 297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 298 - 299 - 300 300 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 301 301 302 302 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 303 303 304 304 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 305 305 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 306 306 307 -1. 308 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 309 - 310 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 311 - 312 312 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 313 313 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 314 314 315 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 316 316 317 317 318 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 319 319 320 - 321 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 322 - 323 323 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 324 324 325 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 326 326 327 327 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 328 328 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 329 329 330 330 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 331 331 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 332 332 333 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 334 334 335 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 336 336 337 - 338 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 339 - 340 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 341 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 342 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 343 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 344 - 345 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 346 - 347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 348 - 349 349 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 350 350 351 351 Open the following page: 352 352 353 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 354 354 355 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 356 356 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 357 357 358 - 359 359 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 360 360 361 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 362 362 363 363 364 -1. 365 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 366 366 367 367 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 368 368 369 369 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 370 370 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 371 371 372 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 373 373 374 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 375 375 376 - 377 - 378 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 379 - 380 - 381 381 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 382 382 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 383 383 384 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 385 - 386 - 387 - 388 388 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 389 389 390 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 391 391 392 392 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 393 393 394 - 395 -1. 396 -11. Configure frequency 397 - 398 398 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 399 399 400 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 401 401 402 402 403 403 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 404 404 405 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 406 406 407 407 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 408 408 409 - 410 -1. 411 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 412 - 413 413 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 414 414 415 - 416 416 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 417 417 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 418 418 419 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 420 - 421 421 **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 422 422 423 - 424 424 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 425 425 426 426 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -429,26 +429,22 @@ 429 429 430 430 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 431 431 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 432 432 433 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 434 434 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 435 435 436 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 437 - 438 - 439 439 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 440 440 441 - 442 442 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 443 443 444 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 445 445 446 446 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 447 447 448 - 449 449 Start Register the end device 450 450 451 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 452 452 453 453 Select OTAA activation mode 454 454 ... ... @@ -455,18 +455,16 @@ 455 455 456 456 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 457 457 458 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 459 459 460 460 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 461 461 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 462 462 463 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 464 - 465 465 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 466 466 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 467 467 468 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 469 - 470 470 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 471 471 472 472 ... ... @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ 484 484 485 485 1. Web Configure Pages 486 486 487 -1. 449 +1. 488 488 11. Home 489 489 490 490 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -516,8 +516,8 @@ 516 516 517 517 518 518 519 -1. 520 -11. 481 +1. 482 +11. 521 521 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 522 522 523 523 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -549,8 +549,8 @@ 549 549 550 550 551 551 552 -1. 553 -11. 514 +1. 515 +11. 554 554 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 555 555 556 556 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -560,8 +560,8 @@ 560 560 561 561 562 562 563 -1. 564 -11. 525 +1. 526 +11. 565 565 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 566 566 567 567 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ 595 595 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 596 596 597 597 1. 598 -11. 560 +11. 599 599 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 600 600 601 601 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -619,8 +619,8 @@ 619 619 620 620 621 621 622 -1. 623 -11. 584 +1. 585 +11. 624 624 111. System ~-~-> Network 625 625 626 626 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -643,8 +643,8 @@ 643 643 644 644 645 645 646 -1. 647 -11. 608 +1. 609 +11. 648 648 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 649 649 650 650 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ 653 653 654 654 655 655 1. 656 -11. 618 +11. 657 657 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 658 658 659 659 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -665,8 +665,8 @@ 665 665 666 666 667 667 668 -1. 669 -11. 630 +1. 631 +11. 670 670 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 671 671 672 672 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ 674 674 675 675 676 676 1. 677 -11. 639 +11. 678 678 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 679 679 680 680 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ 698 698 699 699 700 700 1. 701 -11. 663 +11. 702 702 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 703 703 704 704 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -744,8 +744,8 @@ 744 744 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 745 745 746 746 747 -1. 748 -11. 709 +1. 710 +11. 749 749 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 750 750 751 751 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ 753 753 754 754 755 755 1. 756 -11. 718 +11. 757 757 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 758 758 759 759 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ 763 763 764 764 765 765 766 -1. 728 +1. 767 767 11. LogRead 768 768 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 769 769 ... ... @@ -772,8 +772,8 @@ 772 772 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 773 773 774 774 775 -1. 776 -11. 737 +1. 738 +11. 777 777 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 778 778 779 779 Show the system log ... ... @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ 794 794 795 795 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 796 796 797 -1. 759 +1. 798 798 11. SSH Access for Linux console 799 799 800 800 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ 851 851 852 852 853 853 854 -1. 816 +1. 855 855 11. Package maintenance system 856 856 857 857 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -896,13 +896,13 @@ 896 896 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 897 897 898 898 899 -1. 861 +1. 900 900 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 901 901 902 902 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 903 903 904 904 905 -1. 867 +1. 906 906 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 907 907 908 908 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ 910 910 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 911 911 912 912 913 -1. 875 +1. 914 914 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 915 915 916 916 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ 942 942 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 943 943 944 944 945 -1. 907 +1. 946 946 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 947 947 948 948 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ 953 953 954 954 955 955 956 -1. 918 +1. 957 957 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 958 958 959 959 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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