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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/06/12 17:51
From version 224.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/06/12 17:49
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 177.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/06/10 16:49
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="475" width="475"]]
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
2 2  
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
7 7  
8 8  {{toc/}}
9 9  
... ... @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
14 14  
15 15  = 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1  What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
18 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  (((
... ... @@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
59 59  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
60 60  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
61 61  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
62 -* 802.3af PoE (for LPS8NP version)
63 63  
64 64  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
65 65  
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 80  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
81 81  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
83 83  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
84 84  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
85 85  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
94 94  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
97 +
98 +
97 97  == 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 99  
... ... @@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
111 111  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
112 112  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 113  
116 +
117 +
114 114  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 131  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: This (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device enablel WiFi AP.
136 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
133 133  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 134  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 135  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@
137 137  
138 138  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
139 139  
144 +
145 +
140 140  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
185 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  )))
... ... @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
205 205  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
207 207  
208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
214 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -244,6 +244,8 @@
244 244  * **WiFi Client Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  
253 +
254 +
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 249  
... ... @@ -281,7 +281,6 @@
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 283  
284 -
285 285  (((
286 286  First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
287 287  )))
... ... @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20241231155446-1.jpeg||height="263" width="888"]]
302 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
296 296  
297 297  (((
298 298  
... ... @@ -313,9 +313,6 @@
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  
316 -
317 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
318 -
319 319  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
320 320  
321 321  
... ... @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
634 634  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
635 635  
636 636  
637 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
641 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
638 638  
639 639  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
640 640  
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
643 643  
644 644  
645 -[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
649 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
646 646  
647 647  
648 648  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
657 657  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
658 658  
659 659  
660 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
664 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
661 661  
662 662  
663 663  (((
... ... @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@
698 698  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 -== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
705 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
702 702  
703 703  
704 704  (((
... ... @@ -713,126 +713,93 @@
713 713  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
714 714  
715 715  
716 -== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
720 +== 5.5  System ==
717 717  
718 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
722 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
719 719  
720 720  
721 -[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
725 +Shows the system info:
722 722  
723 723  
724 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
728 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
725 725  
726 726  
731 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
732 +
733 +
734 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
735 +
736 +
727 727  (((
728 -(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
742 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
733 733  )))
734 734  
735 735  (((
736 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
746 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 -[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
749 +(((
750 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
751 +)))
740 740  
753 +(((
754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
741 741  
742 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
756 +
757 +)))
743 743  
759 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
744 744  
745 -(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
746 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
747 747  
762 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
750 750  
751 -
752 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
753 -
754 -
755 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
756 -
757 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
758 -
759 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
760 -
761 -When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
762 -
763 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
764 -
765 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
766 -
767 -
768 -Shows the system info:
769 -
770 -
771 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
772 -
773 -
774 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
775 -
776 -
777 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20250308142649-1.png?width=1055&height=703&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250308142649-1.png" height="726" width="1090"]]
778 -
779 779  (((
780 -
781 -
782 -(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 785  (((
786 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
770 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 789  (((
790 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
791 -)))
774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
792 792  
793 -(((
794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
776 +
795 795  )))
796 796  
797 -(((
798 -(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
799 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
779 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
800 800  
801 -(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
802 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
803 803  
804 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
782 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
805 805  
806 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
807 807  
808 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
809 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Internet Detect and Recover: __**
785 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
810 810  
811 -**Auto Detect: **Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
812 812  
813 -**Manual Detect: **In Manual Detect, User can choose wifi, ethernet, 4g or disable detect
788 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
814 814  
815 815  
816 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
791 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
817 817  
818 818  
819 -[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240" width="890"]]
794 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 -(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
823 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
797 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
824 824  
825 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
826 826  
827 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
800 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]]
830 830  
803 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
831 831  
832 -
833 -)))
834 834  
835 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
806 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
836 836  
837 837  
838 838  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@
858 858  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/#H3.A0RSSHIntroduction]]**
832 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
862 862  
863 863  
864 864  )))
... ... @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
866 866  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
867 867  
868 868  
869 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
840 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
870 870  
871 871  
872 872  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -923,7 +923,7 @@
923 923  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
924 924  
925 925  
926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
897 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
927 927  
928 928  
929 929  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
932 932  
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
906 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
... ... @@ -941,9 +941,9 @@
941 941  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
942 942  
943 943  
944 -== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
915 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
945 945  
946 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
917 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
947 947  
948 948  
949 949  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
... ... @@ -952,16 +952,9 @@
952 952  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
953 953  
954 954  
955 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
926 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
956 956  
957 -Show the gateway traffic:
958 958  
959 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
960 -
961 -
962 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
963 -
964 -
965 965  Show the system log
966 966  
967 967  
... ... @@ -968,45 +968,12 @@
968 968  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
969 969  
970 970  
971 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
972 -
973 -This interface can record gateway logs:
974 -
975 -For issue debug. User can **Start Log ~-~-> Wait for 10 minutes ~-~-> Stop Log** . Make sure this period include where issue happen. And then send the log to Dragino to debug.
976 -
977 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
978 -
979 979  = 6.  More features =
980 980  
937 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
981 981  
982 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
983 983  
984 -The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
985 -
986 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
987 -
988 -(% class="box" %)
989 989  (((
990 -~#~##Linux command
991 -
992 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
993 -
994 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
995 -
996 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
997 -
998 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
999 -
1000 -uci commit system #Required
1001 -)))
1002 -
1003 -**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -(((
1010 1010  Drop unwanted packets.
1011 1011  )))
1012 1012  
... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@
1015 1015  )))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
949 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 1021  (((
... ... @@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@
1027 1027  )))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
961 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 1033  (((
... ... @@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
1042 -== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
973 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1045 1045  (((
... ... @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@
1050 1050  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
984 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
1056 1056  If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1074,143 +1074,9 @@
1074 1074  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1075 1075  
1076 1076  
1077 -(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1078 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1008 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1079 1079  
1080 1080  
1081 -(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1082 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1083 -
1084 -
1085 -(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1086 -=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1087 -
1088 -
1089 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1090 -
1091 -(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1092 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1093 -
1094 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1095 -* Configure the following settings:
1096 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1097 -** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1098 -** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1099 -** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1100 -* Click **Save&Apply**
1101 -
1102 -[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]]
1103 -
1104 -
1105 -(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1106 -=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1107 -
1108 -
1109 -(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1110 -(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1111 -
1112 -(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1113 -First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1114 -
1115 -
1116 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1117 -(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1118 -
1119 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1120 -
1121 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1122 -(((
1123 -cd /tmp
1124 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1125 -)))
1126 -
1127 -
1128 -(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1129 -(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1130 -
1131 -Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1132 -
1133 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1134 -(((
1135 -opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1136 -)))
1137 -
1138 -[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
1139 -
1140 -
1141 -(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1142 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1143 -
1144 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1145 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1146 -
1147 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1148 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1149 -
1150 -
1151 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1152 -(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1153 -
1154 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1155 -(((
1156 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1157 -
1158 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1159 -)))
1160 -
1161 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1162 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1163 -
1164 -
1165 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1166 -
1167 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1168 -(((
1169 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1170 -)))
1171 -
1172 -[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
1173 -
1174 -
1175 -(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1176 -(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1177 -
1178 -(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1179 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1180 -
1181 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1182 -(((
1183 -# start
1184 -
1185 -(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1186 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1187 -
1188 -# stop
1189 -
1190 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1191 -
1192 -# restart
1193 -
1194 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1195 -)))
1196 -
1197 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1198 -(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1199 -
1200 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1201 -Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1202 -
1203 -[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
1204 -
1205 -(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1206 -Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1207 -
1208 -[[image:image-20240518143050-8.png||height="702" width="1170"]]
1209 -
1210 -
1211 -== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1212 -
1213 -
1214 1214  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1215 1215  
1216 1216  
... ... @@ -1245,13 +1245,13 @@
1245 1245  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 -== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1045 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 1251  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1252 1252  
1253 1253  
1254 -== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
1051 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1255 1255  
1256 1256  
1257 1257  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@
1276 1276  
1277 1277  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1278 1278  
1279 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1  SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
1076 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1280 1280  
1281 1281  
1282 1282  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1295,7 +1295,6 @@
1295 1295  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1296 1296  
1297 1297  
1298 -(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
1299 1299  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1300 1300  
1301 1301  
... ... @@ -1497,18 +1497,9 @@
1497 1497  == 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1498 1498  
1499 1499  
1500 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1296 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1501 1501  
1502 1502  
1503 -== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
1504 -
1505 -
1506 -[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1507 -
1508 -[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1509 -
1510 -
1511 -
1512 1512  = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1513 1513  
1514 1514  == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
... ... @@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@
1549 1549  == 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1550 1550  
1551 1551  
1552 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1339 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1553 1553  
1554 1554  
1555 1555  (((
... ... @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@
1561 1561  
1562 1562  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1563 1563  
1564 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1351 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1565 1565  
1566 1566  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1567 1567   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
... ... @@ -1587,38 +1587,14 @@
1587 1587  
1588 1588  (((
1589 1589  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1590 -
1591 -
1592 -== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1593 -
1594 -If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1595 -
1596 -1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1597 -
1598 -2) Mother Board broken.
1599 1599  )))
1600 1600  
1601 1601  
1602 -(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
1603 -== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1604 -
1605 -
1606 -(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
1607 -Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1608 -
1609 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
1610 -Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1611 -
1612 -[[image:image-20250308143925-2.png||height="620" width="930"]]
1613 -
1614 -
1615 1615  = 12.  Order Info =
1616 1616  
1617 1617  
1618 1618  **PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1619 1619  
1620 -**Part Number: LPS8N-XXX-YYY or LPS8NP-XXX-YYY**
1621 -
1622 1622  (% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1623 1623  
1624 1624  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@
1641 1641  **Package Includes**:
1642 1642  )))
1643 1643  
1644 -* LPS8N/ LPS8NP LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1407 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1645 1645  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1646 1646  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1647 1647  
... ... @@ -1654,6 +1654,8 @@
1654 1654  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1655 1655  * Weight: 300g
1656 1656  
1420 +
1421 +
1657 1657  = 14.  Support =
1658 1658  
1659 1659  
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