Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/06/12 17:51

From 168.2 to 168.1 From 224.2 to 224.1

From version 224.1

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/03/08 14:39

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To version 168.2

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/30 15:33

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Kilight
++XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
--**Table of Contents:**
++**Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -15,29 +15,37 @@
  = 1.  Introduction =
--== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1  What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
++== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
++
++
  (((
--The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
++The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
  )))
  (((
--The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
++The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
  )))
  (((
--LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
++LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
  )))
  (((
  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
++
++
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
++
  == 1.2  Specifications ==
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
++
++
  == 1.3  Features ==
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
++
++
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
++
  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
++
  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
--* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: This (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device enablel WiFi AP.
++* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or   b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
@@ -137,22 +137,8 @@
  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
--== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
--LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
--
--                                                      **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
--
--                                                     **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
--
--
  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
@@ -161,8 +161,10 @@
  )))
++
  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
++
  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
@@ -176,8 +176,9 @@
  (((
--User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
++User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
++
  )))
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
  (((
  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
++
  )))
@@ -202,12 +202,14 @@
  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
++
  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++
  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
@@ -226,15 +226,17 @@
  The account details for Web Login are:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
++
  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
++
  == 3.1  Overview ==
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
++
  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
++
  )))
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
  )))
--[[image:image-20241231155446-1.jpeg||height="263" width="888"]]
++[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
  (((
@@ -313,8 +313,6 @@
--When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
--
  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@
  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
++
  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
@@ -419,6 +419,7 @@
  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
++
  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
@@ -454,6 +454,7 @@
  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
++
  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@
   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
++
  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
@@ -574,8 +574,10 @@
  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
++
  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
++
  == 5.1  Home ==
@@ -585,8 +585,10 @@
  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
++
  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
++
  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
@@ -616,6 +616,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
++
  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
@@ -633,8 +633,10 @@
  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
--== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
++== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
++
++
  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
--[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
++[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
@@ -653,31 +653,17 @@
  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
--=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
++=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
--[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
++[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
++
  (((
--Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
++Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
--The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
--
--Instruction:
--
--         [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
--
--         [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
--
--         [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
--
--         ThingPark
--
--         [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
--
--
  )))
@@ -697,9 +697,10 @@
  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
--== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
++== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
++
  (((
  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
  )))
@@ -712,128 +712,103 @@
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
--== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
++== 5.5  System ==
--[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
++=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
++Shows the system info:
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
--)))
++[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--)))
--[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
++=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
++[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
--(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
--LPS8N WiFi Settings.
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
++)))
++(((
++There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++)))
--[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
++(((
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
++)))
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++)))
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++
++)))
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
++=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
--When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
++[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
--== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
--
--
--Shows the system info:
--
--
--[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
--
--
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
--
--
--[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20250308142649-1.png?width=1055&height=703&rev=1.1||alt="image-20250308142649-1.png" height="726" width="1090"]]
--
  (((
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
  )))
  (((
--There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
  )))
  (((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
--)))
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++
++
  )))
--(((
--(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
--(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
++LPS8N WiFi Settings.
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
--(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Internet Detect and Recover: __**
++[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
--**Auto Detect: **Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
--**Manual Detect: **In Manual Detect, User can choose wifi, ethernet, 4g or disable detect
++=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
++While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240" width="890"]]
++[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
--(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
--In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
--the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
--[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]]
++=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
--
--)))
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
++[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
++
++=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
++
++
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
  (((
--R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/#H3.A0RSSHIntroduction]]**
++R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
  )))
@@ -865,9 +865,10 @@
  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++
  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
  * **Latest firmware**:  [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
@@ -922,16 +922,19 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++
  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
  (((
++
++
  )))
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
++=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
@@ -940,11 +940,13 @@
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
++== 5.6  LogRead ==
++=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++
++
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
@@ -951,16 +951,10 @@
  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
--Show the gateway traffic:
++=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
--
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
--
--
  Show the system log
@@ -967,45 +967,14 @@
  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
--=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
--This interface can record gateway logs:
--
--For issue debug. User can **Start Log ~-~-> Wait for 10 minutes ~-~-> Stop Log** . Make sure this period include where issue happen. And then send the log to Dragino to debug.
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
--
  = 6.  More features =
--== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
++== 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
--The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
--=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
--
--(% class="box" %)
  (((
--~#~##Linux command
--
--uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'    #Required
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
--
--uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
--
--uci commit system #Required
--)))
--
--**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2  Packet Filtering(%%) ==
--
--
--(((
  Drop unwanted packets.
  )))
@@ -1014,9 +1014,10 @@
  )))
--== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3  Remote Access(%%) ==
++== 6.2  Remote Access ==
++
  (((
  Remote Access Devices for management.
  )))
@@ -1026,9 +1026,10 @@
  )))
--== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
++== 6.3  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
++
  (((
  Decode ABP:
  )))
@@ -1038,9 +1038,10 @@
  )))
--== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5  How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
++== 6.4  How to set data to MQTT broker ==
++
  (((
  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
  )))
@@ -1047,212 +1047,20 @@
  (((
  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
--
--
--If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
--
--Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
--If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
--
--Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
  )))
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
--After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
++== 6.5  More instructions ==
--(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
--== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
--ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
--=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
--
--
--In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
--By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
--
--* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
--* Configure the following settings:
--** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
--** **Server Address:** //localhost//
--** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
--** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
--* Click **Save&Apply**
--
--[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]]
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
--=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
--First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
--
--Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
--
--(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
--(((
--cd /tmp
--wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
--)))
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
--
--Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
--
--(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
--(((
--opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
--)))
--
--[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
--To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
--This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
--
--(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
--(((
--topic_prefix         ~-~->     This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
--
--server                  ~-~->     Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
--)))
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
--username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
--
--
--Use commands to modify configuration files:
--
--(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
--(((
--vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
--)))
--
--[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
--
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
--Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
--
--(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
--(((
--# start
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
--/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
--
--# stop
--
--/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
--
--# restart
--
--/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
--)))
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
--(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
--Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
--
--[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
--
--(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
--Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
--
--[[image:image-20240518143050-8.png||height="702" width="1170"]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
--
--
--USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
--
--
--Access the gateway Linux Command Line
--
--
--Check the USB device
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
--
--
--**Mount the USB device**
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
--)))
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
--
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**sed -i  '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
--)))
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
--
--
--== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
--
--
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
--== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
++== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
++
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
@@ -1268,6 +1268,7 @@
  (% style="display:none" %)  (%%)
++
  = 7.   (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
@@ -1275,9 +1275,10 @@
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1  SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
++== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
++
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
@@ -1294,7 +1294,6 @@
  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
--(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
@@ -1301,6 +1301,7 @@
  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
++
  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
@@ -1323,6 +1323,7 @@
  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
++
  == 7.3  File System ==
@@ -1339,6 +1339,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
@@ -1394,6 +1394,7 @@
  (((
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
++
  )))
@@ -1416,6 +1416,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 8.1  Upgrade via Web UI ==
@@ -1442,6 +1442,7 @@
  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
++
  == 8.2  Upgrade via Linux console ==
@@ -1459,17 +1459,13 @@
  )))
--= 9.  OTA System Update =
++= 9.  FAQ =
--LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
++== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--= 10.  FAQ =
--== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--
--
  (((
  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
  )))
@@ -1476,9 +1476,11 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
  (((
@@ -1491,28 +1491,23 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
--It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
++It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
++= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
--[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
--[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
++== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
--
--= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
--
--== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
--
--
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
@@ -1534,9 +1534,10 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
++== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
++
  (((
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
  )))
@@ -1543,12 +1543,14 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
--[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
++[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
  (((
@@ -1560,7 +1560,7 @@
  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
--~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
++~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
 . Configure PC's Ethernet port has
      IP: 172.31.255.253 and
@@ -1577,9 +1577,10 @@
  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
--== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
++== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
++
  (((
  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
  )))
@@ -1586,54 +1586,35 @@
  (((
  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
--
--
--== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
--
--If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
--
--1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
--
--2) Mother Board broken.
  )))
--(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
--== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
++= 11.  Order Info =
--(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
--Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
--(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
--Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
--[[image:image-20250308143925-2.png||height="620" width="930"]]
++(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
--= 12.  Order Info =
--
--
--**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
--
--(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
--
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
++(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 13.  Packing Info =
++= 12.  Packing Info =
++
  (((
  **Package Includes**:
  )))
@@ -1651,12 +1651,12 @@
  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
  * Weight: 300g
--= 14.  Support =
++= 13.  Support =
++
++
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--
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