Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 214.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 14:30
To version < 197.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 15:03
>
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630 630  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
631 631  
632 632  
633 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
633 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
634 634  
635 635  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 636  
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
638 638  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 639  
640 640  
641 -[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
641 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
642 642  
643 643  
644 644  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
654 654  
655 655  
656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  (((
... ... @@ -967,35 +967,10 @@
967 967  
968 968  = 6.  More features =
969 969  
970 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
970 970  
971 -== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
972 972  
973 -The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
974 -
975 -=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
976 -
977 -(% class="box" %)
978 978  (((
979 -~#~##Linux command
980 -
981 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
982 -
983 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
984 -
985 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
986 -
987 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
988 -
989 -uci commit system #Required
990 -)))
991 -
992 -**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
993 -
994 -
995 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
996 -
997 -
998 -(((
999 999  Drop unwanted packets.
1000 1000  )))
1001 1001  
... ... @@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@
1004 1004  )))
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 -== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
982 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 1010  (((
... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
1016 1016  )))
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
994 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 1022  (((
... ... @@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@
1028 1028  )))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 -== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1006 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (((
... ... @@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@
1039 1039  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
1042 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1017 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1045 1045  If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1063,138 +1063,9 @@
1063 1063  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1066 -(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1067 -== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (%%)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(%%) via MQTT Forwarder ==
1041 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1070 -(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1071 -ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1072 -
1073 -
1074 -(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1075 -=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1076 -
1077 -
1078 -In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1079 -
1080 -(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1081 -By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1082 -
1083 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1084 -* Configure the following settings:
1085 -** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1086 -** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1087 -** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1088 -** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1089 -* Click **Save&Apply**
1090 -
1091 -[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]]
1092 -
1093 -
1094 -(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1095 -=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1096 -
1097 -==== ====
1098 -
1099 -(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1100 -(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1101 -
1102 -(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1103 -First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway:**[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1104 -
1105 -
1106 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1107 -(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1108 -
1109 -Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1110 -
1111 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1112 -(((
1113 -cd /tmp
1114 -wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1115 -)))
1116 -
1117 -(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1118 -(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1119 -
1120 -Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1121 -
1122 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1123 -(((
1124 -opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1125 -)))
1126 -
1127 -[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
1128 -
1129 -
1130 -(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1131 -(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1132 -
1133 -(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1134 -To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1135 -
1136 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1137 -This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1138 -
1139 -
1140 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1141 -(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1142 -
1143 -(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1144 -(((
1145 -topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1146 -
1147 -server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1148 -)))
1149 -
1150 -(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1151 -username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1152 -
1153 -
1154 -Use commands to modify configuration files:
1155 -
1156 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1157 -(((
1158 -vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1159 -)))
1160 -
1161 -[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
1162 -
1163 -
1164 -(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1165 -(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1166 -
1167 -(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1168 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1169 -
1170 -(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1171 -(((
1172 -# start
1173 -
1174 -(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1175 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1176 -
1177 -# stop
1178 -
1179 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1180 -
1181 -# restart
1182 -
1183 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1184 -)))
1185 -
1186 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1187 -(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1188 -
1189 -(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1190 -Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1191 -
1192 -[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
1193 -
1194 -
1195 -== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1196 -
1197 -
1198 1198  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1199 1199  
1200 1200  
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1229 1229  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 -== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1078 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 1235  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1236 1236  
1237 1237  
1238 -== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
1084 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1239 1239  
1240 1240  
1241 1241  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
1260 1260  
1261 1261  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1262 1262  
1263 -== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1  SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
1109 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1264 1264  
1265 1265  
1266 1266  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1279,7 +1279,6 @@
1279 1279  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1280 1280  
1281 1281  
1282 -(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
1283 1283  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
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