Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 21.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 13:55
To version < 71.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:47
>
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
... ... @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
270 270  
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
272 272  
273 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
274 274  
275 275  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
... ... @@ -283,144 +283,112 @@
283 283  * Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 284  * RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
285 285  
286 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
287 287  
288 288  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
289 289  
290 -
291 -
292 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
293 -
294 294  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
295 295  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
298 -
299 -
300 300  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
301 301  
302 302  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 303  
304 304  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
305 305  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
306 306  
307 -1.
308 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
309 -
310 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
311 -
312 312  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 313  
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
314 314  
315 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
316 316  
317 317  
318 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
319 319  
320 -
321 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 -
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 326  
327 327  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
328 328  
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
329 329  
330 330  
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
332 332  
333 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
334 334  
335 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
336 336  
337 -
338 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
339 -
340 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
341 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
342 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
343 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
344 -
345 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
346 -
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
348 -
349 349  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
350 350  
351 351  Open the following page:
352 352  
353 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
354 354  
355 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
356 356  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 357  
358 -
359 359  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360 360  
361 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
362 362  
363 363  
364 -1.
365 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
366 366  
367 367  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
368 368  
369 369  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
370 370  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
371 371  
372 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
375 375  
376 -
377 -
378 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
379 -
380 -
381 381  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
382 382  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
383 383  
384 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
385 -
386 -
387 -
388 388  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
389 389  
390 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
391 391  
392 392  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
393 393  
394 -
395 -1.
396 -11. Configure frequency
397 -
398 398  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
399 399  
400 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
404 404  
405 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
406 406  
407 407  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
408 408  
409 -
410 -1.
411 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
412 -
413 413  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
414 414  
415 -
416 416  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
417 417  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
418 418  
419 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 420  
421 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422 -
423 -
424 424  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
425 425  
426 426  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -429,26 +429,22 @@
429 429  
430 430  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
431 431  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
432 432  
433 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
434 434  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
435 435  
436 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 -
438 -
439 439  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
440 440  
441 -
442 442  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
443 443  
444 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
445 445  
446 446  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
447 447  
448 -
449 449  Start Register the end device
450 450  
451 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
452 452  
453 453  Select OTAA activation mode
454 454  
... ... @@ -455,52 +455,41 @@
455 455  
456 456  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
457 457  
458 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
459 459  
460 460  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
461 461  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
462 462  
463 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
464 -
465 465  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
466 466  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
467 467  
468 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
469 -
470 470  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
471 471  
472 472  
473 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 474  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 475  
476 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
477 477  
478 478  
479 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
481 481  
482 -
483 -
484 -
485 -1. Web Configure Pages
486 -
487 -1.
488 -11. Home
489 -
490 490  Shows the system running status.
491 491  
492 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
493 493  
494 494  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
495 495  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
496 496  
497 -1.
498 -11. LoRa Settings
499 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
500 -
501 501  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
502 502  
503 -
504 504  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
505 505  
506 506  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
508 508  
509 509  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
510 510  
511 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
512 512  
513 513  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
514 514  
... ... @@ -515,67 +515,53 @@
515 515  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
516 516  
517 517  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
518 518  
519 -1.
520 -11.
521 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
522 -
523 523  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
524 524  
525 525  * No internet connection.
526 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
527 527  
528 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
529 529  
530 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
531 531  
532 532  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
533 533  
534 -1.
535 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
536 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
537 537  
538 538  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
539 539  
540 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
541 541  
542 -Note
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
543 543  
544 544  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
545 545  
546 546  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
547 547  
548 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
549 549  
550 550  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
551 551  
552 -1.
553 -11.
554 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
556 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
557 -
558 558  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
559 559  
560 560  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
561 561  
562 -
563 -1.
564 -11.
565 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
566 -
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
568 568  
569 569  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
570 570  
571 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 572  
573 573  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
574 574  
575 -
576 -1.
577 -11. MQTT Settings
578 -
579 579  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
580 580  
581 581  Instruction:
... ... @@ -582,108 +582,100 @@
582 582  
583 583  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
584 584  
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
585 585  
586 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
587 587  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
588 588  
589 -1.
590 -11. System
591 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
592 592  
593 593  Shows the system info:
594 594  
595 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
596 596  
597 -1.
598 -11.
599 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
600 600  
601 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
602 602  
603 -System Password:
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
604 604  
605 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
540 +**__System Password:__**
606 606  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 +
607 607  This page can be used to set the password for them.
608 608  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
609 609  
610 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
611 611  
612 612  Set device timezone.
613 613  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
614 614  
615 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
616 616  
617 617  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
618 618  
619 619  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
620 620  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
621 621  
622 -1.
623 -11.
624 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
625 625  
626 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
627 -
628 -LAN Settings:
629 -
630 630  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
631 631  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
632 632  
633 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
634 634  
635 635  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 636  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
637 637  
638 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
639 639  
640 640  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
641 641  
642 642  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
643 643  
644 -
645 -
646 -1.
647 -11.
648 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
649 -
650 650  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
651 651  
652 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
653 653  
654 654  
655 -1.
656 -11.
657 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
658 658  
659 659  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
660 660  
661 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
662 662  
663 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
664 664  
665 665  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
666 666  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
667 667  
668 -1.
669 -11.
670 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
671 671  
672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
673 673  
674 -
675 -
676 -1.
677 -11.
678 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
679 -
680 680  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
681 681  
682 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
683 683  
684 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
687 687  
688 688  Please see this document for detail:
689 689  
... ... @@ -694,12 +694,10 @@
694 694  
695 695  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
696 696  
697 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
698 698  
699 699  
700 -1.
701 -11.
702 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
703 703  
704 704  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
705 705  
... ... @@ -712,148 +712,114 @@
712 712  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
713 713  
714 714  
715 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
716 716  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
717 717  
718 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
721 721  
722 -
723 723  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
724 724  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
725 725  
726 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
727 -
728 -
729 -
730 -
731 731  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
732 732  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
733 733  
734 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
735 735  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
736 736  
737 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
738 738  
739 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
740 740  
741 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
742 742  
743 743  
744 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
745 745  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
746 746  
747 -1.
748 -11.
749 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
750 750  
751 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
752 752  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
753 753  
754 -
755 -1.
756 -11.
757 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
758 -
759 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
760 -
761 761  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
762 762  
763 763  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
764 764  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
765 765  
766 -1.
767 -11. LogRead
768 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
769 769  
770 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
771 -
772 772  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
773 773  
774 774  
775 -1.
776 -11.
777 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
778 778  
779 779  Show the system log
780 780  
781 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
782 782  
783 783  
697 += 6. More features =
784 784  
785 -1. More features
786 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
787 787  
788 788  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
789 789  
790 790  
704 += 7. Linux System =
791 791  
792 -
793 -1. Linux System
794 -
795 795  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
796 796  
797 -1.
798 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
799 799  
800 800  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
801 801  
802 -
803 803  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
804 804  
805 805  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
806 806  
807 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
808 808  
809 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
810 810  
811 -
812 812  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
813 813  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
814 814  
815 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
816 816  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
817 817  
818 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
819 819  
820 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
821 821  
730 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
822 822  
732 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
823 823  
824 -
825 -1.
826 -11. Edit and Transfer files
827 -
828 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
829 -
830 -
831 831  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
832 832  
833 833  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
834 834  
835 -
836 836  Screenshot is as below:
837 837  
838 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 +
839 839  
742 +== File System ==
840 840  
841 -1.
842 -11. File System
843 -
844 844  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
845 845  
846 -
847 847  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
848 848  
849 849  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
850 850  
750 +== Package maintenance system ==
851 851  
852 -
853 -
854 -1.
855 -11. Package maintenance system
856 -
857 857  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
858 858  
859 859  
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