Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 203.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/17 10:10
To version < 215.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 14:34
>
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... ... @@ -976,18 +976,22 @@
976 976  
977 977  (% class="box" %)
978 978  (((
979 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
979 +~#~##Linux command
980 980  
981 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
981 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
982 982  
983 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
983 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
984 984  
985 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
985 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
986 986  
987 -uci commit system
987 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
988 +
989 +uci commit system #Required
988 988  )))
989 989  
992 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
990 990  
994 +
991 991  == (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
992 992  
993 993  
... ... @@ -1059,9 +1059,143 @@
1059 1059  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1060 1060  
1061 1061  
1062 -== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.7  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1067 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1071 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1075 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1079 +
1080 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1081 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1082 +
1083 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1084 +* Configure the following settings:
1085 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1086 +** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1087 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1088 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1089 +* Click **Save&Apply**
1090 +
1091 +[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]]
1092 +
1093 +
1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1095 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1096 +
1097 +==== ====
1098 +
1099 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1100 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1101 +
1102 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1103 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1107 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1108 +
1109 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1110 +
1111 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1112 +(((
1113 +cd /tmp
1114 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1115 +)))
1116 +
1117 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1118 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1119 +
1120 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1121 +
1122 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1123 +(((
1124 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1125 +)))
1126 +
1127 +[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
1128 +
1129 +
1130 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1132 +
1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1134 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1135 +
1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1137 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1141 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1142 +
1143 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1144 +(((
1145 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1146 +
1147 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1148 +)))
1149 +
1150 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1151 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1155 +
1156 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1157 +(((
1158 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1159 +)))
1160 +
1161 +[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1165 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1166 +
1167 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1168 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1169 +
1170 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1171 +(((
1172 +# start
1173 +
1174 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1176 +
1177 +# stop
1178 +
1179 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1180 +
1181 +# restart
1182 +
1183 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1184 +)))
1185 +
1186 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1187 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1188 +
1189 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1190 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1191 +
1192 +[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
1193 +
1194 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1195 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1196 +
1197 +[[image:image-20240518143050-8.png||height="702" width="1170"]]
1198 +
1199 +
1200 +== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1201 +
1202 +
1065 1065  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1066 1066  
1067 1067  
... ... @@ -1096,13 +1096,13 @@
1096 1096  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 -== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.8  More instructions(%%) ==
1237 +== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1100 1100  
1101 1101  
1102 1102  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1103 1103  
1104 1104  
1105 -== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.9  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
1243 +== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
1106 1106  
1107 1107  
1108 1108  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@
1127 1127  
1128 1128  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1129 1129  
1130 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1268 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1  SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
1131 1131  
1132 1132  
1133 1133  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1146,6 +1146,7 @@
1146 1146  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
1287 +(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
1149 1149  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1150 1150  
1151 1151  
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