Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 201.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/17 09:23
To version < 213.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 14:28
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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968 968  = 6.  More features =
969 969  
970 970  
971 -== 6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
971 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
972 972  
973 973  The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
974 974  
... ... @@ -976,22 +976,25 @@
976 976  
977 977  (% class="box" %)
978 978  (((
979 -uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
979 +~#~##Linux command
980 980  
981 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
981 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
982 982  
983 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
983 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
984 984  
985 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
985 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
986 986  
987 -uci commit system
987 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
988 +
989 +uci commit system #Required
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 -=== ===
992 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
991 991  
992 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
993 993  
995 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
994 994  
997 +
995 995  (((
996 996  Drop unwanted packets.
997 997  )))
... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1007 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 1007  (((
... ... @@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  
1016 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
1019 +== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 1019  (((
... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1028 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1031 +== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1029 1029  
1030 1030  
1031 1031  (((
... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@
1036 1036  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
1039 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1042 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
1042 1042  If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1060,9 +1060,138 @@
1060 1060  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
1063 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1067 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (%%)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(%%) via MQTT Forwarder ==
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1071 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1075 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1079 +
1080 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1081 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1082 +
1083 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1084 +* Configure the following settings:
1085 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1086 +** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1087 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1088 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1089 +* Click **Save&Apply**
1090 +
1091 +[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]]
1092 +
1093 +
1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1095 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1096 +
1097 +==== ====
1098 +
1099 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1100 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1101 +
1102 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1103 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway:**[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1107 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1108 +
1109 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1110 +
1111 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1112 +(((
1113 +cd /tmp
1114 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1115 +)))
1116 +
1117 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1118 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1119 +
1120 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1121 +
1122 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1123 +(((
1124 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1125 +)))
1126 +
1127 +[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
1128 +
1129 +
1130 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1132 +
1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1134 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1135 +
1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1137 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1141 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1142 +
1143 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1144 +(((
1145 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1146 +
1147 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1148 +)))
1149 +
1150 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1151 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1155 +
1156 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1157 +(((
1158 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1159 +)))
1160 +
1161 +[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1165 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1166 +
1167 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1168 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1169 +
1170 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1171 +(((
1172 +# start
1173 +
1174 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1176 +
1177 +# stop
1178 +
1179 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1180 +
1181 +# restart
1182 +
1183 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1184 +)))
1185 +
1186 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1187 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1188 +
1189 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1190 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1191 +
1192 +[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1196 +
1197 +
1066 1066  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1067 1067  
1068 1068  
... ... @@ -1097,13 +1097,13 @@
1097 1097  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1100 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1232 +== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
1103 1103  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
1106 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1238 +== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
1107 1107  
1108 1108  
1109 1109  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@
1128 1128  
1129 1129  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1130 1130  
1131 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1263 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1  SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
1132 1132  
1133 1133  
1134 1134  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1147,6 +1147,7 @@
1147 1147  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1148 1148  
1149 1149  
1282 +(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
1150 1150  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
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