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From version < 20.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 13:52
To version < 80.4 >
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
48 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
50 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
181 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
190 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -219,9 +219,6 @@
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,344 +239,327 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
249 +(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 +)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -
255 +(((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 +)))
253 253  
254 -
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -
263 +(((
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
270 +(((
271 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272 +)))
266 266  
267 -
274 +(((
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
276 +)))
269 269  
270 -
278 +(((
271 271  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
280 +)))
272 272  
273 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
282 +(((
283 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284 +)))
274 274  
275 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276 276  
288 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
277 277  
278 -1.
279 -11. Check Internet connection
290 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
280 280  
281 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
292 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 282  
283 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
284 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
285 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
296 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
286 286  
287 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
298 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
288 288  
289 -
290 -
291 -
292 -
293 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
294 -
295 295  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
296 296  
302 +(((
303 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304 +)))
297 297  
298 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
299 -
300 -
301 301  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
302 302  
303 303  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
310 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
305 305  
312 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
306 306  
307 -
308 -1.
309 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
310 -
311 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312 -
314 +(((
313 313  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
316 +)))
314 314  
318 +(((
319 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
320 +)))
315 315  
316 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
317 -
318 -
319 319  The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
320 320  
324 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
321 321  
322 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 -
324 324  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
325 325  
326 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
328 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
327 327  
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
328 328  
332 +(((
333 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
334 +)))
329 329  
336 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
330 330  
338 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
339 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
340 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
341 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
331 331  
343 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
332 332  
345 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
333 333  
334 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
335 -
336 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
337 -
338 -
339 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
340 -
341 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
342 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
343 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
344 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
345 -
346 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
347 -
348 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
349 -
350 350  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
351 351  
352 352  Open the following page:
353 353  
354 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
351 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
355 355  
356 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
353 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
357 357  
355 +(((
356 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 +)))
358 358  
359 -
360 360  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
361 361  
362 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
361 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
363 363  
363 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
365 -1.
366 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
367 -
365 +(((
368 368  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
367 +)))
369 369  
369 +(((
370 370  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
371 +)))
371 371  
373 +(((
374 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
375 +)))
372 372  
373 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
377 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
374 374  
375 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
379 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
376 376  
377 -
378 -
379 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
380 -
381 -
382 382  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
383 383  
383 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
384 384  
385 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
386 -
387 -
388 -
389 389  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
387 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
392 392  
389 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
393 393  
394 -
395 -
396 -1.
397 -11. Configure frequency
398 -
399 399  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
400 400  
401 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
393 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
402 402  
403 403  
404 404  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
405 405  
406 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
398 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
407 407  
400 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
408 408  
409 -
410 -
411 -1.
412 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
413 -
402 +(((
414 414  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
404 +)))
415 415  
416 -
406 +(((
417 417  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
408 +)))
418 418  
410 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
419 419  
420 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
412 +(((
413 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
414 +)))
421 421  
422 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
423 -
424 -
416 +(((
425 425  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
418 +)))
426 426  
427 427  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
428 428  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
429 429  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
430 430  
424 +(((
431 431  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
426 +)))
432 432  
428 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
433 433  
434 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
430 +(((
431 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
432 +)))
435 435  
436 -
437 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
438 -
439 -
434 +(((
440 440  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
436 +)))
441 441  
442 -
438 +(((
443 443  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
440 +)))
444 444  
445 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
442 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
446 446  
447 447  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
448 448  
449 -
450 450  Start Register the end device
451 451  
452 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
448 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
453 453  
450 +(((
454 454  Select OTAA activation mode
452 +)))
455 455  
456 -
454 +(((
457 457  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
456 +)))
458 458  
459 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
458 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
460 460  
461 461  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
462 462  
462 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
463 463  
464 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
465 -
466 466  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
467 467  
466 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
468 468  
469 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
470 -
468 +(((
471 471  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
470 +)))
472 472  
472 +(((
473 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 +)))
473 473  
474 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
476 +(((
477 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
478 +)))
475 475  
480 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
476 476  
477 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
482 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
478 478  
484 +== 5.1 Home ==
479 479  
480 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
481 -
482 -
483 -
484 -
485 -
486 -1. Web Configure Pages
487 -
488 -1.
489 -11. Home
490 -
491 491  Shows the system running status.
492 492  
493 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
488 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
494 494  
490 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
495 495  
492 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
496 496  
497 -
498 -1.
499 -11. LoRa Settings
500 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
501 -
494 +(((
502 502  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
496 +)))
503 503  
504 -
498 +(((
505 505  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
500 +)))
506 506  
507 507  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
508 508  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
509 509  
505 +(((
510 510  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
507 +)))
511 511  
512 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
509 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
513 513  
514 514  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
515 515  
516 516  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
517 517  
515 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
518 518  
519 -
520 -1.
521 -11.
522 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
523 -
524 524  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
525 525  
526 526  * No internet connection.
527 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
528 528  
529 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
522 +(((
523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
524 +)))
530 530  
531 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
526 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
532 532  
528 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
533 533  
530 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
534 534  
535 -1.
536 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
537 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
538 -
539 539  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
540 540  
541 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
534 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
542 542  
543 -Note
536 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
544 544  
545 545  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
546 546  
547 547  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
548 548  
549 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
550 550  
544 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
551 551  
546 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
552 552  
553 -1.
554 -11.
555 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
556 -
557 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
558 -
548 +(((
559 559  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
550 +)))
560 560  
552 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
561 561  
562 -
563 -
564 -1.
565 -11.
566 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
567 -
554 +(((
568 568  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
556 +)))
569 569  
558 +(((
570 570  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
560 +)))
571 571  
572 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
562 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
573 573  
564 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
574 574  
575 -
576 -
577 -1.
578 -11. MQTT Settings
579 -
580 580  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
581 581  
582 582  Instruction:
... ... @@ -583,112 +583,91 @@
583 583  
584 584  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
585 585  
572 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
586 586  
587 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
574 +== 5.5 System ==
588 588  
576 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
589 589  
590 -1.
591 -11. System
592 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
593 -
594 594  Shows the system info:
595 595  
596 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
580 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
597 597  
598 -1.
599 -11.
600 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
582 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
601 601  
602 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
584 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
603 603  
604 -System Password:
586 +(((
587 +**__System Password:__**
588 +)))
605 605  
606 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590 +(((
591 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
592 +)))
607 607  
594 +(((
608 608  This page can be used to set the password for them.
596 +)))
609 609  
598 +(((
599 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
600 +)))
610 610  
611 -Timezone:
602 +(((
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
604 +)))
612 612  
613 -Set device timezone.
606 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
614 614  
608 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
615 615  
616 -Port forwarding:
610 +(((
611 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
612 +)))
617 617  
618 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
614 +(((
615 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
616 +)))
619 619  
618 +(((
619 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 620  
621 +
622 +)))
621 621  
624 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
622 622  
623 -1.
624 -11.
625 -111. System ~-~-> Network
626 -
627 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
628 -
629 -LAN Settings:
630 -
631 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
632 -
633 -
634 -WAN Settings:
635 -
636 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
637 -
638 -
639 -WiFi Settings:
640 -
641 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -
646 -
647 -1.
648 -11.
649 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
650 -
651 651  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
652 652  
653 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
654 654  
630 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
655 655  
656 -1.
657 -11.
658 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
659 -
660 660  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
661 661  
662 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
634 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
663 663  
664 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
636 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
665 665  
638 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
666 666  
640 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
667 667  
642 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
668 668  
669 -1.
670 -11.
671 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
672 -
673 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
674 -
675 -
676 -
677 -1.
678 -11.
679 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
680 -
681 681  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
682 682  
683 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
646 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
684 684  
685 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
648 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
686 686  
687 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
650 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
688 688  
689 689  Please see this document for detail:
690 690  
654 +(((
691 691  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
656 +)))
692 692  
693 693  
694 694  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
... ... @@ -695,13 +695,10 @@
695 695  
696 696  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
697 697  
698 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
663 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
699 699  
665 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
700 700  
701 -1.
702 -11.
703 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
704 -
705 705  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
706 706  
707 707  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -712,305 +712,314 @@
712 712  
713 713  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
714 714  
677 +(((
678 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
679 +)))
715 715  
716 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 +(((
682 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
683 +)))
717 717  
685 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
718 718  
719 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
720 -
721 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
722 -
723 -
724 724  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
725 725  
689 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
726 726  
727 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
728 -
729 -
730 -
731 -
732 732  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
733 733  
693 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
734 734  
735 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
695 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
736 736  
697 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
737 737  
738 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
699 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
739 739  
740 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
701 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
741 741  
742 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
703 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
743 743  
705 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
744 744  
745 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
707 +(((
708 +
709 +)))
746 746  
711 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
747 747  
748 -1.
749 -11.
750 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
713 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
751 751  
752 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
753 -
754 -
755 -
756 -1.
757 -11.
758 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
759 -
760 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
761 -
762 762  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
763 763  
717 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
764 764  
719 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
765 765  
721 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
766 766  
767 -1.
768 -11. LogRead
769 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
770 -
771 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
772 -
773 773  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
774 774  
725 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
775 775  
776 -1.
777 -11.
778 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
779 -
780 780  Show the system log
781 781  
782 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
729 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
783 783  
731 += 6. More features =
784 784  
733 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
785 785  
786 -1. More features
787 -11. More instructions
788 -
789 789  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
790 790  
737 += 7. Linux System =
791 791  
792 -
793 -
794 -1. Linux System
795 -
796 796  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
797 797  
798 -1.
799 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
741 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
800 800  
801 801  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
802 802  
803 -
804 804  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
805 805  
806 806  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
807 807  
808 -User Name:      **root**
749 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
809 809  
810 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
751 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
811 811  
812 -
813 813  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
814 814  
755 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
815 815  
816 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
757 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
817 817  
759 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
818 818  
819 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
761 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
820 820  
821 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
763 +(((
764 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
765 +)))
822 822  
823 -
824 -
825 -
826 -1.
827 -11. Edit and Transfer files
828 -
829 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
830 -
831 -
767 +(((
832 832  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
769 +)))
833 833  
771 +(((
834 834  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
773 +)))
835 835  
836 -
775 +(((
837 837  Screenshot is as below:
777 +)))
838 838  
839 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
779 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
840 840  
841 841  
842 -1.
843 -11. File System
782 +== 7.3 File System ==
844 844  
784 +(((
845 845  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
786 +)))
846 846  
847 -
788 +(((
848 848  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
790 +)))
849 849  
792 +(((
850 850  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
794 +)))
851 851  
852 852  
797 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
853 853  
799 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
854 854  
855 -1.
856 -11. Package maintenance system
801 +(((
802 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
803 +)))
857 857  
858 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
805 +(((
806 +**In Linux Console run:**
807 +)))
859 859  
809 +(((
810 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
811 +)))
860 860  
861 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813 +(((
814 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
815 +)))
862 862  
817 +(((
818 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
819 +)))
863 863  
864 -In Linux Console run:
865 -
866 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
867 -
868 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
869 -
870 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
871 -
872 872  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
873 873  
874 874  
875 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
824 +(((
825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
826 +)))
876 876  
877 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
828 +(((
829 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
830 +)))
878 878  
879 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
832 +(((
833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
834 +)))
880 880  
881 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
836 +(((
837 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
838 +)))
882 882  
883 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
840 +(((
841 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
842 +)))
884 884  
885 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
844 +(((
845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
846 +)))
886 886  
887 -//Configuring iperf.//
848 +(((
849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
850 +)))
888 888  
852 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
889 889  
890 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
891 891  
892 -1. FAQ
893 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
855 += 9. FAQ =
894 894  
857 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
858 +
859 +(((
895 895  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
861 +)))
896 896  
863 +(((
897 897  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
865 +)))
898 898  
899 899  
900 -1.
901 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
868 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
902 902  
903 903  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
904 904  
905 905  
906 -1.
907 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
873 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
908 908  
875 +(((
909 909  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
877 +)))
910 910  
879 +(((
911 911  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
881 +)))
912 912  
913 913  
914 -1.
915 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
884 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
916 916  
917 917  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
918 918  
919 919  
889 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
920 920  
891 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
921 921  
922 -1. Trouble Shooting
923 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
924 -
925 925  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
926 926  
895 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
927 927  
928 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
897 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
929 929  
930 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
899 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
931 931  
932 -Collected errors:
901 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
933 933  
934 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
903 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
935 935  
936 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
905 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
937 937  
938 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
939 -
940 -
907 +(((
941 941  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
909 +)))
942 942  
943 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
944 944  
945 945  
946 -1.
947 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
914 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
948 948  
916 +(((
949 949  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
918 +)))
950 950  
920 +(((
951 951  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
922 +)))
952 952  
953 953  
925 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
954 954  
927 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
955 955  
956 -
957 -1.
958 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
959 -
960 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
961 -
929 +(((
962 962  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
931 +)))
963 963  
964 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
933 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
965 965  
966 966  
967 967  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
968 968  
969 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
970 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
971 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
972 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
938 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
973 973  
940 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
941 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
942 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
943 +
974 974  As below photo:
975 975  
976 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
946 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
977 977  
978 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
948 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
979 979  
980 980  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
981 981  
982 982  
953 += 11. Order Info =
983 983  
984 -1. Order Info
955 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
985 985  
986 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
957 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
987 987  
988 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
959 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
960 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
989 989  
990 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
991 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
962 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
992 992  
993 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
964 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
965 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
966 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
994 994  
995 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
996 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
997 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
998 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
999 -
1000 1000  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
972 += 12. Packing Info =
1003 1003  
1004 -
1005 -1. Packing Info
1006 -
974 +(((
1007 1007  **Package Includes**:
976 +)))
1008 1008  
1009 1009  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1010 1010  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1011 1011  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1012 1012  
982 +(((
1013 1013  **Dimension and weight**:
984 +)))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1016 1016  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1017,11 +1017,9 @@
1017 1017  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1018 1018  * Weight: 300g
1019 1019  
1020 -1. Support
991 += 13. Support =
1021 1021  
1022 1022  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1023 1023  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1024 1024  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1025 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1026 -
1027 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
996 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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