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	6	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
	7	+
	8	+
	9	+
8	8	**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9	9
	12	+Document Version: 1.0
10	10
	14	+Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
	15	+
	16	+|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
	17	+|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
	18	+| | |
	19	+| | |
	20	+| | |
	21	+| | |
	22	+| | |
	23	+
	24	+
	25	+
	26	+
11	11	Table of Contents
12	12
13		-{{toc/}}
	29	+[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
14	14
	31	+[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
15	15
	33	+[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
16	16
	35	+[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
17	17
18		-= 1. Introduction =
	37	+[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
19	19
20		-== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	39	+[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
21	21
22		-The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	41	+[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
23	23
24		-DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
	43	+[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
25	25
26		-DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	45	+[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
27	27
28		-DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	47	+[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
29	29
30		-DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
	49	+[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
31	31
32		-[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
	51	+[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
33	33
	53	+[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
34	34
35		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
	55	+[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
36	36
	57	+[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
	58	+
	59	+[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
	60	+
	61	+[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
	62	+
	63	+[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
	64	+
	65	+[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
	66	+
	67	+[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
	68	+
	69	+[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
	70	+
	71	+[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
	72	+
	73	+[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
	74	+
	75	+[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
	76	+
	77	+[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
	78	+
	79	+[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
	80	+
	81	+[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
	82	+
	83	+[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
	84	+
	85	+[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
	86	+
	87	+[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
	88	+
	89	+[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
	90	+
	91	+[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
	92	+
	93	+[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
	94	+
	95	+[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
	96	+
	97	+[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
	98	+
	99	+[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
	100	+
	101	+[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
	102	+
	103	+[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
	104	+
	105	+[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
	106	+
	107	+[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
	108	+
	109	+[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
	110	+
	111	+[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
	112	+
	113	+[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
	114	+
	115	+[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
	116	+
	117	+[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
	118	+
	119	+[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
	120	+
	121	+[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
	122	+
	123	+[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
	124	+
	125	+[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
	126	+
	127	+[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
	128	+
	129	+[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
	130	+
	131	+[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
	132	+
	133	+[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
	134	+
	135	+[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
	136	+
	137	+[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
	138	+
	139	+[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
	140	+
	141	+[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
	142	+
	143	+[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
	144	+
	145	+[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
	146	+
	147	+[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
	148	+
	149	+[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
	150	+
	151	+[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
	152	+
	153	+[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
	154	+
	155	+[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
	156	+
	157	+[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
	158	+
	159	+[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
	160	+
	161	+[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
	162	+
	163	+[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
	164	+
	165	+[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
	166	+
	167	+[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
	168	+
	169	+
	170	+
	171	+
	172	+
	173	+1. Introduction
	174	+11. What is the DLOS8N
	175	+
	176	+The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
	177	+
	178	+network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
	179	+
	180	+to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	181	+
	182	+
	183	+DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
	184	+
	185	+compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
	189	+
	190	+User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
	194	+
	195	+System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
	196	+
	197	+LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	198	+
	199	+
	200	+DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
	201	+
	202	+intergrator can easily change the settings.
	203	+
	204	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	205	+
	206	+
	207	+
	208	+1.
	209	+11. Specifications
	210	+
37	37	**Hardware System:**
38	38
39	39	Linux Part:
...	...	@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
42	42	* 64MB RAM
43	43	* 16MB Flash
44	44
	219	+
45	45	**Interface:**
46	46
47	47	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
...	...	@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53	53	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
54	54	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
55	55
	231	+
56	56	**WiFi Spec:**
57	57
58	58	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
...	...	@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77	77	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
78	78	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
79	79
	256	+
80	80	**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
81	81
82	82	* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
...	...	@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
86	86	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
87	87	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
88	88
	266	+
89	89	**Power over Ethernet:**
90	90
91	91	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
...	...	@@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96	96	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97	97	* Enhanced surge protection
98	98
99		-== 1.3 Features ==
100	100
	278	+*
	279	+*1. Features
101	101	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102	102	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103	103	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
...	...	@@ -115,89 +115,106 @@
115	115	* Lighting Protection
116	116	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117	117
118		-== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119	119
120		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121	121
122	122
123		-== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	300	+1.
	301	+11. Hardware System Structure
124	124
125		-[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
	303	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
126	126
127	127
128		-== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129	129
130		-[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131	131
132	132
	309	+
	310	+
	311	+1.
	312	+11. DLOS8N Applications
	313	+
	314	+
	315	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	316	+
	317	+
	318	+1.
	319	+11. LED Indicators
	320	+
	321	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
	322	+
	323	+
133	133	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134	134
135		-(((
136		-(((
137		-* (((
138		-(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139		-)))
140		-)))
	326	+*
	327	+** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	328	+** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
	329	+** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
141	141
142		-* (((
143		-(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144		-)))
145		-* (((
146		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147		-)))
148		-)))
149	149
150	150
151		-== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	333	+1.
	334	+11. WiFi Direction
152	152
153	153	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154	154
155		-[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
	338	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156	156
157	157
158		-= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159	159
	342	+1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
	343	+
	344	+
160	160	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161	161
162		-== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163	163
164		-=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	348	+1.
	349	+11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
	350	+111. Connect via WiFi
165	165
166		-[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
	352	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
167	167
168	168
169		-At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	355	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
170	170
171		-[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
172	172
173		-(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	358	+dragino+dragino
174	174
175		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176	176
177	177
178		-=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	362	+User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
179	179
180		-[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181	181
182	182
	366	+1.
	367	+11.
	368	+111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
	369	+
	370	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	371	+
	372	+
183	183	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184	184
185	185
186		-=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	376	+1.
	377	+11.
	378	+111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
187	187
188		-[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
	380	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
189	189
190	190
191	191	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192	192
	385	+1.
	386	+11.
	387	+111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
193	193
194		-=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195		-
196	196	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197	197
198	198
199		-== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200	200
	393	+
	394	+1.
	395	+11. Access Configure Web UI
	396	+
201	201	**Web Interface**
202	202
203	203	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -213,18 +213,18 @@
213	213
214	214	The account details for Web Login are:
215	215
216		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
	412	+**User Name: root**
217	217
218		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
	414	+**Password:   dragino**
219	219
220		-[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
	416	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
221	221
222	222
223	223
224	224
225		-= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226	226
227		-== 3.1 Overview ==
	422	+1. Typical Network Setup
	423	+11. Overview
228	228
229	229	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230	230
...	...	@@ -233,26 +233,35 @@
233	233	* **WiFi AP Mode**
234	234	* **Cellular Mode**
235	235
236		-== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237	237
238		-By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239	239
240		-[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
	434	+1.
	435	+11. Use WAN port to access Internet
241	241
	437	+By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
242	242
243		-== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244	244
	440	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
	441	+
	442	+
	443	+
	444	+
	445	+1.
	446	+11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
	447	+
245	245	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246	246
247		-The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248	248
249		-[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
	451	+The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250	250
	453	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
251	251
	455	+
252	252	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253	253
254	254
255		-== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	459	+1.
	460	+11. Access the Internet via Cellular
256	256
257	257	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258	258
...	...	@@ -259,13 +259,13 @@
259	259
260	260	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261	261
262		-[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
	467	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
263	263
264	264
265		-[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
	470	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
266	266
267	267
268		-The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
	473	+The set up page is **System à Cellular**
269	269
270	270
271	271	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275	275	**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
276	276
277	277
278		-1.
	483	+1.
279	279	11. Check Internet connection
280	280
281	281	In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -305,9 +305,10 @@
305	305
306	306
307	307
308		-1.
	513	+1.
309	309	11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
310	310
	516	+
311	311	**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312	312
313	313	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
...	...	@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@
343	343	* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
344	344	* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
345	345
	552	+
346	346	**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
347	347
348	348	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
...	...	@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
362	362	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
363	363
364	364
365		-1.
	572	+1.
366	366	11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
367	367
368	368	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
...	...	@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
393	393
394	394
395	395
396		-1.
	603	+1.
397	397	11. Configure frequency
398	398
399	399	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
...	...	@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
408	408
409	409
410	410
411		-1.
	618	+1.
412	412	11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
413	413
414	414	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
...	...	@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@
428	428	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
429	429	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
430	430
	638	+
431	431	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
432	432
433	433
...	...	@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
444	444
445	445	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
446	446
447		-Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
	655	+Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
448	448
449	449
450	450	Start Register the end device
...	...	@@ -485,7 +485,8 @@
485	485
486	486	1. Web Configure Pages
487	487
488		-1.
	696	+
	697	+1.
489	489	11. Home
490	490
491	491	Shows the system running status.
...	...	@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495	495
496	496
497	497
498		-1.
	707	+1.
499	499	11. LoRa Settings
500	500	111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
501	501
...	...	@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@
507	507	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
508	508	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
509	509
	719	+
510	510	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
511	511
512	512	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
...	...	@@ -517,8 +517,8 @@
517	517
518	518
519	519
520		-1.
521		-11.
	730	+1.
	731	+11.
522	522	111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
523	523
524	524	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
...	...	@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
532	532
533	533
534	534
535		-1.
	745	+1.
536	536	11. LoRaWAN Settings
537	537	111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
538	538
...	...	@@ -550,8 +550,8 @@
550	550
551	551
552	552
553		-1.
554		-11.
	763	+1.
	764	+11.
555	555	111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
556	556
557	557	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
...	...	@@ -561,8 +561,8 @@
561	561
562	562
563	563
564		-1.
565		-11.
	774	+1.
	775	+11.
566	566	111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
567	567
568	568	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
...	...	@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
574	574
575	575
576	576
577		-1.
	787	+1.
578	578	11. MQTT Settings
579	579
580	580	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
...	...	@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
587	587	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
588	588
589	589
590		-1.
	800	+1.
591	591	11. System
592	592	111. System ~-~-> System Overview
593	593
...	...	@@ -595,8 +595,8 @@
595	595
596	596	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
597	597
598		-1.
599		-11.
	808	+1.
	809	+11.
600	600	111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
601	601
602	602	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
...	...	@@ -620,8 +620,8 @@
620	620
621	621
622	622
623		-1.
624		-11.
	833	+1.
	834	+11.
625	625	111. System ~-~-> Network
626	626
627	627	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
...	...	@@ -644,8 +644,8 @@
644	644
645	645
646	646
647		-1.
648		-11.
	857	+1.
	858	+11.
649	649	111. System ~-~-> WiFi
650	650
651	651	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -653,8 +653,8 @@
653	653	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
654	654
655	655
656		-1.
657		-11.
	866	+1.
	867	+11.
658	658	111. System ~-~-> Cellular
659	659
660	660	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -666,8 +666,8 @@
666	666
667	667
668	668
669		-1.
670		-11.
	879	+1.
	880	+11.
671	671	111. System ~-~-> Network Status
672	672
673	673	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
...	...	@@ -674,8 +674,8 @@
674	674
675	675
676	676
677		-1.
678		-11.
	887	+1.
	888	+11.
679	679	111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
680	680
681	681	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -698,8 +698,8 @@
698	698	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
699	699
700	700
701		-1.
702		-11.
	911	+1.
	912	+11.
703	703	111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
704	704
705	705	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
...	...	@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@
737	737
738	738	Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
739	739
740		-SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
	950	+SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
741	741
742	742	**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
743	743
...	...	@@ -745,8 +745,8 @@
745	745	**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
746	746
747	747
748		-1.
749		-11.
	958	+1.
	959	+11.
750	750	111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
751	751
752	752	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
...	...	@@ -753,8 +753,8 @@
753	753
754	754
755	755
756		-1.
757		-11.
	966	+1.
	967	+11.
758	758	111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
759	759
760	760	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
...	...	@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@
764	764
765	765
766	766
767		-1.
	977	+1.
768	768	11. LogRead
769	769	111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
770	770
...	...	@@ -773,8 +773,8 @@
773	773	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
774	774
775	775
776		-1.
777		-11.
	986	+1.
	987	+11.
778	778	111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
779	779
780	780	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@
795	795
796	796	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
797	797
798		-1.
	1008	+1.
799	799	11. SSH Access for Linux console
800	800
801	801	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
...	...	@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@
823	823
824	824
825	825
826		-1.
	1036	+1.
827	827	11. Edit and Transfer files
828	828
829	829	The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
...	...	@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
839	839	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
840	840
841	841
842		-1.
	1052	+1.
843	843	11. File System
844	844
845	845	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
...	...	@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
852	852
853	853
854	854
855		-1.
	1065	+1.
856	856	11. Package maintenance system
857	857
858	858	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
...	...	@@ -889,21 +889,25 @@
889	889
890	890	1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
891	891
	1102	+
	1103	+
	1104	+
892	892	1. FAQ
893	893	11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
894	894
	1108	+
895	895	See below link for how to customize frequency band:
896	896
897	897	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
898	898
899	899
900		-1.
	1114	+1.
901	901	11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
902	902
903	903	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
904	904
905	905
906		-1.
	1120	+1.
907	907	11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
908	908
909	909	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
...	...	@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
911	911	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
912	912
913	913
914		-1.
	1128	+1.
915	915	11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
916	916
917	917	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
...	...	@@ -943,9 +943,10 @@
943	943	Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
944	944
945	945
946		-1.
	1160	+1.
947	947	11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
948	948
	1163	+
949	949	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
950	950
951	951	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
...	...	@@ -954,9 +954,10 @@
954	954
955	955
956	956
957		-1.
	1172	+1.
958	958	11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
959	959
	1175	+
960	960	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
961	961
962	962	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
...	...	@@ -971,6 +971,7 @@
971	971	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
972	972	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
973	973
	1190	+
974	974	As below photo:
975	975
976	976	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
...	...	@@ -990,6 +990,7 @@
990	990	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
991	991	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
992	992
	1210	+
993	993	**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
994	994
995	995	* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
...	...	@@ -1010,6 +1010,7 @@
1010	1010	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1011	1011	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1012	1012
	1231	+
1013	1013	**Dimension and weight**:
1014	1014
1015	1015	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
...	...	@@ -1017,6 +1017,7 @@
1017	1017	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1018	1018	* Weight: 300g
1019	1019
	1239	+
1020	1020	1. Support
1021	1021
1022	1022	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
...	...	@@ -1025,3 +1025,5 @@
1025	1025	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1026	1026
1027	1027	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1248	+
	1249	+

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