Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 44 added, 0 removed)
- 1652411526195-923.png
- 1652411641871-482.png
- 1652411671209-920.png
- 1652411720670-489.png
- 1652412859663-161.png
- 1652412985720-934.png
- 1652413127647-377.png
- 1652414114583-532.png
- 1652414137639-956.png
- 1652414287022-223.png
- 1652420169255-959.png
- 1652420327792-211.png
- 1652420606018-181.png
- 1652420718132-929.png
- 1652421032117-341.png
- 1652421151598-130.png
- 1652421168047-470.png
- 1652421179500-890.png
- 1652421351382-793.png
- 1652421929753-168.png
- 1652422127479-258.png
- 1652422142236-792.png
- 1652422440891-514.png
- 1652422470352-518.png
- 1652422479876-297.png
- 1652422509034-682.png
- 1652422624783-580.png
- 1652422685063-596.png
- 1652422703020-955.png
- 1652422737399-529.png
- 1652422763536-750.png
- 1652422794767-871.png
- 1652422840936-838.png
- 1652422946999-255.png
- 1652422975885-591.png
- 1652422998005-968.png
- 1652423022781-339.png
- 1652423046741-467.png
- 1652423277549-324.png
- 1652423418568-752.png
- 1652423554776-574.png
- 1652423628833-467.png
- 1652428499323-384.png
- image-20220513140429-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 +{{toc/}} 13 13 14 14 15 15 ... ... @@ -18,41 +18,21 @@ 18 18 19 19 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 20 20 21 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless 22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 22 23 - network to anIPnetworkviaiFi,Ethernet,3Gor4G cellular.TheLoRawirelessallowsusers24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 24 24 25 - tosend data andreachextremelylongrangesatlowdata-rates.26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 26 26 28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 27 27 28 -DLOS8N supports Semtechpacket forwarderandLoRaWANStationconnection,it isfully30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 29 29 30 - compatiblewith LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302LoRaWAN concentrator.32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 31 31 32 32 33 - DLOS8Nhaspre-configured standard LoRaWANfrequency bandsto use for different countries.35 +== 1.2 Specifications == 34 34 35 -User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 - 37 - 38 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. 39 - 40 -System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own 41 - 42 -LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 43 - 44 - 45 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System 46 - 47 -intergrator can easily change the settings. 48 - 49 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 50 - 51 - 52 - 53 -1. 54 -11. Specifications 55 - 56 56 **Hardware System:** 57 57 58 58 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ 115 115 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 116 116 * Enhanced surge protection 117 117 118 - *119 - *1. Features99 +== 1.3 Features == 100 + 120 120 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 122 122 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -134,102 +134,89 @@ 134 134 * Lighting Protection 135 135 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 136 136 118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 137 137 120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 138 138 139 -1. 140 -11. Hardware System Structure 141 141 142 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 143 143 125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 144 144 145 145 128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 146 146 130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 147 147 148 148 149 - 150 -1. 151 -11. DLOS8N Applications 152 - 153 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 154 - 155 - 156 -1. 157 -11. LED Indicators 158 - 159 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 160 - 161 - 162 162 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 163 163 164 -* 165 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 166 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 167 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 135 +((( 136 +((( 137 +* ((( 138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 +))) 140 +))) 168 168 142 +* ((( 143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 +))) 145 +* ((( 146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 +))) 148 +))) 169 169 170 -1. 171 -11. WiFi Direction 172 172 151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 152 + 173 173 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 174 174 175 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 176 176 177 177 158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 178 178 179 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 180 - 181 181 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 182 182 162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 183 183 184 -1. 185 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 186 -111. Connect via WiFi 164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 187 187 188 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]Atthe first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 192 192 171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 193 193 194 -dragino+dragino 173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 195 195 175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 196 196 197 197 198 - Usercanuse a PCtoconnecttothis WiFinetwork.The PCwill getanIPaddress10.130.1.xxx andtheDLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 199 199 180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 200 200 201 201 202 -1. 203 -11. 204 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 205 - 206 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 207 - 208 - 209 209 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 210 210 211 211 212 -1. 213 -11. 214 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 215 215 216 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 217 217 218 218 219 219 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 220 220 221 -1. 222 -11. 223 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 224 224 194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 + 225 225 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 226 226 227 227 199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 228 228 229 - 230 -1. 231 -11. Access Configure Web UI 232 - 233 233 **Web Interface** 234 234 235 235 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -245,18 +245,18 @@ 245 245 246 246 The account details for Web Login are: 247 247 248 -**User Name: root** 216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 249 249 250 -**Password: dragino** 218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 251 251 252 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 225 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 257 257 258 -1. Typical Network Setup 259 -11. Overview 227 +== 3.1 Overview == 260 260 261 261 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 262 262 ... ... @@ -265,34 +265,26 @@ 265 265 * **WiFi AP Mode** 266 266 * **Cellular Mode** 267 267 236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 268 268 269 -1. 270 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet 238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 271 271 272 - By default, the DLOS8Nis set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstreamnetwork. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port toan upstream router, DLOS8N willget an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router.The network status can be checked in the **homepage**:240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 273 273 274 274 275 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 276 276 277 - 278 - 279 - 280 -1. 281 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 282 - 283 283 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 284 284 247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 285 285 286 - The settings for WiFi Client is under page**System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 287 287 288 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 289 289 290 - 291 291 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 292 292 293 293 294 -1. 295 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular 255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 296 296 297 297 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 298 298 ... ... @@ -299,169 +299,136 @@ 299 299 300 300 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 301 301 302 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 303 303 304 304 305 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 306 306 307 307 308 -The set up page is **System àCellular**268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 309 309 310 310 311 311 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 312 312 313 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 314 314 315 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 316 316 317 317 318 -1. 319 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 320 320 321 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 322 322 323 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.324 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.325 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 326 326 327 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 328 328 329 329 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 330 330 331 - 332 - 333 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 334 - 335 335 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 336 336 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 337 337 338 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 339 - 340 - 341 341 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 342 342 343 343 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 344 344 345 345 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 346 346 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 347 347 348 -1. 349 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 350 - 351 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 352 - 353 353 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 354 354 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 355 355 356 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 357 357 358 358 359 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 360 360 361 - 362 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 363 - 364 364 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 365 365 366 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 367 367 368 368 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 369 369 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 370 370 371 371 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 372 372 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 373 373 374 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 375 375 376 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 377 377 378 - 379 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 380 - 381 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 382 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 383 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 384 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 385 - 386 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 387 - 388 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 389 - 390 390 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 391 391 392 392 Open the following page: 393 393 394 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 395 395 396 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 397 397 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 398 398 399 - 400 400 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 401 401 402 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 403 403 404 404 405 -1. 406 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 407 407 408 408 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 409 409 410 410 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 411 411 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 412 412 413 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 414 414 415 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 416 416 417 - 418 - 419 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 420 - 421 - 422 422 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 423 423 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 424 424 425 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 426 - 427 - 428 - 429 429 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 430 430 431 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 432 432 433 433 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 434 434 435 - 436 -1. 437 -11. Configure frequency 438 - 439 439 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 440 440 441 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 442 442 443 443 444 444 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 445 445 446 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 447 447 448 448 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 449 449 450 - 451 -1. 452 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 453 - 454 454 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 455 455 456 - 457 457 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 458 458 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 459 459 460 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 461 461 462 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 463 - 464 - 465 465 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 466 466 467 467 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -470,26 +470,22 @@ 470 470 471 471 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 472 472 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 473 473 474 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 475 475 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 476 476 477 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 478 - 479 - 480 480 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 481 481 482 - 483 483 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 484 484 485 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 486 486 487 487 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 488 488 489 - 490 490 Start Register the end device 491 491 492 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 493 493 494 494 Select OTAA activation mode 495 495 ... ... @@ -496,52 +496,41 @@ 496 496 497 497 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 498 498 499 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 500 500 501 501 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 502 502 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 503 503 504 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 505 - 506 506 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 507 507 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 508 508 509 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 510 - 511 511 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 512 512 513 513 514 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 515 515 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 516 516 517 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 518 518 519 519 520 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 521 521 444 +== 5.1 Home == 522 522 523 - 524 - 525 - 526 -1. Web Configure Pages 527 - 528 -1. 529 -11. Home 530 - 531 531 Shows the system running status. 532 532 533 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 534 534 535 535 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 536 536 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 537 537 538 -1. 539 -11. LoRa Settings 540 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 541 - 542 542 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 543 543 544 - 545 545 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 546 546 547 547 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ 549 549 550 550 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 551 551 552 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 553 553 554 554 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 555 555 ... ... @@ -556,42 +556,36 @@ 556 556 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 557 557 558 558 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 559 559 560 -1. 561 -11. 562 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 563 - 564 564 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 565 565 566 566 * No internet connection. 567 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 568 568 569 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 570 570 571 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 572 572 573 573 483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 574 574 575 -1. 576 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 577 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 578 578 579 579 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 580 580 581 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 582 582 583 -Note 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 584 584 585 585 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 586 586 587 587 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 588 588 589 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 590 590 591 - 592 - 593 -1. 594 -11. 499 +1. 500 +11. 595 595 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 596 596 597 597 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -601,8 +601,8 @@ 601 601 602 602 603 603 604 -1. 605 -11. 510 +1. 511 +11. 606 606 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 607 607 608 608 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ 636 636 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 637 637 638 638 1. 639 -11. 545 +11. 640 640 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 641 641 642 642 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -660,8 +660,8 @@ 660 660 661 661 662 662 663 -1. 664 -11. 569 +1. 570 +11. 665 665 111. System ~-~-> Network 666 666 667 667 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -684,8 +684,8 @@ 684 684 685 685 686 686 687 -1. 688 -11. 593 +1. 594 +11. 689 689 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 690 690 691 691 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ 694 694 695 695 696 696 1. 697 -11. 603 +11. 698 698 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 699 699 700 700 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ 706 706 707 707 708 708 709 -1. 710 -11. 615 +1. 616 +11. 711 711 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 712 712 713 713 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ 715 715 716 716 717 717 1. 718 -11. 624 +11. 719 719 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 720 720 721 721 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ 739 739 740 740 741 741 1. 742 -11. 648 +11. 743 743 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 744 744 745 745 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -785,8 +785,8 @@ 785 785 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 786 786 787 787 788 -1. 789 -11. 694 +1. 695 +11. 790 790 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 791 791 792 792 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 1. 797 -11. 703 +11. 798 798 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 799 799 800 800 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ 804 804 805 805 806 806 807 -1. 713 +1. 808 808 11. LogRead 809 809 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 810 810 ... ... @@ -813,8 +813,8 @@ 813 813 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 814 814 815 815 816 -1. 817 -11. 722 +1. 723 +11. 818 818 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 819 819 820 820 Show the system log ... ... @@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ 835 835 836 836 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 837 837 838 -1. 744 +1. 839 839 11. SSH Access for Linux console 840 840 841 841 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ 892 892 893 893 894 894 895 -1. 801 +1. 896 896 11. Package maintenance system 897 897 898 898 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -929,8 +929,6 @@ 929 929 930 930 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 931 931 932 - 933 - 934 934 1. FAQ 935 935 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 936 936 ... ... @@ -939,13 +939,13 @@ 939 939 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 940 940 941 941 942 -1. 846 +1. 943 943 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 944 944 945 945 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 946 946 947 947 948 -1. 852 +1. 949 949 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 950 950 951 951 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ 953 953 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 954 954 955 955 956 -1. 860 +1. 957 957 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 958 958 959 959 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ 985 985 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 986 986 987 987 988 -1. 892 +1. 989 989 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 990 990 991 991 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ 996 996 997 997 998 998 999 -1. 903 +1. 1000 1000 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 1001 1001 1002 1002 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] ... ... @@ -1067,5 +1067,3 @@ 1067 1067 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1068 1068 1069 1069 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1070 - 1071 -
- 1652411526195-923.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +143.6 KB - Content
- 1652411641871-482.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +102.6 KB - Content
- 1652411671209-920.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +192.2 KB - Content
- 1652411720670-489.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +33.6 KB - Content
- 1652412859663-161.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +66.1 KB - Content
- 1652412985720-934.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +38.1 KB - Content
- 1652413127647-377.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +57.1 KB - Content
- 1652414114583-532.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.9 KB - Content
- 1652414137639-956.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +71.9 KB - Content
- 1652414287022-223.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +44.2 KB - Content
- 1652420169255-959.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +178.0 KB - Content
- 1652420327792-211.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +118.7 KB - Content
- 1652420606018-181.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +156.8 KB - Content
- 1652420718132-929.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +892.9 KB - Content
- 1652421032117-341.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1652421151598-130.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.1 KB - Content
- 1652421168047-470.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.8 KB - Content
- 1652421179500-890.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.7 KB - Content
- 1652421351382-793.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +205.6 KB - Content
- 1652421929753-168.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.2 KB - Content
- 1652422127479-258.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +230.0 KB - Content
- 1652422142236-792.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.3 KB - Content
- 1652422440891-514.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1652422470352-518.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.9 KB - Content
- 1652422479876-297.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +65.2 KB - Content
- 1652422509034-682.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.3 KB - Content
- 1652422624783-580.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.0 KB - Content
- 1652422685063-596.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +169.5 KB - Content
- 1652422703020-955.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.1 KB - Content
- 1652422737399-529.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +128.2 KB - Content
- 1652422763536-750.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +149.9 KB - Content
- 1652422794767-871.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.7 KB - Content
- 1652422840936-838.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +202.7 KB - Content
- 1652422946999-255.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.2 KB - Content
- 1652422975885-591.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.0 KB - Content
- 1652422998005-968.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.0 KB - Content
- 1652423022781-339.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +60.4 KB - Content
- 1652423046741-467.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.7 KB - Content
- 1652423277549-324.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.9 KB - Content
- 1652423418568-752.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +178.5 KB - Content
- 1652423554776-574.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +125.7 KB - Content
- 1652423628833-467.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +54.2 KB - Content
- 1652428499323-384.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +126.5 KB - Content
- image-20220513140429-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +116.9 KB - Content