Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 +{{toc/}} 13 13 14 14 15 15 ... ... @@ -18,41 +18,21 @@ 18 18 19 19 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 20 20 21 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless 22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 22 23 - network to anIPnetworkviaiFi,Ethernet,3Gor4G cellular.TheLoRawirelessallowsusers24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 24 24 25 - tosend data andreachextremelylongrangesatlowdata-rates.26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 26 26 28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 27 27 28 -DLOS8N supports Semtechpacket forwarderandLoRaWANStationconnection,it isfully30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 29 29 30 - compatiblewith LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302LoRaWAN concentrator.32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 31 31 32 32 33 - DLOS8Nhaspre-configured standard LoRaWANfrequency bandsto use for different countries.35 +== 1.2 Specifications == 34 34 35 -User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 - 37 - 38 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. 39 - 40 -System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own 41 - 42 -LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 43 - 44 - 45 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System 46 - 47 -intergrator can easily change the settings. 48 - 49 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 50 - 51 - 52 - 53 -1. 54 -11. Specifications 55 - 56 56 **Hardware System:** 57 57 58 58 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ 115 115 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 116 116 * Enhanced surge protection 117 117 118 - *119 - *1. Features99 +== 1.3 Features == 100 + 120 120 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 122 122 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -134,102 +134,89 @@ 134 134 * Lighting Protection 135 135 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 136 136 118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 137 137 120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 138 138 139 -1. 140 -11. Hardware System Structure 141 141 142 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 143 143 125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 144 144 145 145 128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 146 146 130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 147 147 148 148 149 - 150 -1. 151 -11. DLOS8N Applications 152 - 153 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 154 - 155 - 156 -1. 157 -11. LED Indicators 158 - 159 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 160 - 161 - 162 162 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 163 163 164 -* 165 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 166 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 167 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 135 +((( 136 +((( 137 +* ((( 138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 +))) 140 +))) 168 168 142 +* ((( 143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 +))) 145 +* ((( 146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 +))) 148 +))) 169 169 170 -1. 171 -11. WiFi Direction 172 172 151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 152 + 173 173 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 174 174 175 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 176 176 177 177 158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 178 178 179 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 180 - 181 181 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 182 182 162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 183 183 184 -1. 185 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 186 -111. Connect via WiFi 164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 187 187 188 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]Atthe first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 192 192 171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 193 193 194 -dragino+dragino 173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 195 195 175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 196 196 197 197 198 - Usercanuse a PCtoconnecttothis WiFinetwork.The PCwill getanIPaddress10.130.1.xxx andtheDLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 199 199 180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 200 200 201 201 202 -1. 203 -11. 204 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 205 - 206 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 207 - 208 - 209 209 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 210 210 211 211 212 -1. 213 -11. 214 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 215 215 216 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 217 217 218 218 219 219 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 220 220 221 -1. 222 -11. 223 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 224 224 194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 + 225 225 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 226 226 227 227 199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 228 228 229 - 230 -1. 231 -11. Access Configure Web UI 232 - 233 233 **Web Interface** 234 234 235 235 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -245,18 +245,18 @@ 245 245 246 246 The account details for Web Login are: 247 247 248 -**User Name: root** 216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 249 249 250 -**Password: dragino** 218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 251 251 252 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 253 253 254 254 255 255 256 256 225 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 257 257 258 -1. Typical Network Setup 259 -11. Overview 227 +== 3.1 Overview == 260 260 261 261 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 262 262 ... ... @@ -266,17 +266,15 @@ 266 266 * **Cellular Mode** 267 267 268 268 269 -1. 270 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet 237 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 271 271 272 272 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 273 273 241 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 274 274 275 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 - 280 280 1. 281 281 11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 282 282 ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 291 291 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 292 292 293 293 294 -1. 260 +1. 295 295 11. Access the Internet via Cellular 296 296 297 297 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ 315 315 **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 316 316 317 317 318 -1. 284 +1. 319 319 11. Check Internet connection 320 320 321 321 In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. ... ... @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ 345 345 346 346 347 347 348 -1. 314 +1. 349 349 11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 350 350 351 351 **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 -1. 417 +1. 452 452 11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 453 453 454 454 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ 525 525 526 526 1. Web Configure Pages 527 527 528 -1. 494 +1. 529 529 11. Home 530 530 531 531 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ 557 557 558 558 559 559 560 -1. 561 -11. 526 +1. 527 +11. 562 562 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 563 563 564 564 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -590,8 +590,8 @@ 590 590 591 591 592 592 593 -1. 594 -11. 559 +1. 560 +11. 595 595 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 596 596 597 597 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -601,8 +601,8 @@ 601 601 602 602 603 603 604 -1. 605 -11. 570 +1. 571 +11. 606 606 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 607 607 608 608 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ 636 636 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 637 637 638 638 1. 639 -11. 605 +11. 640 640 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 641 641 642 642 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -660,8 +660,8 @@ 660 660 661 661 662 662 663 -1. 664 -11. 629 +1. 630 +11. 665 665 111. System ~-~-> Network 666 666 667 667 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -684,8 +684,8 @@ 684 684 685 685 686 686 687 -1. 688 -11. 653 +1. 654 +11. 689 689 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 690 690 691 691 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ 694 694 695 695 696 696 1. 697 -11. 663 +11. 698 698 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 699 699 700 700 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ 706 706 707 707 708 708 709 -1. 710 -11. 675 +1. 676 +11. 711 711 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 712 712 713 713 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ 715 715 716 716 717 717 1. 718 -11. 684 +11. 719 719 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 720 720 721 721 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ 739 739 740 740 741 741 1. 742 -11. 708 +11. 743 743 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 744 744 745 745 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -785,8 +785,8 @@ 785 785 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 786 786 787 787 788 -1. 789 -11. 754 +1. 755 +11. 790 790 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 791 791 792 792 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 1. 797 -11. 763 +11. 798 798 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 799 799 800 800 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ 804 804 805 805 806 806 807 -1. 773 +1. 808 808 11. LogRead 809 809 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 810 810 ... ... @@ -813,8 +813,8 @@ 813 813 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 814 814 815 815 816 -1. 817 -11. 782 +1. 783 +11. 818 818 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 819 819 820 820 Show the system log ... ... @@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ 835 835 836 836 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 837 837 838 -1. 804 +1. 839 839 11. SSH Access for Linux console 840 840 841 841 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ 892 892 893 893 894 894 895 -1. 861 +1. 896 896 11. Package maintenance system 897 897 898 898 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -929,8 +929,6 @@ 929 929 930 930 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 931 931 932 - 933 - 934 934 1. FAQ 935 935 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 936 936 ... ... @@ -939,13 +939,13 @@ 939 939 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 940 940 941 941 942 -1. 906 +1. 943 943 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 944 944 945 945 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 946 946 947 947 948 -1. 912 +1. 949 949 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 950 950 951 951 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ 953 953 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 954 954 955 955 956 -1. 920 +1. 957 957 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 958 958 959 959 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ 985 985 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 986 986 987 987 988 -1. 952 +1. 989 989 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 990 990 991 991 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ 996 996 997 997 998 998 999 -1. 963 +1. 1000 1000 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 1001 1001 1002 1002 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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