Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,213 +1,39 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]] 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 10 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 11 11 12 -Document Version: 1.0 13 13 14 -Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352 15 - 16 -|**Version**|**Description**|**Date** 17 -|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9 18 -| | | 19 -| | | 20 -| | | 21 -| | | 22 -| | | 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 27 Table of Contents 28 28 29 - [[1 Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]13 +{{toc/}} 30 30 31 -[[1.1 What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]] 32 32 33 -[[1.2 Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]] 34 34 35 -[[1.3 Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]] 36 36 37 - [[1.4Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]18 += 1. Introduction = 38 38 39 - [[1.5DLOS8N Applications.............................................................................................................................10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 40 40 41 - [[1.6LEDIndicators.........................................................................................................................................10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 42 42 43 - [[1.7WiFiDirection.........................................................................................................................................11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 44 44 45 - [[2AccessndConfigureDLOS8N.....................................................................................11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 46 46 47 - [[2.1FindIP address ofDLOS8N...................................................................................................................11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 48 48 49 - [[2.1.1Connect viaWiFi..........................................................................................................................11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 50 50 51 -[[ 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP fromrouter................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 52 52 53 -[[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]] 54 54 55 - [[2.1.4Connect via Ethernet withfall backip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]35 +== 1.2 Specifications == 56 56 57 -[[2.2 Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]] 58 - 59 -[[3 Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]] 60 - 61 -[[3.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]] 62 - 63 -[[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]] 64 - 65 -[[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]] 66 - 67 -[[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]] 68 - 69 -[[3.5 Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]] 70 - 71 -[[4 Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]] 72 - 73 -[[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]] 74 - 75 -[[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]] 76 - 77 -[[4.3 Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]] 78 - 79 -[[4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]] 80 - 81 -[[5 Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]] 82 - 83 -[[5.1 Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]] 84 - 85 -[[5.2 LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]] 86 - 87 -[[5.2.1 LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]] 88 - 89 -[[5.2.2 LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]] 90 - 91 -[[5.3 LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]] 92 - 93 -[[5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]] 94 - 95 -[[5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]] 96 - 97 -[[5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]] 98 - 99 -[[5.4 MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]] 100 - 101 -[[5.5 System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]] 102 - 103 -[[5.5.1 System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]] 104 - 105 -[[5.5.2 System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]] 106 - 107 -[[5.5.3 System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]] 108 - 109 -[[5.5.4 System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]] 110 - 111 -[[5.5.5 System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]] 112 - 113 -[[5.5.6 System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]] 114 - 115 -[[5.5.7 System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]] 116 - 117 -[[5.5.8 System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]] 118 - 119 -[[5.5.9 System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]] 120 - 121 -[[5.5.10 System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]] 122 - 123 -[[5.6 LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]] 124 - 125 -[[5.6.1 LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]] 126 - 127 -[[5.6.2 LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]] 128 - 129 -[[6 More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]] 130 - 131 -[[6.1 More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]] 132 - 133 -[[7 Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]] 134 - 135 -[[7.1 SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]] 136 - 137 -[[7.2 Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]] 138 - 139 -[[7.3 File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]] 140 - 141 -[[7.4 Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]] 142 - 143 -[[8 Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]] 144 - 145 -[[9 FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]] 146 - 147 -[[9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]] 148 - 149 -[[9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]] 150 - 151 -[[9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]] 152 - 153 -[[9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]] 154 - 155 -[[10 Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]] 156 - 157 -[[10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]] 158 - 159 -[[10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]] 160 - 161 -[[10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]] 162 - 163 -[[11 Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]] 164 - 165 -[[12 Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]] 166 - 167 -[[13 Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]] 168 - 169 - 170 - 171 - 172 - 173 -1. Introduction 174 -11. What is the DLOS8N 175 - 176 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless 177 - 178 -network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users 179 - 180 -to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 181 - 182 - 183 -DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully 184 - 185 -compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 186 - 187 - 188 -DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. 189 - 190 -User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 191 - 192 - 193 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. 194 - 195 -System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own 196 - 197 -LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 198 - 199 - 200 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System 201 - 202 -intergrator can easily change the settings. 203 - 204 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 205 - 206 - 207 - 208 -1. 209 -11. Specifications 210 - 211 211 **Hardware System:** 212 212 213 213 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -216,7 +216,6 @@ 216 216 * 64MB RAM 217 217 * 16MB Flash 218 218 219 - 220 220 **Interface:** 221 221 222 222 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -228,7 +228,6 @@ 228 228 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 229 229 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 230 230 231 - 232 232 **WiFi Spec:** 233 233 234 234 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ 253 253 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 254 254 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 255 255 256 - 257 257 **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 258 258 259 259 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -263,7 +263,6 @@ 263 263 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 264 264 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 265 265 266 - 267 267 **Power over Ethernet:** 268 268 269 269 * IEEE 802.3af compliant. ... ... @@ -274,9 +274,8 @@ 274 274 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 275 275 * Enhanced surge protection 276 276 99 +== 1.3 Features == 277 277 278 -* 279 -*1. Features 280 280 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 281 281 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 282 282 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -294,106 +294,89 @@ 294 294 * Lighting Protection 295 295 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 296 296 118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 297 297 120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 298 298 299 299 300 -1. 301 -11. Hardware System Structure 123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 302 302 303 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 304 304 305 305 128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 306 306 130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 307 307 308 308 309 - 310 - 311 -1. 312 -11. DLOS8N Applications 313 - 314 - 315 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 316 - 317 - 318 -1. 319 -11. LED Indicators 320 - 321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 322 - 323 - 324 324 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 325 325 326 -* 327 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 328 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 329 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 135 +((( 136 +((( 137 +* ((( 138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 +))) 140 +))) 330 330 142 +* ((( 143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 +))) 145 +* ((( 146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 +))) 148 +))) 331 331 332 332 333 -1. 334 -11. WiFi Direction 151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 335 335 336 336 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 337 337 338 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 339 339 340 340 158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 341 341 342 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 343 - 344 - 345 345 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 346 346 162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 347 347 348 -1. 349 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 350 -111. Connect via WiFi 164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 351 351 352 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 353 353 354 354 355 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]Atthe first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 356 356 171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 357 357 358 -dragino+dragino 173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 359 359 175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 360 360 361 361 362 - Usercanuse a PCtoconnecttothis WiFinetwork.The PCwill getanIPaddress10.130.1.xxx andtheDLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 363 363 180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 364 364 365 365 366 -1. 367 -11. 368 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 369 - 370 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 371 - 372 - 373 373 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 374 374 375 375 376 -1. 377 -11. 378 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 379 379 380 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 381 381 382 382 383 383 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 384 384 385 -1. 386 -11. 387 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 388 388 194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 + 389 389 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 390 390 391 391 199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 392 392 393 - 394 -1. 395 -11. Access Configure Web UI 396 - 397 397 **Web Interface** 398 398 399 399 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -409,18 +409,18 @@ 409 409 410 410 The account details for Web Login are: 411 411 412 -**User Name: root** 216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 413 413 414 -**Password: dragino** 218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 415 415 416 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 420 225 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 421 421 422 -1. Typical Network Setup 423 -11. Overview 227 +== 3.1 Overview == 424 424 425 425 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 426 426 ... ... @@ -429,35 +429,26 @@ 429 429 * **WiFi AP Mode** 430 430 * **Cellular Mode** 431 431 236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 432 432 238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 433 433 434 -1. 435 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet 240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 436 436 437 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: 438 438 243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 439 439 440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 441 - 442 - 443 - 444 - 445 -1. 446 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client. 447 - 448 448 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 449 449 247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 450 450 451 - The settings for WiFi Client is under page**System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 452 452 453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 454 454 455 - 456 456 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 457 457 458 458 459 -1. 460 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular 255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 461 461 462 462 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 463 463 ... ... @@ -464,171 +464,136 @@ 464 464 465 465 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 466 466 467 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 468 468 469 469 470 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 471 471 472 472 473 -The set up page is **System àCellular**268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 474 474 475 475 476 476 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 477 477 478 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 479 479 480 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 481 481 482 482 483 -1. 484 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 485 485 486 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 487 487 488 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.489 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.490 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 491 491 492 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 493 493 494 494 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 495 495 496 - 497 - 498 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 499 - 500 500 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 501 501 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 502 502 503 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 504 - 505 - 506 506 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 507 507 508 508 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 509 509 510 510 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 511 511 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 512 512 513 -1. 514 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 515 - 516 - 517 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 518 - 519 519 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 520 520 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 521 521 522 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 523 523 524 524 525 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 526 526 527 - 528 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 529 - 530 530 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 531 531 532 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 533 533 534 534 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 535 535 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 536 536 537 537 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 538 538 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 539 539 540 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 541 541 542 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 543 543 544 - 545 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 546 - 547 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 548 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 549 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 550 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 551 - 552 - 553 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 554 - 555 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 556 - 557 557 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 558 558 559 559 Open the following page: 560 560 561 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 562 562 563 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 564 564 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 565 565 566 - 567 567 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 568 568 569 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 570 570 571 571 572 -1. 573 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 574 574 575 575 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 576 576 577 577 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 578 578 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 579 579 580 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 581 581 582 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 583 583 584 - 585 - 586 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 587 - 588 - 589 589 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 590 590 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 591 591 592 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 593 - 594 - 595 - 596 596 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 597 597 598 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 599 599 600 600 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 601 601 602 - 603 -1. 604 -11. Configure frequency 605 - 606 606 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 607 607 608 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 609 609 610 610 611 611 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 612 612 613 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 614 614 615 615 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 616 616 617 - 618 -1. 619 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 620 - 621 621 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 622 622 623 - 624 624 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 625 625 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 626 626 627 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 628 628 629 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 630 - 631 - 632 632 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 633 633 634 634 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -635,29 +635,24 @@ 635 635 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 636 636 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 637 637 638 - 639 639 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 640 640 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 641 641 642 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 643 643 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 644 644 645 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 646 - 647 - 648 648 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 649 649 650 - 651 651 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 652 652 653 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 654 654 655 -Open the **Application **select** 411 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 656 656 657 - 658 658 Start Register the end device 659 659 660 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 661 661 662 662 Select OTAA activation mode 663 663 ... ... @@ -664,62 +664,49 @@ 664 664 665 665 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 666 666 667 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 668 668 669 669 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 670 670 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 671 671 672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 673 - 674 674 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 675 675 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 676 676 677 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 678 - 679 679 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 680 680 681 681 682 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 683 683 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 684 684 685 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 686 686 687 687 688 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 689 689 444 +== 5.1 Home == 690 690 691 - 692 - 693 - 694 -1. Web Configure Pages 695 - 696 - 697 -1. 698 -11. Home 699 - 700 700 Shows the system running status. 701 701 702 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 703 703 704 704 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 705 705 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 706 706 707 -1. 708 -11. LoRa Settings 709 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 710 - 711 711 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 712 712 713 - 714 714 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 715 715 716 716 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 717 717 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 718 718 719 - 720 720 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 721 721 722 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 723 723 724 724 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 725 725 ... ... @@ -726,40 +726,34 @@ 726 726 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 727 727 728 728 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 729 729 730 -1. 731 -11. 732 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 733 - 734 734 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 735 735 736 736 * No internet connection. 737 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 738 738 739 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 740 740 741 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 742 742 743 743 483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 744 744 745 -1. 746 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 747 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 748 748 749 749 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 750 750 751 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 752 752 753 -Note 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 754 754 755 755 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 756 756 757 757 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 758 758 759 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 760 760 761 - 762 - 763 763 1. 764 764 11. 765 765 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ... ... @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ 784 784 785 785 786 786 787 -1. 523 +1. 788 788 11. MQTT Settings 789 789 790 790 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ 797 797 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 798 798 799 799 800 -1. 536 +1. 801 801 11. System 802 802 111. System ~-~-> System Overview 803 803 ... ... @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ 805 805 806 806 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 807 807 808 -1. 544 +1. 809 809 11. 810 810 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 811 811 ... ... @@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ 863 863 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]] 864 864 865 865 866 -1. 602 +1. 867 867 11. 868 868 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 869 869 ... ... @@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ 884 884 885 885 886 886 887 -1. 623 +1. 888 888 11. 889 889 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 890 890 ... ... @@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ 908 908 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]] 909 909 910 910 911 -1. 647 +1. 912 912 11. 913 913 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 914 914 ... ... @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ 947 947 948 948 Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 949 949 950 -SCP the firmware to the system** 686 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 951 951 952 952 **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 953 953 ... ... @@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ 963 963 964 964 965 965 966 -1. 702 +1. 967 967 11. 968 968 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 969 969 ... ... @@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 1035 1036 -1. 772 +1. 1037 1037 11. Edit and Transfer files 1038 1038 1039 1039 The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. ... ... @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ 1049 1049 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]] 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -1. 788 +1. 1053 1053 11. File System 1054 1054 1055 1055 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. ... ... @@ -1099,13 +1099,9 @@ 1099 1099 1100 1100 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 1101 1101 1102 - 1103 - 1104 - 1105 1105 1. FAQ 1106 1106 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 1107 1107 1108 - 1109 1109 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 1110 1110 1111 1111 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] ... ... @@ -1160,7 +1160,6 @@ 1160 1160 1. 1161 1161 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 1162 1162 1163 - 1164 1164 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 1165 1165 1166 1166 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] ... ... @@ -1172,7 +1172,6 @@ 1172 1172 1. 1173 1173 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 1174 1174 1175 - 1176 1176 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 1177 1177 1178 1178 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. ... ... @@ -1187,7 +1187,6 @@ 1187 1187 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1188 1188 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1189 1189 1190 - 1191 1191 As below photo: 1192 1192 1193 1193 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,6 @@ 1207 1207 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1208 1208 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1209 1209 1210 - 1211 1211 **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1212 1212 1213 1213 * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. ... ... @@ -1228,7 +1228,6 @@ 1228 1228 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1229 1229 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1230 1230 1231 - 1232 1232 **Dimension and weight**: 1233 1233 1234 1234 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm ... ... @@ -1236,7 +1236,6 @@ 1236 1236 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1237 1237 * Weight: 300g 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 1240 1. Support 1241 1241 1242 1242 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. ... ... @@ -1245,5 +1245,3 @@ 1245 1245 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 1246 1246 1247 1247 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1248 - 1249 -
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