Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 10:42

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edited by Xiaoling
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++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
--
--
--
  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
--Document Version: 1.0
--Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
--
--|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
--|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
--| | |
--| | |
--| | |
--| | |
--| | |
--
--
--
--
  Table of Contents
--[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
--[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
--[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
--[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
--[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
++= 1. Introduction =
--[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
++== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
--[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
++The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
--[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
++DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
--[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
++DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
--[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
++DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
--[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
++DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
--[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
++[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
--[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
--[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
++== 1.2 Specifications ==
--[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
--
--[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
--
--[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
--
--[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
--
--[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
--
--[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
--
--[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
--
--[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
--
--[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
--
--[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
--
--[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
--
--[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
--
--[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
--
--[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
--
--[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
--
--[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
--
--[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
--
--[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
--
--[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
--
--[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
--
--[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
--
--[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
--
--[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
--
--[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
--
--[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
--
--[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
--
--[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
--
--[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
--
--[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
--
--[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
--
--[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
--
--[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
--
--[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
--
--[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
--
--[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
--
--[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
--
--[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
--
--[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
--
--[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
--
--[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
--
--[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
--
--[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
--
--[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
--
--[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
--
--[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
--
--[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
--
--[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
--
--[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
--
--[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
--
--[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
--
--[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
--
--[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
--
--[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
--
--[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
--
--[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
--
--[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
--
--
--
--
--
--1.  Introduction
--11. What is the DLOS8N
--
--The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
--
--network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
--
--to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
--
--
--DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
--
--compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
--
--
--DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
--
--User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
--
--
--DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
--
--System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
--
--LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
--
--
--DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
--
--intergrator can easily change the settings.
--
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
--
--
--
--1.
--11. Specifications
--
  **Hardware System:**
           Linux Part:
@@ -216,7 +216,6 @@
  * 64MB RAM
  * 16MB Flash
--
  **Interface:**
  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
@@ -228,7 +228,6 @@
  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
--
  **WiFi Spec:**
  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
@@ -253,7 +253,6 @@
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
--
  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
@@ -263,7 +263,6 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
--
  **Power over Ethernet:**
  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
@@ -274,8 +274,7 @@
  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
  * Enhanced surge protection
--
--*
++*
  *1. Features
  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
@@ -296,8 +296,7 @@
--
--1.
++1.
 . Hardware System Structure
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
@@ -308,14 +308,13 @@
--1.
++1.
 . DLOS8N Applications
--
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
--1.
++1.
 . LED Indicators
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
@@ -323,14 +323,13 @@
  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
--*
++*
  ** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
  ** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
  ** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
--
--1.
++1.
 . WiFi Direction
  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
@@ -341,11 +341,10 @@
 .  Access and Configure DLOS8N
--
  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
--1.
++1.
 . Find IP address of DLOS8N
 . Connect via WiFi
@@ -363,8 +363,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
@@ -373,8 +373,8 @@
  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@
  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . Access Configure Web UI
  **Web Interface**
@@ -430,8 +430,7 @@
  * **Cellular Mode**
--
--1.
++1.
 .  Use WAN port to access Internet
  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
--1.
++1.
 . Access the Internet via Cellular
  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
--1.
++1.
 . Check Internet connection
  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
@@ -510,10 +510,9 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
--
  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
@@ -549,7 +549,6 @@
  * Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
  * Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
--
  **Step 4: Create a Gateway**
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
--1.
++1.
 .  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  Configure frequency
  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  Add a LoRaWAN End Device
  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
@@ -635,7 +635,6 @@
  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
--
  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
--Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
++Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
  Start Register the end device
@@ -693,8 +693,7 @@
 . Web Configure Pages
--
--1.
++1.
 . Home
  Shows the system running status.
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . LoRa Settings
 . LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
@@ -716,7 +716,6 @@
  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--
  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
@@ -727,8 +727,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . LoRaWAN Settings
 . LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
@@ -760,8 +760,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
@@ -771,8 +771,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . MQTT Settings
  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
--1.
++1.
 . System
 . System ~-~-> System Overview
@@ -805,8 +805,8 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
@@ -830,8 +830,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Network
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
@@ -854,8 +854,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> WiFi
  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
@@ -863,8 +863,8 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Cellular
  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
@@ -876,8 +876,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Network Status
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
@@ -884,8 +884,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -908,8 +908,8 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@
  Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
--SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
++SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
  **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
@@ -955,8 +955,8 @@
  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
@@ -963,8 +963,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . System ~-~-> Package Maintain
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . LogRead
 . LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
@@ -983,8 +983,8 @@
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . LogRead ~-~-> System Log
  Show the system log
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@
  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
--1.
++1.
 .  SSH Access for Linux console
  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  Edit and Transfer files
  The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
--1.
++1.
 .  File System
  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  Package maintenance system
  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
@@ -1101,23 +1101,21 @@
--
 .  FAQ
 .  How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
--
  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
--1.
++1.
 . Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
--1.
++1.
 .  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@
  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
--1.
++1.
 .  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
@@ -1157,10 +1157,9 @@
  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--1.
++1.
 .  How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
--
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
@@ -1169,10 +1169,9 @@
--1.
++1.
 .  I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
--
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
@@ -1187,7 +1187,6 @@
  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
--
  As below photo:
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
@@ -1207,7 +1207,6 @@
  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--
  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
@@ -1228,7 +1228,6 @@
  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
--
  **Dimension and weight**:
  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
@@ -1236,7 +1236,6 @@
  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
  * Weight: 300g
--
 .  Support
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
@@ -1246,4 +1246,3 @@
  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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