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1 1  
2 2  
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 10  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
11 11  
12 -Document Version: 1.0
13 13  
14 -Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
15 -
16 -|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
17 -|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
18 -| | |
19 -| | |
20 -| | |
21 -| | |
22 -| | |
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  Table of Contents
28 28  
29 -[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
13 +{{toc/}}
30 30  
31 -[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
32 32  
33 -[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
34 34  
35 -[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
36 36  
37 -[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
18 += 1. Introduction =
38 38  
39 -[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
40 40  
41 -[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
42 42  
43 -[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
44 44  
45 -[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
46 46  
47 -[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
48 48  
49 -[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50 50  
51 -[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
54 54  
55 -[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
56 56  
57 -[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
58 -
59 -[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
60 -
61 -[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
62 -
63 -[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
64 -
65 -[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
66 -
67 -[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
68 -
69 -[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
70 -
71 -[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
72 -
73 -[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
74 -
75 -[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
76 -
77 -[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
78 -
79 -[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
80 -
81 -[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
82 -
83 -[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
84 -
85 -[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
86 -
87 -[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
88 -
89 -[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
90 -
91 -[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
92 -
93 -[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
94 -
95 -[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
96 -
97 -[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
98 -
99 -[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
100 -
101 -[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
102 -
103 -[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
104 -
105 -[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
106 -
107 -[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
108 -
109 -[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
110 -
111 -[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
112 -
113 -[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
114 -
115 -[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
116 -
117 -[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
118 -
119 -[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
120 -
121 -[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
122 -
123 -[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
124 -
125 -[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
126 -
127 -[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
128 -
129 -[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
130 -
131 -[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
132 -
133 -[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
134 -
135 -[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
136 -
137 -[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
138 -
139 -[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
140 -
141 -[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
142 -
143 -[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
144 -
145 -[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
146 -
147 -[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
148 -
149 -[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
150 -
151 -[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
152 -
153 -[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
154 -
155 -[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
156 -
157 -[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
158 -
159 -[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
160 -
161 -[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
162 -
163 -[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
164 -
165 -[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
166 -
167 -[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
168 -
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -
173 -1. Introduction
174 -11. What is the DLOS8N
175 -
176 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
177 -
178 -network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
179 -
180 -to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
181 -
182 -
183 -DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
184 -
185 -compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
186 -
187 -
188 -DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
189 -
190 -User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
191 -
192 -
193 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
194 -
195 -System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
196 -
197 -LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
198 -
199 -
200 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
201 -
202 -intergrator can easily change the settings.
203 -
204 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -1.
209 -11. Specifications
210 -
211 211  **Hardware System:**
212 212  
213 213   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,6 @@
216 216  * 64MB RAM
217 217  * 16MB Flash
218 218  
219 -
220 220  **Interface:**
221 221  
222 222  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -228,7 +228,6 @@
228 228  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
229 229  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
230 230  
231 -
232 232  **WiFi Spec:**
233 233  
234 234  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -253,7 +253,6 @@
253 253  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
254 254  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
255 255  
256 -
257 257  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
258 258  
259 259  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,6 @@
263 263  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
264 264  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
265 265  
266 -
267 267  **Power over Ethernet:**
268 268  
269 269  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -274,9 +274,8 @@
274 274  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
275 275  * Enhanced surge protection
276 276  
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
277 277  
278 -*
279 -*1. Features
280 280  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
281 281  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
282 282  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -294,106 +294,89 @@
294 294  * Lighting Protection
295 295  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
296 296  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
297 297  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -1.
301 -11. Hardware System Structure
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
302 302  
303 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
304 304  
305 305  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
306 306  
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -
310 -
311 -1.
312 -11. DLOS8N Applications
313 -
314 -
315 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
316 -
317 -
318 -1.
319 -11. LED Indicators
320 -
321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
322 -
323 -
324 324  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
325 325  
326 -*
327 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
328 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
329 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
330 330  
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
331 331  
332 332  
333 -1.
334 -11. WiFi Direction
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
335 335  
336 336  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
337 337  
338 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
339 339  
340 340  
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
341 341  
342 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
343 -
344 -
345 345  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
346 346  
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
347 347  
348 -1.
349 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
350 -111. Connect via WiFi
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
351 351  
352 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
356 356  
171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
357 357  
358 -dragino+dragino
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
359 359  
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
360 360  
361 361  
362 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
363 363  
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
364 364  
365 365  
366 -1.
367 -11.
368 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
369 -
370 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
371 -
372 -
373 373  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
374 374  
375 375  
376 -1.
377 -11.
378 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
384 384  
385 -1.
386 -11.
387 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
388 388  
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 +
389 389  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
390 390  
391 391  
199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
392 392  
393 -
394 -1.
395 -11. Access Configure Web UI
396 -
397 397  **Web Interface**
398 398  
399 399  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -409,18 +409,18 @@
409 409  
410 410  The account details for Web Login are:
411 411  
412 -**User Name: root**
216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
413 413  
414 -**Password:   dragino**
218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
415 415  
416 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  
225 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
421 421  
422 -1. Typical Network Setup
423 -11. Overview
227 +== 3.1 Overview ==
424 424  
425 425  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
426 426  
... ... @@ -429,35 +429,27 @@
429 429  * **WiFi AP Mode**
430 430  * **Cellular Mode**
431 431  
236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
432 432  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
433 433  
434 -1.
435 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
436 436  
437 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
438 438  
243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
439 439  
440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
441 -
442 -
443 -
444 -
445 -1.
446 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
447 -
448 448  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
449 449  
450 450  
451 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **System **(%%)**~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)WiFi (%%)~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) WiFi WAN Client Settings(%%)**
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
250 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 456  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
457 457  
458 458  
459 -1.
460 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
256 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
461 461  
462 462  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
463 463  
... ... @@ -464,13 +464,13 @@
464 464  
465 465  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
466 466  
467 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
263 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
468 468  
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
266 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
269 +The set up page is **(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System --> Cellular**
474 474  
475 475  
476 476  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
480 480  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
481 481  
482 482  
483 -1.
279 +1.
484 484  11. Check Internet connection
485 485  
486 486  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -510,10 +510,9 @@
510 510  
511 511  
512 512  
513 -1.
309 +1.
514 514  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
515 515  
516 -
517 517  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
518 518  
519 519  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
... ... @@ -549,7 +549,6 @@
549 549  * Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
550 550  * Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
551 551  
552 -
553 553  **Step 4: Create a Gateway**
554 554  
555 555  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
... ... @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
569 569  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -1.
366 +1.
573 573  11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
574 574  
575 575  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
600 600  
601 601  
602 602  
603 -1.
397 +1.
604 604  11. Configure frequency
605 605  
606 606  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
615 615  
616 616  
617 617  
618 -1.
412 +1.
619 619  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
620 620  
621 621  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -635,7 +635,6 @@
635 635  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
636 636  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
637 637  
638 -
639 639  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
640 640  
641 641  
... ... @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
652 652  
653 653  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
654 654  
655 -Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
448 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
656 656  
657 657  
658 658  Start Register the end device
... ... @@ -693,8 +693,7 @@
693 693  
694 694  1. Web Configure Pages
695 695  
696 -
697 -1.
489 +1.
698 698  11. Home
699 699  
700 700  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
704 704  
705 705  
706 706  
707 -1.
499 +1.
708 708  11. LoRa Settings
709 709  111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
710 710  
... ... @@ -716,7 +716,6 @@
716 716  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
717 717  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
718 718  
719 -
720 720  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
721 721  
722 722  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
... ... @@ -727,8 +727,8 @@
727 727  
728 728  
729 729  
730 -1.
731 -11.
521 +1.
522 +11.
732 732  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
733 733  
734 734  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -742,7 +742,7 @@
742 742  
743 743  
744 744  
745 -1.
536 +1.
746 746  11. LoRaWAN Settings
747 747  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
748 748  
... ... @@ -760,8 +760,8 @@
760 760  
761 761  
762 762  
763 -1.
764 -11.
554 +1.
555 +11.
765 765  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
766 766  
767 767  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -771,8 +771,8 @@
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  
774 -1.
775 -11.
565 +1.
566 +11.
776 776  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
777 777  
778 778  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
784 784  
785 785  
786 786  
787 -1.
578 +1.
788 788  11. MQTT Settings
789 789  
790 790  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -797,7 +797,7 @@
797 797  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
798 798  
799 799  
800 -1.
591 +1.
801 801  11. System
802 802  111. System ~-~-> System Overview
803 803  
... ... @@ -805,8 +805,8 @@
805 805  
806 806  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
807 807  
808 -1.
809 -11.
599 +1.
600 +11.
810 810  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
811 811  
812 812  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
... ... @@ -830,8 +830,8 @@
830 830  
831 831  
832 832  
833 -1.
834 -11.
624 +1.
625 +11.
835 835  111. System ~-~-> Network
836 836  
837 837  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -854,8 +854,8 @@
854 854  
855 855  
856 856  
857 -1.
858 -11.
648 +1.
649 +11.
859 859  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
860 860  
861 861  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -863,8 +863,8 @@
863 863  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
864 864  
865 865  
866 -1.
867 -11.
657 +1.
658 +11.
868 868  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
869 869  
870 870  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -876,8 +876,8 @@
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  
879 -1.
880 -11.
670 +1.
671 +11.
881 881  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
882 882  
883 883  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
... ... @@ -884,8 +884,8 @@
884 884  
885 885  
886 886  
887 -1.
888 -11.
678 +1.
679 +11.
889 889  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
890 890  
891 891  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -908,8 +908,8 @@
908 908  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
909 909  
910 910  
911 -1.
912 -11.
702 +1.
703 +11.
913 913  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
914 914  
915 915  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@
947 947  
948 948  Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
949 949  
950 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
741 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
951 951  
952 952  **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
953 953  
... ... @@ -955,8 +955,8 @@
955 955  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
956 956  
957 957  
958 -1.
959 -11.
749 +1.
750 +11.
960 960  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
961 961  
962 962  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -963,8 +963,8 @@
963 963  
964 964  
965 965  
966 -1.
967 -11.
757 +1.
758 +11.
968 968  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
969 969  
970 970  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  
977 -1.
768 +1.
978 978  11. LogRead
979 979  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
980 980  
... ... @@ -983,8 +983,8 @@
983 983  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
984 984  
985 985  
986 -1.
987 -11.
777 +1.
778 +11.
988 988  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
989 989  
990 990  Show the system log
... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1007 1007  
1008 -1.
799 +1.
1009 1009  11. SSH Access for Linux console
1010 1010  
1011 1011  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@
1033 1033  
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1036 -1.
827 +1.
1037 1037  11. Edit and Transfer files
1038 1038  
1039 1039  The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@
1049 1049  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1052 -1.
843 +1.
1053 1053  11. File System
1054 1054  
1055 1055  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
... ... @@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1065 -1.
856 +1.
1066 1066  11. Package maintenance system
1067 1067  
1068 1068  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
... ... @@ -1099,25 +1099,21 @@
1099 1099  
1100 1100  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1101 1101  
1102 -
1103 -
1104 -
1105 1105  1. FAQ
1106 1106  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1107 1107  
1108 -
1109 1109  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1110 1110  
1111 1111  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
1114 -1.
901 +1.
1115 1115  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
1116 1116  
1117 1117  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1118 1118  
1119 1119  
1120 -1.
907 +1.
1121 1121  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
1122 1122  
1123 1123  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@
1125 1125  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1128 -1.
915 +1.
1129 1129  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
1130 1130  
1131 1131  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -1157,10 +1157,9 @@
1157 1157  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
1160 -1.
947 +1.
1161 1161  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1162 1162  
1163 -
1164 1164  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1165 1165  
1166 1166  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -1169,10 +1169,9 @@
1169 1169  
1170 1170  
1171 1171  
1172 -1.
958 +1.
1173 1173  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1174 1174  
1175 -
1176 1176  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1177 1177  
1178 1178  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -1187,7 +1187,6 @@
1187 1187  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1188 1188  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1189 1189  
1190 -
1191 1191  As below photo:
1192 1192  
1193 1193  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,6 @@
1207 1207  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1208 1208  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1209 1209  
1210 -
1211 1211  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1212 1212  
1213 1213  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1228,7 +1228,6 @@
1228 1228  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1229 1229  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1230 1230  
1231 -
1232 1232  **Dimension and weight**:
1233 1233  
1234 1234  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -1236,7 +1236,6 @@
1236 1236  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1237 1237  * Weight: 300g
1238 1238  
1239 -
1240 1240  1. Support
1241 1241  
1242 1242  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
... ... @@ -1245,5 +1245,3 @@
1245 1245  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1246 1246  
1247 1247  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1248 -
1249 -
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