Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ 968 968 = 6. More features = 969 969 970 970 971 -== 6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization == 971 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 972 972 973 973 The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd 974 974 ... ... @@ -976,22 +976,25 @@ 976 976 977 977 (% class="box" %) 978 978 ((( 979 - uciset system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'979 +~#~##Linux command 980 980 981 -uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'981 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required 982 982 983 -uci add_list system.ntp.server=' 2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'983 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 984 984 985 -uci add_list system.ntp.server=' 3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'985 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 986 986 987 -uci commit system 987 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional 988 + 989 +uci commit system #Required 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 - ======992 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, ** 991 991 992 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 993 993 995 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) == 994 994 997 + 995 995 ((( 996 996 Drop unwanted packets. 997 997 ))) ... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ 1001 1001 ))) 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 -== 6. 2Remote Access ==1007 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) == 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 1007 ((( ... ... @@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ 1013 1013 ))) 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 -== 6 .3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==1019 +== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) == 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 1019 ((( ... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 1028 -== 6 .4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==1031 +== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) == 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 ((( ... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ 1036 1036 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 -== 6. 5How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==1042 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) == 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 1042 If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : ... ... @@ -1060,9 +1060,143 @@ 1060 1060 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %) 1067 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 1064 1064 1065 1065 1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %) 1071 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 1072 + 1073 + 1074 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %) 1075 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 1076 + 1077 + 1078 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 1079 + 1080 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %) 1081 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%). 1082 + 1083 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 1084 +* Configure the following settings: 1085 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 1086 +** **Server Address:** //localhost// 1087 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700// 1088 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700// 1089 +* Click **Save&Apply** 1090 + 1091 +[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]] 1092 + 1093 + 1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %) 1095 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 1096 + 1097 +==== ==== 1098 + 1099 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %) 1100 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login** 1101 + 1102 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %) 1103 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]** 1104 + 1105 + 1106 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %) 1107 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK** 1108 + 1109 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package: 1110 + 1111 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %) 1112 +((( 1113 +cd /tmp 1114 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1115 +))) 1116 + 1117 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %) 1118 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK** 1119 + 1120 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 1121 + 1122 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %) 1123 +((( 1124 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk 1125 +))) 1126 + 1127 +[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]] 1128 + 1129 + 1130 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %) 1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration** 1132 + 1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %) 1134 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 1135 + 1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1137 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 1138 + 1139 + 1140 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1141 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 1142 + 1143 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1144 +((( 1145 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1146 + 1147 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1148 +))) 1149 + 1150 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %) 1151 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1155 + 1156 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %) 1157 +((( 1158 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1159 +))) 1160 + 1161 +[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]] 1162 + 1163 + 1164 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %) 1165 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands** 1166 + 1167 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %) 1168 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1169 + 1170 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %) 1171 +((( 1172 +# start 1173 + 1174 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %) 1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start 1176 + 1177 +# stop 1178 + 1179 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop 1180 + 1181 +# restart 1182 + 1183 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart 1184 +))) 1185 + 1186 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1187 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result** 1188 + 1189 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %) 1190 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1191 + 1192 +[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]] 1193 + 1194 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %) 1195 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally. 1196 + 1197 +[[image:image-20240518143050-8.png||height="702" width="1170"]] 1198 + 1199 + 1200 +== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) == 1201 + 1202 + 1066 1066 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1067 1067 1068 1068 ... ... @@ -1097,13 +1097,13 @@ 1097 1097 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1098 1098 1099 1099 1100 -== 6. 7More instructions ==1237 +== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9 More instructions(%%) == 1101 1101 1102 1102 1103 1103 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1104 1104 1105 1105 1106 -== 6 .8 Auto-Provision ==1243 +== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10 Auto-Provision(%%) == 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ 1128 1128 1129 1129 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1130 1130 1131 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1268 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1 SSH Access for Linux console(%%) == 1132 1132 1133 1133 1134 1134 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -1147,6 +1147,7 @@ 1147 1147 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1148 1148 1149 1149 1287 +(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %) 1150 1150 The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1151 1151 1152 1152
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