<
From version < 198.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 15:04
To version < 156.23 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:13
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,21 +13,28 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1  What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
19 19  
20 20  
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 +
24 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
25 +
26 +
27 +
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
44 +(((
45 +
46 +)))
37 37  
38 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 80  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
81 81  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
92 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
83 83  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
84 84  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
85 85  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -94,9 +94,10 @@
94 94  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
97 -== 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 99  
109 +== 1.3  Features ==
110 +
100 100  * Open Source OpenWrt system
101 101  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
102 102  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -111,15 +111,15 @@
111 111  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
112 112  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 113  
114 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
127 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
118 118  
129 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
119 119  
131 +
120 120  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
121 121  
122 -
123 123  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 131  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
133 133  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 134  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 135  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -137,25 +137,10 @@
137 137  
138 138  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
139 139  
140 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 141  
142 142  
143 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 -
145 -
146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 -
148 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 -
150 -
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 -
153 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 -
155 -
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
158 -
159 159  (((
160 160  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
161 161  )))
... ... @@ -165,37 +165,35 @@
165 165  
166 166  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
168 -
169 169  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 -
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
173 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 180  
175 +
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
186 -
187 187  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 192  
187 +
193 193  
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -
199 199  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,15 +202,15 @@
202 202  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
203 203  
204 204  
199 +
205 205  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
207 207  
208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
212 212  
213 -
214 214  **Web Interface**
215 215  
216 216  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -226,18 +226,18 @@
226 226  
227 227  The account details for Web Login are:
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
223 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
230 230  
231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
225 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
232 232  
233 233  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
234 234  
235 235  
230 +
236 236  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 238  == 3.1  Overview ==
239 239  
240 -
241 241  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
242 242  
243 243  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -244,9 +244,10 @@
244 244  * **WiFi Client Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  
247 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 249  
243 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 +
250 250  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -255,13 +255,11 @@
255 255  
256 256  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
257 257  
258 -
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
261 261  (((
262 262  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
263 263  
264 -
265 265  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
266 266  )))
267 267  
... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@
274 274  
275 275  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
276 276  
277 -
278 278  (((
279 279  (((
280 280  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -303,8 +303,6 @@
303 303  
304 304  (((
305 305  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 -
307 -
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  (((
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,6 @@
314 314  
315 315  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
316 316  
317 -
318 318  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
319 319  
320 320  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -324,14 +324,13 @@
324 324  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
325 325  
326 326  
316 +
327 327  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
328 328  
329 -
330 330  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (((
334 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
322 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  (((
... ... @@ -339,45 +339,33 @@
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  
330 +
342 342  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
343 343  
333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
344 344  
345 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 -
347 -
348 348  (((
349 349  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 -
351 -
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 355  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 -
357 -
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
361 361  
362 362  
346 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
363 363  
364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 -
366 -
367 367  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
371 371  
372 372  
353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 -
376 -
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 -
380 -
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -388,8 +388,8 @@
388 388  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 389  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
390 390  
391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
393 393  
394 394  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
395 395  
... ... @@ -398,7 +398,6 @@
398 398  
399 399  Open the following page:
400 400  
401 -
402 402   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
403 403  
404 404  
... ... @@ -406,9 +406,7 @@
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  (((
409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 -
411 -
384 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -418,7 +418,6 @@
418 418  
419 419  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
420 420  
421 -
422 422  (((
423 423  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
424 424  )))
... ... @@ -428,24 +428,19 @@
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 -
433 -
403 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
437 437  
408 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
438 438  
439 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
440 440  
441 -
442 442  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
443 443  
444 -
445 445  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -
449 449  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -453,14 +453,11 @@
453 453  
454 454  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
455 455  
456 -
457 457  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
458 458  
459 -
460 460  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -
464 464  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
465 465  
466 466   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@
468 468  
469 469  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
470 470  
471 -
472 472  (((
473 473  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
474 474  )))
... ... @@ -479,9 +479,8 @@
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  (((
484 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
485 485  
486 486  
487 487  )))
... ... @@ -496,15 +496,12 @@
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 498  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 -
500 -
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
504 504  
505 -
506 506  (((
507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
466 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
508 508  
509 509  
510 510  )))
... ... @@ -515,8 +515,6 @@
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 517  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 -
519 -
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -557,15 +557,11 @@
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 -
562 -
517 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 -
568 -
521 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
569 569  )))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -575,10 +575,8 @@
575 575  
576 576  == 5.1  Home ==
577 577  
578 -
579 579  Shows the system running status.
580 580  
581 -
582 582  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
... ... @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@
586 586  
587 587  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
588 588  
589 -
590 590  (((
591 591  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
592 592  )))
... ... @@ -603,19 +603,16 @@
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 605  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 -
607 -
608 608  )))
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
612 612  
613 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 614  
615 615  
616 616  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
617 617  
618 -
619 619  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
620 620  
621 621  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -623,8 +623,6 @@
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 625  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 -
627 -
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 630  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -634,13 +634,10 @@
634 634  
635 635  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 636  
582 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
637 637  
638 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 -
640 -
641 641  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
642 642  
643 -
644 644  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
645 645  
646 646  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -650,37 +650,18 @@
650 650  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
651 651  
652 652  
653 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
595 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
654 654  
597 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
655 655  
656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 659  (((
660 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 661  
662 -
663 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 -
665 -Instruction:
666 -
667 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 -
669 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 -
671 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 -
673 - ThingPark
674 -
675 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 -
677 -
678 678  
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
682 682  
683 -
684 684  (((
685 685  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
686 686  )))
... ... @@ -687,16 +687,13 @@
687 687  
688 688  (((
689 689  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 -
691 -
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
618 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
698 698  
699 -
700 700  (((
701 701  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 702  )))
... ... @@ -709,156 +709,111 @@
709 709  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
710 710  
711 711  
712 -== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
632 +== 5.5  System ==
713 713  
714 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
634 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
715 715  
636 +Shows the system info:
716 716  
717 -[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
721 721  
642 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
722 722  
644 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 +
723 723  (((
724 -(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
647 +**__System Password:__**
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
655 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
733 733  )))
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
658 +(((
659 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
660 +)))
736 736  
662 +(((
663 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
737 737  
738 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
739 739  
740 -
741 -(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
742 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
743 -
744 -
745 -[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
746 -
747 -
748 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
749 -
750 -
751 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
752 -
753 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
754 -
755 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
756 -
757 -
758 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
759 -
760 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
761 -
762 -
763 -Shows the system info:
764 -
765 -
766 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
767 -
768 -
769 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
770 -
771 -
772 -[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
773 -
774 -(((
775 775  
776 -
777 -(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 -(((
781 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
782 -)))
669 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
783 783  
671 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
672 +
784 784  (((
785 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
674 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 788  (((
789 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone__**(%%)Set device timezone.
678 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
790 790  )))
791 791  
792 792  (((
793 -(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
794 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
682 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
795 795  
796 -(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
797 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
798 798  
799 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
685 +
686 +)))
800 800  
801 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
688 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
802 802  
803 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
804 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
690 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
805 805  
692 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
806 806  
807 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
808 808  
809 809  
810 -[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240" width="890"]]
696 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
811 811  
698 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
812 812  
813 -(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
814 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
815 815  
816 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
701 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
817 817  
818 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
819 819  
820 -[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]]
821 821  
822 822  
823 -
824 -)))
707 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
825 825  
826 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
827 827  
710 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
828 828  
829 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
830 830  
831 831  
832 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
714 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
716 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
835 835  
836 -(% style="display:none" %)
837 -
838 838  (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
839 839  
840 840  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
722 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
843 843  
844 844  
845 -(((
846 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
847 -)))
725 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
848 848  
849 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
727 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
850 850  
851 -(((
852 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
853 853  
854 -
855 -)))
730 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
856 856  
857 857  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
858 858  
859 859  
860 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
861 861  
736 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
862 862  
863 863  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
864 864  
... ... @@ -877,33 +877,19 @@
877 877  
878 878  (((
879 879  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
880 -
881 -
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 884  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
885 885  
759 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
886 886  
887 -(((
888 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
889 -)))
890 890  
762 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
894 -
895 -
896 -)))
897 -
898 -(((
899 899  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
900 900  
901 -
902 -)))
903 -
904 904  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
905 905  
906 -
907 907  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
908 908  
909 909  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -914,176 +914,81 @@
914 914  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
915 915  
916 916  
917 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
778 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
918 918  
919 -
920 920  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
921 921  
922 922  (((
923 923  
784 +
785 +
924 924  )))
925 925  
926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
788 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
927 927  
928 928  
929 929  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
930 930  
931 -
932 932  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
933 933  
934 934  
935 -== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
936 936  
937 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
797 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
938 938  
799 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
939 939  
801 +
940 940  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
941 941  
942 -
943 943  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
944 944  
945 945  
946 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
947 947  
948 -Show the gateway traffic:
808 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
949 949  
950 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
951 -
952 -
953 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
954 -
955 -
956 956  Show the system log
957 957  
958 -
959 959  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
960 960  
961 961  
962 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
963 963  
964 -This interface can record gateway logs:
965 -
966 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
967 -
968 968  = 6.  More features =
969 969  
970 970  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
971 971  
972 -
973 -(((
974 974  Drop unwanted packets.
975 -)))
976 976  
977 -(((
978 978  See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
979 -)))
980 980  
981 981  
982 982  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
983 983  
984 -
985 -(((
986 986  Remote Access Devices for management.
987 -)))
988 988  
989 -(((
990 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
991 -)))
829 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
992 992  
993 993  
994 994  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
995 995  
996 -
997 -(((
998 998  Decode ABP:
999 -)))
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 1002  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1007 1007  
1008 -
1009 -(((
1010 1010  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1011 -)))
1012 1012  
1013 -(((
1014 1014  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
846 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
1018 1018  
1019 -
1020 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1021 -
1022 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1023 -
1024 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1028 -
1029 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1030 -
1031 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1032 -
1033 -
1034 -)))
1035 -
1036 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1037 -
1038 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1039 -
1040 -
1041 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1042 -
1043 -
1044 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1045 -
1046 -
1047 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1048 -
1049 -
1050 -Check the USB device
1051 -
1052 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1053 -
1054 -
1055 -**Mount the USB device**
1056 -
1057 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1058 -(((
1059 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1060 -)))
1061 -
1062 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1063 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1067 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1068 -
1069 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1070 -(((
1071 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1072 -)))
1073 -
1074 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1075 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1076 -
1077 -
1078 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1079 -
1080 -
1081 1081  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
1084 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
851 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1085 1085  
1086 -
1087 1087  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1088 1088  
1089 1089  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -1090,18 +1090,16 @@
1090 1090  
1091 1091  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1092 1092  
1093 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
859 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1094 1094  
861 +Please see this document for detail:
1095 1095  
1096 -(((
1097 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1098 -)))
863 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1099 1099  
1100 1100  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1101 1101  
1102 1102  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1103 1103  
1104 -
1105 1105  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1106 1106  
1107 1107  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -1108,7 +1108,6 @@
1108 1108  
1109 1109  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1110 1110  
1111 -
1112 1112  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1113 1113  
1114 1114  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -1124,16 +1124,15 @@
1124 1124  
1125 1125  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1126 1126  
890 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1127 1127  
1128 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1129 1129  
1130 -
1131 1131  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1132 1132  
1133 1133  
896 +
1134 1134  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1135 1135  
1136 -
1137 1137  (((
1138 1138  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1139 1139  )))
... ... @@ -1153,9 +1153,9 @@
1153 1153  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1154 1154  
1155 1155  
918 +
1156 1156  == 7.3  File System ==
1157 1157  
1158 -
1159 1159  (((
1160 1160  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1161 1161  )))
... ... @@ -1171,7 +1171,6 @@
1171 1171  
1172 1172  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1173 1173  
1174 -
1175 1175  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1176 1176  
1177 1177  (((
... ... @@ -1224,12 +1224,12 @@
1224 1224  (((
1225 1225  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1226 1226  
988 +
1227 1227  
1228 1228  )))
1229 1229  
1230 1230  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1231 1231  
1232 -
1233 1233  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1234 1234  
1235 1235  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1241,14 +1241,11 @@
1241 1241  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1242 1242  
1243 1243  
1244 -(((
1245 1245  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1246 -)))
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 1249  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1250 1250  
1251 -
1252 1252  (((
1253 1253  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1254 1254  )))
... ... @@ -1259,14 +1259,12 @@
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 1261  (((
1262 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1020 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1263 1263  )))
1264 1264  
1265 1265  
1266 1266  (((
1267 1267  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1268 -
1269 -
1270 1270  )))
1271 1271  
1272 1272  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
... ... @@ -1274,7 +1274,6 @@
1274 1274  
1275 1275  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1276 1276  
1277 -
1278 1278  (((
1279 1279  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1280 1280  )))
... ... @@ -1289,19 +1289,13 @@
1289 1289  )))
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
1292 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1293 1293  
1048 += 9.  FAQ =
1294 1294  
1295 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1050 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1296 1296  
1297 -
1298 -= 10.  FAQ =
1299 -
1300 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1301 -
1302 -
1303 1303  (((
1304 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1053 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1305 1305  )))
1306 1306  
1307 1307  (((
... ... @@ -1308,9 +1308,8 @@
1308 1308  
1309 1309  )))
1310 1310  
1311 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1060 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1312 1312  
1313 -
1314 1314  (((
1315 1315  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1316 1316  )))
... ... @@ -1323,26 +1323,15 @@
1323 1323  
1324 1324  )))
1325 1325  
1326 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1074 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1327 1327  
1076 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1328 1328  
1329 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1330 1330  
1079 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1331 1331  
1332 -== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
1081 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1333 1333  
1334 -
1335 -[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1336 -
1337 -[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1338 -
1339 -
1340 -
1341 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1342 -
1343 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1344 -
1345 -
1346 1346  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1347 1347  
1348 1348  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1364,11 +1364,10 @@
1364 1364  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1365 1365  
1366 1366  
1367 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1104 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1368 1368  
1369 -
1370 1370  (((
1371 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1107 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1372 1372  )))
1373 1373  
1374 1374  (((
... ... @@ -1375,41 +1375,37 @@
1375 1375  
1376 1376  )))
1377 1377  
1378 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1114 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1379 1379  
1116 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1380 1380  
1381 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1382 1382  
1383 -
1384 1384  (((
1385 1385  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1386 1386  )))
1387 1387  
1388 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1123 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1389 1389  
1390 1390  
1391 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1126 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1392 1392  
1393 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1128 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1394 1394  
1395 1395  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1396 1396   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1397 1397   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1398 1398  
1399 -
1400 1400  As below photo:
1401 1401  
1402 1402  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1403 1403  
1404 -
1405 1405  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1406 1406  
1407 1407  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1408 1408  
1409 1409  
1410 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1143 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1411 1411  
1412 -
1413 1413  (((
1414 1414  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1415 1415  )))
... ... @@ -1416,59 +1416,38 @@
1416 1416  
1417 1417  (((
1418 1418  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1419 -
1420 -
1421 -== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1422 -
1423 -If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1424 -
1425 -1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1426 -
1427 -2) Mother Board broken.
1428 1428  )))
1429 1429  
1430 1430  
1431 -(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
1432 -== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1154 += 11.  Order Info =
1433 1433  
1434 1434  
1435 -(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
1436 -Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1157 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1437 1437  
1438 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
1439 -Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1440 1440  
1441 -[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639" width="856"]]
1160 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1442 1442  
1443 -
1444 -= 12.  Order Info =
1445 -
1446 -
1447 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1448 -
1449 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1450 -
1451 1451  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1452 1452  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1453 1453  
1454 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1455 1455  
1456 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1457 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1458 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1459 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1166 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1460 1460  
1168 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1169 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1170 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1171 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1172 +
1461 1461  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1462 1462  
1463 1463  
1464 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1176 += 12.  Packing Info =
1465 1465  
1466 -
1467 1467  (((
1468 1468  **Package Includes**:
1469 1469  )))
1470 1470  
1471 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1182 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1472 1472  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1473 1473  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1474 1474  
... ... @@ -1481,12 +1481,12 @@
1481 1481  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1482 1482  * Weight: 300g
1483 1483  
1484 -= 14.  Support =
1485 1485  
1486 1486  
1197 +
1198 += 13.  Support =
1199 +
1487 1487  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1488 1488  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1489 1489  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1490 1490  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1491 -
1492 -
image-20220707112053-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707112053-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -105.1 KB
Content
image-20220826090251-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -146.0 KB
Content
image-20220826090430-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -42.6 KB
Content
image-20220826090449-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -42.6 KB
Content
image-20220826091546-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -135.8 KB
Content
image-20220826091725-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -135.8 KB
Content
image-20220826091810-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -70.6 KB
Content
image-20220826094525-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -44.5 KB
Content
image-20220830153228-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.0 KB
Content
image-20230406172421-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.6 KB
Content
image-20231116112906-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -76.0 KB
Content
image-20240318095136-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -547.3 KB
Content
image-20240318095410-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -80.6 KB
Content
image-20240419143153-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -65.2 KB
Content
image-20240419143226-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -42.2 KB
Content
image-20240419143347-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.3 KB
Content
image-20240419143504-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -53.3 KB
Content
image-20240419144019-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -67.8 KB
Content
image-20240419145139-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.8 KB
Content
image-20240419145717-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -35.4 KB
Content
image-20240419150201-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -40.9 KB
Content
image-20240419150452-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -81.9 KB
Content
Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0