Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8N - -LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 ... ... @@ -13,21 +13,28 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 -== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1 What is the LPS8N(%%) == 19 19 20 20 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 + 24 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 25 + 26 + 27 + 21 21 ((( 22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:b lue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.29 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:b lue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.33 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:b lue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.37 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( ... ... @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@ 34 34 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 35 35 ))) 36 36 44 +((( 45 + 46 +))) 37 37 38 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 39 39 40 40 41 41 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ 79 79 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 80 80 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 81 81 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRapacketdetectors,8xSF5-SF12LoRa demodulators,8x SF5-SF10 LoRademodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator92 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 83 83 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 84 84 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 85 85 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -94,9 +94,11 @@ 94 94 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 95 95 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 96 96 97 -== 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 109 + 110 +== 1.3 Features == 111 + 100 100 * Open Source OpenWrt system 101 101 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 102 102 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -111,15 +111,16 @@ 111 111 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 112 112 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 113 113 114 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 115 115 116 116 117 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 118 118 129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 - ==1.5LPS8N Applications ==131 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 121 121 122 122 134 +== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 135 + 123 123 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ 129 129 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 130 130 131 131 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 132 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.145 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 133 133 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 134 134 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 135 135 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -137,25 +137,11 @@ 137 137 138 138 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 139 139 140 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 141 141 142 142 143 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 144 144 145 - 146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 147 - 148 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 149 - 150 - 151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 152 - 153 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 154 - 155 - 156 156 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 157 157 158 - 159 159 ((( 160 160 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 161 161 ))) ... ... @@ -165,37 +165,35 @@ 165 165 166 166 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 167 167 168 - 169 169 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 170 170 171 171 172 172 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 173 173 174 - 175 175 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 176 176 177 177 178 178 ((( 179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the L PS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1176 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 180 180 178 + 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 184 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 185 185 186 - 187 187 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 188 188 189 189 190 190 ((( 191 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.188 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 192 192 190 + 193 193 194 194 ))) 195 195 196 196 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 197 197 198 - 199 199 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 200 200 201 201 ... ... @@ -202,15 +202,15 @@ 202 202 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 203 203 204 204 202 + 205 205 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 206 206 205 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 207 207 208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 209 209 210 210 211 211 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 212 212 213 - 214 214 **Web Interface** 215 215 216 216 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -226,18 +226,18 @@ 226 226 227 227 The account details for Web Login are: 228 228 229 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**User Name: root**226 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 230 230 231 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Password: dragino**228 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 232 232 233 233 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 234 234 235 235 233 + 236 236 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 237 237 238 238 == 3.1 Overview == 239 239 240 - 241 241 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 242 242 243 243 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -244,9 +244,11 @@ 244 244 * **WiFi Client Mode** 245 245 * **WiFi AP Mode** 246 246 247 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 248 249 249 246 + 247 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 + 250 250 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 251 251 252 252 ... ... @@ -255,13 +255,11 @@ 255 255 256 256 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 257 257 257 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 258 258 259 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 260 - 261 261 ((( 262 262 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 263 263 264 - 265 265 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 266 266 ))) 267 267 ... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ 274 274 275 275 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 276 276 277 - 278 278 ((( 279 279 ((( 280 280 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -303,8 +303,6 @@ 303 303 304 304 ((( 305 305 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 306 - 307 - 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 ((( ... ... @@ -314,7 +314,6 @@ 314 314 315 315 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 316 316 317 - 318 318 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 319 319 320 320 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -324,14 +324,13 @@ 324 324 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 325 325 326 326 320 + 327 327 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 328 328 329 - 330 330 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 331 331 332 - 333 333 ((( 334 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]326 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 337 ((( ... ... @@ -339,45 +339,33 @@ 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 341 334 + 342 342 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 343 343 337 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 344 344 345 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 346 - 347 - 348 348 ((( 349 349 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 350 - 351 - 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 354 ((( 355 355 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 356 - 357 - 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 361 361 362 362 350 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 363 363 364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 365 - 366 - 367 367 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 368 368 369 - 370 370 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 371 371 372 372 357 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 373 373 374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 375 - 376 - 377 377 ((( 378 378 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 379 - 380 - 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -388,9 +388,10 @@ 388 388 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 389 389 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 390 390 391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 392 392 393 393 373 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 374 + 394 394 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 395 395 396 396 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -406,9 +406,7 @@ 406 406 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 410 - 411 - 390 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,6 @@ 418 418 419 419 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 420 420 421 - 422 422 ((( 423 423 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 424 424 ))) ... ... @@ -428,24 +428,19 @@ 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 432 - 433 - 409 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 437 437 414 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 438 438 439 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 440 440 441 - 442 442 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 443 443 444 - 445 445 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 446 446 447 447 448 - 449 449 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 450 450 451 451 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -453,14 +453,11 @@ 453 453 454 454 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 455 455 456 - 457 457 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 458 458 459 - 460 460 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 461 461 462 462 463 - 464 464 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 465 465 466 466 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ 468 468 469 469 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 470 470 471 - 472 472 ((( 473 473 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 474 474 ))) ... ... @@ -479,9 +479,8 @@ 479 479 480 480 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 481 481 482 - 483 483 ((( 484 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.452 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 485 485 486 486 487 487 ))) ... ... @@ -496,15 +496,12 @@ 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 498 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 499 - 500 - 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 503 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 504 504 505 - 506 506 ((( 507 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**472 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 508 508 509 509 510 510 ))) ... ... @@ -515,8 +515,6 @@ 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 517 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 518 - 519 - 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -557,15 +557,11 @@ 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 ((( 560 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 561 - 562 - 523 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 ((( 566 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 567 - 568 - 527 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 569 569 ))) 570 570 571 571 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] ... ... @@ -575,10 +575,8 @@ 575 575 576 576 == 5.1 Home == 577 577 578 - 579 579 Shows the system running status. 580 580 581 - 582 582 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 583 583 584 584 ... ... @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@ 586 586 587 587 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 588 588 589 - 590 590 ((( 591 591 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 592 592 ))) ... ... @@ -601,21 +601,16 @@ 601 601 ((( 602 602 603 603 604 -((( 605 605 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 606 - 607 - 608 608 ))) 609 -))) 610 610 611 611 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 612 612 613 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**565 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 614 614 615 615 616 616 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 617 617 618 - 619 619 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 620 620 621 621 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -623,8 +623,6 @@ 623 623 624 624 ((( 625 625 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 626 - 627 - 628 628 ))) 629 629 630 630 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] ... ... @@ -634,13 +634,10 @@ 634 634 635 635 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 636 636 586 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 637 637 638 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 639 - 640 - 641 641 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 642 642 643 - 644 644 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 645 645 646 646 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -650,37 +650,18 @@ 650 650 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 651 651 652 652 653 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- BasicStation===599 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 654 654 601 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 655 655 656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 657 - 658 - 659 659 ((( 660 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and ademoof how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**604 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 661 661 662 - 663 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 664 - 665 -Instruction: 666 - 667 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 668 - 669 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 670 - 671 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 672 - 673 - ThingPark 674 - 675 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 676 - 677 - 678 678 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 682 682 683 - 684 684 ((( 685 685 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 686 686 ))) ... ... @@ -687,178 +687,126 @@ 687 687 688 688 ((( 689 689 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 690 - 691 - 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 695 695 696 696 697 -== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%)==622 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 698 698 699 - 700 -((( 701 701 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 702 -))) 703 703 704 -((( 705 705 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 706 -))) 707 707 708 708 709 709 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 710 710 711 711 712 -== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5Network(%%)==632 +== 5.5 System == 713 713 714 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1(% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b"%)Network(%data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> NetworkStatus(%%)===634 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 715 715 636 +Shows the system info: 716 716 717 -[[image: image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 718 718 719 719 720 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) === 721 721 642 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 722 722 644 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 + 723 723 ((( 724 - (% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LANSettings: __**(%%)WhentheLPS8N hasthe AP enable, LANsettings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.647 +**__System Password:__** 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)__**WAN Settings:**__(%%)Setting forLPS8NWANport651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 - (%style="color:#037691"%)__**WiFi Settings:**__** **(%%)SettingforLPS8N WiFi IP when useit asWiFiClient655 +This page can be used to set the password for them. 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 -[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]] 658 +((( 659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 660 +))) 736 736 662 +((( 663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 737 737 738 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) === 739 739 740 - 741 -(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %) 742 -LPS8N WiFi Settings. 743 - 744 - 745 -[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]] 746 - 747 - 748 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) === 749 - 750 - 751 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 752 - 753 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]] 754 - 755 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 756 - 757 - 758 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6 System(%%) == 759 - 760 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) === 761 - 762 - 763 -Shows the system info: 764 - 765 - 766 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 767 - 768 - 769 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) === 770 - 771 - 772 -[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]] 773 - 774 -((( 775 775 776 - 777 -(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 778 778 ))) 779 779 780 -((( 781 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 782 -))) 669 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 783 783 671 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 672 + 784 784 ((( 785 - Thispagecanbeusedtosetthepasswordforthem.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 ((( 789 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:__**(%%)Setdevicetimezone.678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 792 ((( 793 -(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %) 794 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 795 795 796 -(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %) 797 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface. 798 798 799 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script: __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval. 685 + 686 +))) 800 800 801 - (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600"style="color:#037691"%)**__LogreadLevel:__**(%%)Change the logread level.688 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 802 802 803 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %) 804 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 690 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 805 805 692 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 806 806 807 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3 System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config === 808 808 809 809 810 - [[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240"width="890"]]696 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 811 811 698 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 812 812 813 -(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %) 814 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4 System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it === 815 815 816 - In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configurethe gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.701 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 817 817 818 - theuserscanrefertohislinkto configure them: **[[Monitor& RemoteAccessGateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 819 819 820 -[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]] 821 821 822 822 823 - 824 -))) 707 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 825 825 826 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) === 827 827 710 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 828 828 829 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 830 830 831 831 832 - [[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451"width="995"]]714 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 833 833 834 - [[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453"width="1004"]]716 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 835 835 836 -(% style="display:none" %) 837 - 838 838 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 839 839 840 840 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 841 841 842 -[[image:image-20220 826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]722 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 843 843 844 844 845 -((( 846 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 847 -))) 725 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 848 848 849 - (%style="display:none" %) (%%)727 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 850 850 851 -((( 852 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 853 853 854 - 855 -))) 730 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 856 856 857 857 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 858 858 859 859 860 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) === 861 861 736 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 862 862 863 863 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 864 864 ... ... @@ -877,33 +877,19 @@ 877 877 878 878 ((( 879 879 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 880 - 881 - 882 882 ))) 883 883 884 884 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 885 885 759 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 886 886 887 -((( 888 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 889 -))) 890 890 762 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 891 891 892 -((( 893 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 894 - 895 - 896 -))) 897 - 898 -((( 899 899 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 900 900 901 - 902 -))) 903 - 904 904 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 905 905 906 - 907 907 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 908 908 909 909 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -914,176 +914,81 @@ 914 914 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 915 915 916 916 917 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%)===778 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 918 918 919 - 920 920 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 921 921 922 922 ((( 923 923 784 + 785 + 924 924 ))) 925 925 926 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%)===788 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 927 927 928 928 929 929 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 930 930 931 - 932 932 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 933 933 934 934 935 -== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) == 936 936 937 -== =(% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a"%)5.7.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log(%%)===797 +== 5.6 LogRead == 938 938 799 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 939 939 801 + 940 940 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 941 941 942 - 943 943 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 944 944 945 945 946 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) === 947 947 948 - Showthegatewaytraffic:808 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 949 949 950 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]] 951 - 952 - 953 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) === 954 - 955 - 956 956 Show the system log 957 957 958 - 959 959 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 960 960 961 961 962 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) === 963 963 964 -This interface can record gateway logs: 965 - 966 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]] 967 - 968 968 = 6. More features = 969 969 970 970 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 971 971 972 - 973 -((( 974 974 Drop unwanted packets. 975 -))) 976 976 977 -((( 978 978 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 979 -))) 980 980 981 981 982 982 == 6.2 Remote Access == 983 983 984 - 985 -((( 986 986 Remote Access Devices for management. 987 -))) 988 988 989 -((( 990 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 991 -))) 829 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 992 992 993 993 994 994 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 995 995 996 - 997 -((( 998 998 Decode ABP: 999 -))) 1000 1000 1001 -((( 1002 1002 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 1003 -))) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 1006 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1007 1007 1008 - 1009 -((( 1010 1010 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1011 -))) 1012 1012 1013 -((( 1014 1014 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 -== 6.5 How thegateway connectso Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge==846 +== 6.5 More instructions == 1018 1018 1019 - 1020 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1021 - 1022 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 1023 - 1024 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 1025 - 1026 - 1027 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1028 - 1029 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1030 - 1031 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1032 - 1033 - 1034 -))) 1035 - 1036 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1037 - 1038 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1039 - 1040 - 1041 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1042 - 1043 - 1044 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1045 - 1046 - 1047 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line 1048 - 1049 - 1050 -Check the USB device 1051 - 1052 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]] 1053 - 1054 - 1055 -**Mount the USB device** 1056 - 1057 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1058 -((( 1059 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1060 -))) 1061 - 1062 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1063 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1064 - 1065 - 1066 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1067 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1068 - 1069 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1070 -((( 1071 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1072 -))) 1073 - 1074 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1075 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1076 - 1077 - 1078 -== 6.7 More instructions == 1079 - 1080 - 1081 1081 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 -== 6. 8Auto-Provision ==851 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1085 1085 1086 - 1087 1087 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1088 1088 1089 1089 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1090,18 +1090,16 @@ 1090 1090 1091 1091 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1092 1092 1093 -[[image:image-20220 826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)859 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1094 1094 861 +Please see this document for detail: 1095 1095 1096 -((( 1097 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1098 -))) 863 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1099 1099 1100 1100 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1101 1101 1102 1102 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1103 1103 1104 - 1105 1105 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1106 1106 1107 1107 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -1108,7 +1108,6 @@ 1108 1108 1109 1109 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1110 1110 1111 - 1112 1112 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1113 1113 1114 1114 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1124,16 +1124,15 @@ 1124 1124 1125 1125 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1126 1126 890 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1127 1127 1128 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1129 1129 1130 - 1131 1131 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1132 1132 1133 1133 896 + 1134 1134 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1135 1135 1136 - 1137 1137 ((( 1138 1138 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1139 1139 ))) ... ... @@ -1153,9 +1153,9 @@ 1153 1153 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1154 1154 1155 1155 918 + 1156 1156 == 7.3 File System == 1157 1157 1158 - 1159 1159 ((( 1160 1160 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1161 1161 ))) ... ... @@ -1171,7 +1171,6 @@ 1171 1171 1172 1172 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 1175 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1176 1176 1177 1177 ((( ... ... @@ -1224,12 +1224,12 @@ 1224 1224 ((( 1225 1225 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1226 1226 988 + 1227 1227 1228 1228 ))) 1229 1229 1230 1230 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1231 1231 1232 - 1233 1233 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1234 1234 1235 1235 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1241,14 +1241,11 @@ 1241 1241 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 -((( 1245 1245 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1246 -))) 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 1249 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1250 1250 1251 - 1252 1252 ((( 1253 1253 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1254 1254 ))) ... ... @@ -1259,14 +1259,12 @@ 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 ((( 1262 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1020 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 1266 ((( 1267 1267 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1268 - 1269 - 1270 1270 ))) 1271 1271 1272 1272 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] ... ... @@ -1274,7 +1274,6 @@ 1274 1274 1275 1275 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1276 1276 1277 - 1278 1278 ((( 1279 1279 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1280 1280 ))) ... ... @@ -1289,19 +1289,13 @@ 1289 1289 ))) 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1293 1293 1048 += 9. FAQ = 1294 1294 1295 - LPS8Nsupportssystem autoupdateviaOTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]**forthe detailofthisfeature.1050 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1296 1296 1297 - 1298 -= 10. FAQ = 1299 - 1300 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1301 - 1302 - 1303 1303 ((( 1304 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1053 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1305 1305 ))) 1306 1306 1307 1307 ((( ... ... @@ -1308,9 +1308,8 @@ 1308 1308 1309 1309 ))) 1310 1310 1311 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1060 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1312 1312 1313 - 1314 1314 ((( 1315 1315 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1316 1316 ))) ... ... @@ -1323,26 +1323,15 @@ 1323 1323 1324 1324 ))) 1325 1325 1326 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1074 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1327 1327 1076 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1328 1328 1329 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1330 1330 1079 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1331 1331 1332 -== (%data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee"%)10.4 DIN Rail MountingReference.(%%)==1081 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1333 1333 1334 - 1335 -[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]] 1336 - 1337 -[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]] 1338 - 1339 - 1340 - 1341 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1342 - 1343 -== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1344 - 1345 - 1346 1346 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1347 1347 1348 1348 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1364,11 +1364,10 @@ 1364 1364 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1365 1365 1366 1366 1367 -== 1 1.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==1104 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1368 1368 1369 - 1370 1370 ((( 1371 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1107 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1372 1372 ))) 1373 1373 1374 1374 ((( ... ... @@ -1375,100 +1375,76 @@ 1375 1375 1376 1376 ))) 1377 1377 1378 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1114 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1379 1379 1116 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1380 1380 1381 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]] 1382 1382 1383 - 1384 1384 ((( 1385 1385 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1386 1386 ))) 1387 1387 1388 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1123 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1389 1389 1390 1390 1391 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1126 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1392 1392 1393 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to L PS8N's WAN port1128 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1394 1394 1395 1395 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 1396 1396 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1397 1397 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1398 1398 1399 - 1400 1400 As below photo: 1401 1401 1402 1402 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1403 1403 1404 - 1405 1405 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1406 1406 1407 1407 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1408 1408 1409 1409 1410 -== 1 1.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==1143 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1411 1411 1412 - 1413 1413 ((( 1414 1414 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1415 1415 ))) 1416 1416 1417 1417 ((( 1418 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1419 - 1420 - 1421 -== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. == 1422 - 1423 -If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be: 1424 - 1425 -1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter. 1426 - 1427 -2) Mother Board broken. 1150 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1428 1428 ))) 1429 1429 1430 1430 1431 -(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %) 1432 -== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6 (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? == 1154 += 11. Order Info = 1433 1433 1434 1434 1435 -(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %) 1436 -Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface. 1157 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1437 1437 1438 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %) 1439 -Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes. 1440 1440 1441 - [[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639"width="856"]]1160 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1442 1442 1443 - 1444 -= 12. Order Info = 1445 - 1446 - 1447 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)** 1448 - 1449 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1450 - 1451 1451 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1452 1452 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1453 1453 1454 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1455 1455 1456 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1457 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1458 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1459 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1460 1460 1461 - More info about validbands,pleasesee[[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].1167 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1462 1462 1169 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1170 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1171 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1172 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1463 1463 1464 - =13.PackingInfo=1174 +More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1465 1465 1466 1466 1177 += 12. Packing Info = 1178 + 1467 1467 ((( 1468 1468 **Package Includes**: 1469 1469 ))) 1470 1470 1471 -* L PS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11183 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1472 1472 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1473 1473 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1474 1474 ... ... @@ -1481,12 +1481,13 @@ 1481 1481 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1482 1482 * Weight: 300g 1483 1483 1484 -= 14. Support = 1485 1485 1486 1486 1198 + 1199 + 1200 += 13. Support = 1201 + 1487 1487 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1488 1488 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1489 1489 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1490 1490 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1491 - 1492 -
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