Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 197.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 15:03
To version < 214.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 14:30
>
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630 630  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
631 631  
632 632  
633 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
633 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
634 634  
635 635  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 636  
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
638 638  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 639  
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
641 +[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
642 642  
643 643  
644 644  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
654 654  
655 655  
656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  (((
... ... @@ -967,10 +967,35 @@
967 967  
968 968  = 6.  More features =
969 969  
970 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
971 971  
971 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
972 972  
973 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
974 +
975 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
976 +
977 +(% class="box" %)
973 973  (((
979 +~#~##Linux command
980 +
981 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
982 +
983 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
984 +
985 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
986 +
987 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
988 +
989 +uci commit system #Required
990 +)))
991 +
992 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
993 +
994 +
995 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
996 +
997 +
998 +(((
974 974  Drop unwanted packets.
975 975  )))
976 976  
... ... @@ -979,7 +979,7 @@
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 981  
982 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
1007 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
983 983  
984 984  
985 985  (((
... ... @@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
991 991  )))
992 992  
993 993  
994 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
1019 +== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
995 995  
996 996  
997 997  (((
... ... @@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1031 +== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 1009  (((
... ... @@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@
1014 1014  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1042 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 1020  If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -1038,9 +1038,138 @@
1038 1038  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1041 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1067 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (%%)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(%%) via MQTT Forwarder ==
1042 1042  
1043 1043  
1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1071 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1075 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1079 +
1080 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1081 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1082 +
1083 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1084 +* Configure the following settings:
1085 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1086 +** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1087 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1088 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1089 +* Click **Save&Apply**
1090 +
1091 +[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]]
1092 +
1093 +
1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1095 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1096 +
1097 +==== ====
1098 +
1099 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1100 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1101 +
1102 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1103 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway:**[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1107 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1108 +
1109 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1110 +
1111 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1112 +(((
1113 +cd /tmp
1114 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1115 +)))
1116 +
1117 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1118 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1119 +
1120 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1121 +
1122 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1123 +(((
1124 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1125 +)))
1126 +
1127 +[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
1128 +
1129 +
1130 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1132 +
1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1134 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1135 +
1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1137 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1141 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1142 +
1143 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1144 +(((
1145 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1146 +
1147 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1148 +)))
1149 +
1150 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1151 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1155 +
1156 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1157 +(((
1158 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1159 +)))
1160 +
1161 +[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1165 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1166 +
1167 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1168 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1169 +
1170 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1171 +(((
1172 +# start
1173 +
1174 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1176 +
1177 +# stop
1178 +
1179 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1180 +
1181 +# restart
1182 +
1183 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1184 +)))
1185 +
1186 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1187 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1188 +
1189 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1190 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1191 +
1192 +[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1196 +
1197 +
1044 1044  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
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1075 1075  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1076 1076  
1077 1077  
1078 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1232 +== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1079 1079  
1080 1080  
1081 1081  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
1084 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1238 +== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
1085 1085  
1086 1086  
1087 1087  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@
1106 1106  
1107 1107  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1108 1108  
1109 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1263 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1  SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
1112 1112  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -1125,6 +1125,7 @@
1125 1125  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1282 +(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
1128 1128  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
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