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Title
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1 -LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -13,21 +13,28 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
26 +
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
37 37  
38 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 80  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
81 81  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
91 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
83 83  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
84 84  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
85 85  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -94,9 +94,10 @@
94 94  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
97 -== 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 99  
108 +== 1.3  Features ==
109 +
100 100  * Open Source OpenWrt system
101 101  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
102 102  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -111,15 +111,15 @@
111 111  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
112 112  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 113  
114 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
126 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
118 118  
128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
119 119  
130 +
120 120  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
121 121  
122 -
123 123  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 131  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
142 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
133 133  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 134  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 135  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -137,25 +137,10 @@
137 137  
138 138  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
139 139  
140 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 141  
142 142  
143 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 -
145 -
146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 -
148 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 -
150 -
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 -
153 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 -
155 -
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
158 -
159 159  (((
160 160  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
161 161  )))
... ... @@ -165,37 +165,35 @@
165 165  
166 166  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
168 -
169 169  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 -
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 180  
174 +
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
186 -
187 187  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 192  
186 +
193 193  
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -
199 199  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,15 +202,15 @@
202 202  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
203 203  
204 204  
198 +
205 205  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
201 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
207 207  
208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
212 212  
213 -
214 214  **Web Interface**
215 215  
216 216  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -226,18 +226,18 @@
226 226  
227 227  The account details for Web Login are:
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
222 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
230 230  
231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
224 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
232 232  
233 233  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
234 234  
235 235  
229 +
236 236  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 238  == 3.1  Overview ==
239 239  
240 -
241 241  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
242 242  
243 243  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -244,9 +244,10 @@
244 244  * **WiFi Client Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  
247 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 249  
242 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 +
250 250  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -255,13 +255,11 @@
255 255  
256 256  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
257 257  
252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
259 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 -
261 261  (((
262 262  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
263 263  
264 -
265 265  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
266 266  )))
267 267  
... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@
274 274  
275 275  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
276 276  
277 -
278 278  (((
279 279  (((
280 280  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -303,8 +303,6 @@
303 303  
304 304  (((
305 305  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 -
307 -
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  (((
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,6 @@
314 314  
315 315  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
316 316  
317 -
318 318  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
319 319  
320 320  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -324,60 +324,47 @@
324 324  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
325 325  
326 326  
315 +
327 327  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
328 328  
329 -
330 330  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (((
334 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
321 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  (((
338 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  
329 +
342 342  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
343 343  
332 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
344 344  
345 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 -
347 -
348 348  (((
349 349  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 -
351 -
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 355  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 -
357 -
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
361 361  
362 362  
345 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
363 363  
364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 -
366 -
367 367  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
371 371  
372 372  
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 -
376 -
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 -
380 -
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -388,9 +388,10 @@
388 388  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 389  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
390 390  
391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
393 393  
368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 +
394 394  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
395 395  
396 396  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -406,9 +406,7 @@
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  (((
409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 -
411 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -416,9 +416,8 @@
416 416  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
417 417  
418 418  
419 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
420 420  
421 -
422 422  (((
423 423  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
424 424  )))
... ... @@ -428,24 +428,19 @@
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 -
433 -
404 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
437 437  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
438 438  
439 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
440 440  
441 -
442 442  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
443 443  
444 -
445 445  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -
449 449  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -453,14 +453,11 @@
453 453  
454 454  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
455 455  
456 -
457 457  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
458 458  
459 -
460 460  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -
464 464  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
465 465  
466 466   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@
468 468  
469 469  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
470 470  
471 -
472 472  (((
473 473  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
474 474  )))
... ... @@ -479,9 +479,8 @@
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  (((
484 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
485 485  
486 486  
487 487  )))
... ... @@ -496,15 +496,12 @@
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 498  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 -
500 -
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
504 504  
505 -
506 506  (((
507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
508 508  
509 509  
510 510  )))
... ... @@ -515,8 +515,6 @@
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 517  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 -
519 -
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -557,15 +557,11 @@
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 -
562 -
518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 -
568 -
522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
569 569  )))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -575,10 +575,8 @@
575 575  
576 576  == 5.1  Home ==
577 577  
578 -
579 579  Shows the system running status.
580 580  
581 -
582 582  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
... ... @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@
586 586  
587 587  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
588 588  
589 -
590 590  (((
591 591  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
592 592  )))
... ... @@ -601,21 +601,16 @@
601 601  (((
602 602  
603 603  
604 -(((
605 605  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 -
607 -
608 608  )))
609 -)))
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
612 612  
613 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 614  
615 615  
616 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
617 617  
618 -
619 619  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
620 620  
621 621  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -623,8 +623,6 @@
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 625  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 -
627 -
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 630  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -634,13 +634,10 @@
634 634  
635 635  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 636  
581 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
637 637  
638 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 -
640 -
641 641  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
642 642  
643 -
644 644  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
645 645  
646 646  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -650,37 +650,18 @@
650 650  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
651 651  
652 652  
653 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
654 654  
596 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
655 655  
656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 659  (((
660 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 661  
662 -
663 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 -
665 -Instruction:
666 -
667 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 -
669 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 -
671 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 -
673 - ThingPark
674 -
675 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 -
677 -
678 678  
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
682 682  
683 -
684 684  (((
685 685  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
686 686  )))
... ... @@ -687,161 +687,127 @@
687 687  
688 688  (((
689 689  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 -
691 -
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
617 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
698 698  
699 -
700 -(((
701 701  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 -)))
703 703  
704 -(((
705 705  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 -)))
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
710 710  
711 711  
712 -== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
627 +== 5.5  System ==
713 713  
714 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
629 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
715 715  
631 +Shows the system info:
716 716  
717 -[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
721 721  
637 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
722 722  
639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 +
723 723  (((
724 -(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
642 +**__System Password:__**
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
650 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
733 733  )))
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
653 +(((
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
655 +)))
736 736  
657 +(((
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
737 737  
738 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
739 739  
661 +
662 +)))
740 740  
741 -(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
742 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
664 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
743 743  
666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
668 +(((
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
670 +)))
746 746  
672 +(((
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
674 +)))
747 747  
748 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
676 +(((
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
749 749  
750 750  
751 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
680 +
681 +)))
752 752  
753 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
683 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
754 754  
755 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
756 756  
687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
757 757  
758 -== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
759 759  
760 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
761 761  
691 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
762 762  
763 -Shows the system info:
693 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
764 764  
765 765  
766 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
767 767  
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
768 768  
769 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
770 770  
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
702 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
773 773  
774 -(((
775 -
776 776  
777 -(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" %)**__System Password:__**
778 -)))
705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
779 779  
780 -(((
781 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
782 -)))
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
790 -)))
709 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
791 791  
792 -(((
793 -(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
794 -(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
795 -
796 -(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
797 -(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
798 -
799 -(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
800 -
801 -(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
802 -
803 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
804 -(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
805 -
806 -
807 -)))
808 -
809 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
810 -
811 -
812 812  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
813 813  
713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
814 814  
815 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
816 816  
817 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
818 818  
819 -(% style="display:none" %)
719 +Please see this document for detail:
820 820  
821 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
822 -
823 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
824 -
825 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
826 -
827 -
828 828  (((
829 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
836 836  
837 -
838 -)))
839 -
840 840  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
841 841  
842 842  
843 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
844 844  
732 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
845 845  
846 846  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
847 847  
... ... @@ -860,33 +860,19 @@
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 862  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
863 -
864 -
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 867  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
868 868  
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
869 869  
870 -(((
871 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
872 -)))
873 873  
758 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
874 874  
875 -(((
876 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
877 -
878 -
879 -)))
880 -
881 -(((
882 882  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
883 883  
884 -
885 -)))
886 -
887 887  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
888 888  
889 -
890 890  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
891 891  
892 892  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -897,9 +897,8 @@
897 897  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
898 898  
899 899  
900 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
774 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
901 901  
902 -
903 903  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
904 904  
905 905  (((
... ... @@ -906,196 +906,57 @@
906 906  
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
782 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
910 910  
784 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
911 911  
912 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
913 -
914 -
915 915  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
916 916  
788 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
917 917  
918 -== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
790 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
919 919  
920 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
921 921  
922 -
923 923  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
924 924  
795 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
925 925  
926 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
927 927  
798 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
928 928  
929 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
800 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
930 930  
931 -Show the gateway traffic:
802 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
932 932  
933 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
934 934  
805 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
935 935  
936 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
807 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
937 937  
938 938  
810 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
811 +
939 939  Show the system log
940 940  
814 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
941 941  
942 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
816 += 6. More features =
943 943  
818 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
944 944  
945 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
946 -
947 -This interface can record gateway logs:
948 -
949 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
950 -
951 -= 6.  More features =
952 -
953 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
954 -
955 -
956 -(((
957 -Drop unwanted packets.
958 -)))
959 -
960 -(((
961 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
962 -)))
963 -
964 -
965 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
966 -
967 -
968 -(((
969 -Remote Access Devices for management.
970 -)))
971 -
972 -(((
973 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
974 -)))
975 -
976 -
977 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
978 -
979 -
980 -(((
981 -Decode ABP:
982 -)))
983 -
984 -(((
985 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
986 -)))
987 -
988 -
989 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
990 -
991 -
992 -(((
993 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
994 -)))
995 -
996 -(((
997 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
998 -
999 -
1000 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1004 -
1005 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1006 -
1007 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1008 -
1009 -
1010 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1011 -
1012 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1013 -
1014 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -)))
1018 -
1019 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1020 -
1021 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1028 -
1029 -
1030 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1031 -
1032 -
1033 -Check the USB device
1034 -
1035 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1036 -
1037 -
1038 -**Mount the USB device**
1039 -
1040 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1041 -(((
1042 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1043 -)))
1044 -
1045 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1046 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1047 -
1048 -
1049 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1050 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1051 -
1052 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1053 -(((
1054 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1055 -)))
1056 -
1057 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1058 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1059 -
1060 -
1061 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1062 -
1063 -
1064 1064  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
1067 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
823 += 7. Linux System =
1068 1068  
825 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1069 1069  
1070 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
827 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1071 1071  
1072 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
829 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1073 1073  
1074 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
831 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1075 1075  
1076 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1077 -
1078 -
1079 -(((
1080 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1081 -)))
1082 -
1083 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1084 -
1085 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1086 -
1087 -
1088 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1089 -
1090 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1091 -
1092 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1093 -
1094 -
1095 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1096 -
1097 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1098 -
1099 1099  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1100 1100  
1101 1101  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1104,21 +1104,17 @@
1104 1104  
1105 1105  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1106 1106  
841 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1107 1107  
1108 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
843 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1109 1109  
845 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1110 1110  
1111 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1112 1112  
848 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1113 1113  
1114 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1115 -
1116 -
1117 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1118 -
1119 -
1120 1120  (((
1121 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
851 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1122 1122  )))
1123 1123  
1124 1124  (((
... ... @@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@
1126 1126  )))
1127 1127  
1128 1128  (((
1129 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
859 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1130 1130  )))
1131 1131  
1132 1132  (((
... ... @@ -1136,15 +1136,14 @@
1136 1136  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 -== 7.3  File System ==
869 +== 7.3 File System ==
1140 1140  
1141 -
1142 1142  (((
1143 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
872 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1144 1144  )))
1145 1145  
1146 1146  (((
1147 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
876 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1148 1148  )))
1149 1149  
1150 1150  (((
... ... @@ -1152,11 +1152,10 @@
1152 1152  )))
1153 1153  
1154 1154  
1155 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
884 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1156 1156  
886 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1157 1157  
1158 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1159 -
1160 1160  (((
1161 1161  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1162 1162  )))
... ... @@ -1166,11 +1166,11 @@
1166 1166  )))
1167 1167  
1168 1168  (((
1169 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
897 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1170 1170  )))
1171 1171  
1172 1172  (((
1173 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
901 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1174 1174  )))
1175 1175  
1176 1176  (((
... ... @@ -1206,126 +1206,48 @@
1206 1206  
1207 1207  (((
1208 1208  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1209 -
1210 -
1211 1211  )))
1212 1212  
1213 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
939 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1214 1214  
1215 1215  
1216 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
942 += 9. FAQ =
1217 1217  
1218 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
944 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1219 1219  
1220 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1221 -
1222 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1223 -
1224 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1225 -
1226 -
1227 1227  (((
1228 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
947 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1229 1229  )))
1230 1230  
1231 -
1232 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1233 -
1234 -
1235 1235  (((
1236 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1237 -)))
1238 -
1239 -(((
1240 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1241 -)))
1242 -
1243 -
1244 -(((
1245 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1246 -)))
1247 -
1248 -
1249 -(((
1250 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1251 -
1252 1252  
1253 1253  )))
1254 1254  
1255 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
954 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1256 1256  
956 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1257 1257  
1258 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1259 1259  
959 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1260 1260  
1261 1261  (((
1262 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
962 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1263 1263  )))
1264 1264  
1265 1265  (((
1266 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1267 -)))
1268 -
1269 -
1270 -(((
1271 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1272 -)))
1273 -
1274 -
1275 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1276 -
1277 -
1278 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1279 -
1280 -
1281 -= 10.  FAQ =
1282 -
1283 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1284 -
1285 -
1286 -(((
1287 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1288 -)))
1289 -
1290 -(((
1291 -
1292 -)))
1293 -
1294 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1295 -
1296 -
1297 -(((
1298 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1299 -)))
1300 -
1301 -(((
1302 1302  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1303 1303  )))
1304 1304  
1305 -(((
1306 -
1307 -)))
1308 1308  
1309 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
970 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1310 1310  
972 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1311 1311  
1312 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1313 1313  
975 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1314 1314  
1315 -== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
977 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1316 1316  
1317 -
1318 -[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1319 -
1320 -[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1321 -
1322 -
1323 -
1324 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1325 -
1326 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1327 -
1328 -
1329 1329  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1330 1330  
1331 1331  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1347,11 +1347,10 @@
1347 1347  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1348 1348  
1349 1349  
1350 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1000 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1351 1351  
1352 -
1353 1353  (((
1354 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1003 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1355 1355  )))
1356 1356  
1357 1357  (((
... ... @@ -1358,100 +1358,60 @@
1358 1358  
1359 1359  )))
1360 1360  
1361 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1010 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1362 1362  
1012 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1363 1363  
1364 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1365 -
1366 -
1367 1367  (((
1368 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1015 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1369 1369  )))
1370 1370  
1371 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1018 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1372 1372  
1373 1373  
1374 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1021 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1375 1375  
1376 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1023 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1377 1377  
1378 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1025 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1379 1379   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1380 1380   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1381 1381  
1382 -
1383 1383  As below photo:
1384 1384  
1385 1385  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1386 1386  
1033 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1387 1387  
1388 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1389 -
1390 1390  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1391 1391  
1392 1392  
1393 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1038 += 11. Order Info =
1394 1394  
1040 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1395 1395  
1396 -(((
1397 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1398 -)))
1042 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1399 1399  
1400 -(((
1401 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1044 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1045 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1402 1402  
1047 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1403 1403  
1404 -== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1049 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1050 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1051 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1052 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1405 1405  
1406 -If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1407 -
1408 -1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1409 -
1410 -2) Mother Board broken.
1411 -)))
1412 -
1413 -
1414 -(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
1415 -== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1416 -
1417 -
1418 -(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
1419 -Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1420 -
1421 -(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
1422 -Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1423 -
1424 -[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639" width="856"]]
1425 -
1426 -
1427 -= 12.  Order Info =
1428 -
1429 -
1430 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1431 -
1432 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1433 -
1434 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1435 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1436 -
1437 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1438 -
1439 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1440 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1441 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1442 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1443 -
1444 1444  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1445 1445  
1446 1446  
1447 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1057 += 12. Packing Info =
1448 1448  
1449 -
1450 1450  (((
1451 1451  **Package Includes**:
1452 1452  )))
1453 1453  
1454 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1063 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1455 1455  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1456 1456  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1457 1457  
... ... @@ -1464,12 +1464,9 @@
1464 1464  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1465 1465  * Weight: 300g
1466 1466  
1467 -= 14.  Support =
1076 += 13. Support =
1468 1468  
1469 -
1470 1470  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1471 1471  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1472 1472  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1473 1473  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1474 -
1475 -
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