Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]] 265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 266 266 267 267 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** ... ... @@ -270,158 +270,125 @@ 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 274 274 275 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 277 277 278 -1. 279 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 280 280 281 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 282 282 283 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.284 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.285 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 286 286 287 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 288 288 289 289 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 290 290 291 - 292 - 293 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 294 - 295 295 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 296 296 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 297 297 298 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 299 - 300 - 301 301 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 302 302 303 303 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 304 304 305 305 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 306 306 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 307 307 308 -1. 309 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 310 - 311 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 312 - 313 313 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 314 314 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 315 315 316 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 317 317 318 318 319 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 320 320 321 - 322 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 323 - 324 324 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 325 325 326 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 327 327 328 328 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 329 329 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 330 330 331 331 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 332 332 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 333 333 334 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 335 335 336 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 337 337 338 - 339 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 340 - 341 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 342 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 343 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 344 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 345 - 346 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 347 - 348 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 349 - 350 350 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 351 351 352 352 Open the following page: 353 353 354 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 355 355 356 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 357 357 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 358 358 359 - 360 360 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 361 361 362 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 363 363 364 364 365 -1. 366 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 367 367 368 368 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 369 369 370 370 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 371 371 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 372 372 373 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 374 374 375 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 376 376 377 - 378 - 379 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 380 - 381 - 382 382 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 383 383 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 384 384 385 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 386 - 387 - 388 - 389 389 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 390 390 391 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 392 392 393 393 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 394 394 395 - 396 -1. 397 -11. Configure frequency 398 - 399 399 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 400 400 401 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 402 402 403 403 404 404 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 405 405 406 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 407 407 408 408 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 409 409 410 - 411 -1. 412 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 413 - 414 414 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 415 415 416 - 417 417 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 418 418 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 419 419 420 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 421 421 422 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 423 - 424 - 425 425 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 426 426 427 427 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. ... ... @@ -430,26 +430,22 @@ 430 430 431 431 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 432 432 400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 433 433 434 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] 435 435 403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 436 436 437 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 438 - 439 - 440 440 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 441 441 442 - 443 443 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 444 444 445 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 446 446 447 447 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 448 448 449 - 450 450 Start Register the end device 451 451 452 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 453 453 454 454 Select OTAA activation mode 455 455 ... ... @@ -456,52 +456,41 @@ 456 456 457 457 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 458 458 459 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 460 460 461 461 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 462 462 426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 463 463 464 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 465 - 466 466 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 467 467 430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 468 468 469 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 470 - 471 471 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 472 472 473 473 474 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 475 475 437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 476 476 477 - Note thatitmay takesometime for thedevicedata to appear in the TTN v3 display.439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 478 478 479 479 480 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]442 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 481 481 444 +== 5.1 Home == 482 482 483 - 484 - 485 - 486 -1. Web Configure Pages 487 - 488 -1. 489 -11. Home 490 - 491 491 Shows the system running status. 492 492 493 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 494 494 495 495 451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 496 496 453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 497 497 498 -1. 499 -11. LoRa Settings 500 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa 501 - 502 502 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 503 503 504 - 505 505 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 506 506 507 507 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ 509 509 510 510 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 511 511 512 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 513 513 514 514 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 515 515 ... ... @@ -516,67 +516,53 @@ 516 516 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 517 517 518 518 471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 519 519 520 -1. 521 -11. 522 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 523 - 524 524 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 525 525 526 526 * No internet connection. 527 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 528 528 529 -Detail of this feature: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 530 530 531 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 532 532 533 533 483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 534 534 535 -1. 536 -11. LoRaWAN Settings 537 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN 485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 538 538 539 539 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 540 540 541 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 542 542 543 -Note 491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 544 544 545 545 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 546 546 547 547 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 548 548 549 -See [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 550 550 551 551 500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 552 552 553 -1. 554 -11. 555 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 556 556 557 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 558 - 559 559 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 560 560 561 561 507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 562 562 563 - 564 -1. 565 -11. 566 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 567 - 568 568 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 569 569 570 570 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 571 571 572 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 573 573 574 574 516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 575 575 576 - 577 -1. 578 -11. MQTT Settings 579 - 580 580 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 581 581 582 582 Instruction: ... ... @@ -583,108 +583,100 @@ 583 583 584 584 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 585 585 524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 586 586 587 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]] 588 588 527 +== 5.5 System == 589 589 590 -1. 591 -11. System 592 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview 529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 593 593 594 594 Shows the system info: 595 595 596 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 597 597 598 -1. 599 -11. 600 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 601 601 602 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 603 603 604 - SystemPassword:538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 605 605 606 - There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin hashesameright for WEBaccess. But root userhas also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.540 +**__System Password:__** 607 607 542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 543 + 608 608 This page can be used to set the password for them. 609 609 546 +((( 547 + 548 +))) 610 610 611 -Timezone: 550 +**__Timezone:__** 612 612 613 613 Set device timezone. 614 614 554 +((( 555 + 556 +))) 615 615 616 -Port forwarding: 558 +**__Port forwarding:__** 617 617 618 618 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 619 619 620 620 563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 621 621 565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 622 622 623 -1. 624 -11. 625 -111. System ~-~-> Network 567 +**__LAN Settings:__** 626 626 627 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] 628 - 629 -LAN Settings: 630 - 631 631 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 632 632 571 +((( 572 + 573 +))) 633 633 634 -WAN Settings: 575 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 635 635 636 636 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 637 637 579 +((( 580 + 581 +))) 638 638 639 -WiFi Settings: 583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 640 640 641 641 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 642 642 643 643 588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 644 644 645 - 646 - 647 -1. 648 -11. 649 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi 650 - 651 651 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 652 652 653 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 654 654 655 655 656 -1. 657 -11. 658 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular 595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 659 659 660 660 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 661 661 662 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 663 663 664 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 665 665 666 666 604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 667 667 606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 668 668 669 -1. 670 -11. 671 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status 672 672 673 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 674 674 675 - 676 - 677 -1. 678 -11. 679 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 680 - 681 681 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 682 682 683 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 684 684 685 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 686 686 687 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 688 688 689 689 Please see this document for detail: 690 690 ... ... @@ -695,12 +695,10 @@ 695 695 696 696 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 697 697 698 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 699 699 700 700 701 -1. 702 -11. 703 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 704 704 705 705 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 706 706 ... ... @@ -713,90 +713,71 @@ 713 713 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 714 714 715 715 716 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 717 717 646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 718 718 719 - **Web à System à FirmwareUpgrade**648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 720 720 721 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]] 722 722 723 - 724 724 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 725 725 653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 726 726 727 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 728 - 729 - 730 - 731 - 732 732 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 733 733 657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 734 734 735 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]] 736 736 660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 737 737 738 - Note*:Usercan alsoupgradefirmware viaLinuxconsole662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run 739 739 740 - SCPthefirmwaretohe system**/var** directoryand then run664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 741 741 742 - **//root@OpenWrt:~~#/sbin/sysupgrade–n /var/Your_Image//**666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 743 743 744 744 745 - **NOTE**:itisimportant to transfer the imageinthe/var directory,otherwiseitmay exceed the available flash size.669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 746 746 671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 747 747 748 -1. 749 -11. 750 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 751 751 752 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 753 753 676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 754 754 755 - 756 -1. 757 -11. 758 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 759 - 760 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] 761 - 762 762 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 763 763 764 764 681 +== 5.6 LogRead == 765 765 683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 766 766 767 -1. 768 -11. LogRead 769 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 770 770 771 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]] 772 - 773 773 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 774 774 775 775 776 -1. 777 -11. 778 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 779 779 780 780 Show the system log 781 781 782 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 783 783 784 784 697 += 6. More features = 785 785 786 -1. More features 787 -11. More instructions 699 +== 6.1 More instructions == 788 788 789 789 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 790 790 791 791 704 += 7. Linux System = 792 792 793 - 794 -1. Linux System 795 - 796 796 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 797 797 798 -1. 799 -11. SSH Access for Linux console 708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 800 800 801 801 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 802 802 ... ... @@ -805,56 +805,39 @@ 805 805 806 806 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 807 807 808 -User Name: **root** 717 +User Name: **(% style="color:green" %)root** 809 809 810 -Password: **dragino** (default) 719 +Password: **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default) 811 811 812 812 813 813 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 814 814 815 - 816 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]] 817 - 818 - 819 819 The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs. 820 820 821 821 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]] 822 822 728 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 823 823 730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 824 824 825 - 826 -1. 827 -11. Edit and Transfer files 828 - 829 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 830 - 831 - 832 832 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 833 833 834 834 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 835 835 836 - 837 837 Screenshot is as below: 838 838 839 839 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]] 840 840 740 +== File System == 841 841 842 -1. 843 -11. File System 844 - 845 845 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 846 846 847 - 848 848 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 849 849 850 850 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 851 851 748 +== Package maintenance system == 852 852 853 - 854 - 855 -1. 856 -11. Package maintenance system 857 - 858 858 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 859 859 860 860
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