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edited by Kilight Cao
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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,21 +13,28 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
27 +
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
44 +(((
45 +
46 +)))
37 37  
38 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 80  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
81 81  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
92 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
83 83  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
84 84  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
85 85  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
94 94  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
107 +
108 +
97 97  == 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 99  
... ... @@ -111,12 +111,15 @@
111 111  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
112 112  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 113  
126 +
127 +
114 114  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
131 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
134 +
120 120  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
121 121  
122 122  
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
141 +
126 126  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,6 @@
129 129  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 131  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
133 133  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 134  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 135  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -137,22 +137,8 @@
137 137  
138 138  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
139 139  
140 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 141  
142 142  
143 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 -
145 -
146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 -
148 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 -
150 -
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 -
153 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 -
155 -
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
158 158  
... ... @@ -161,29 +161,29 @@
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  
165 +
164 164  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
165 165  
168 +
166 166  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
168 -
169 169  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 -
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 180  
182 +
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
186 -
187 187  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190 190  (((
191 191  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 192  
194 +
193 193  
194 194  )))
195 195  
... ... @@ -202,12 +202,14 @@
202 202  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
203 203  
204 204  
207 +
205 205  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
207 207  
208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
211 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
209 209  
210 210  
214 +
211 211  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -226,15 +226,17 @@
226 226  
227 227  The account details for Web Login are:
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
233 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
230 230  
231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
235 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
232 232  
233 233  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
234 234  
235 235  
240 +
236 236  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
243 +
238 238  == 3.1  Overview ==
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -244,6 +244,8 @@
244 244  * **WiFi Client Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  
253 +
254 +
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 249  
... ... @@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
253 253  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
254 254  
255 255  
264 +
256 256  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
257 257  
258 258  
... ... @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@
269 269  (((
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 271  
281 +
272 272  
273 273  )))
274 274  
... ... @@ -303,8 +303,6 @@
303 303  
304 304  (((
305 305  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 -
307 -
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  (((
... ... @@ -312,6 +312,7 @@
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 314  
323 +
315 315  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@
324 324  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
325 325  
326 326  
336 +
327 327  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
328 328  
329 329  
... ... @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
331 331  
332 332  
333 333  (((
334 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
344 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  (((
... ... @@ -339,22 +339,18 @@
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  
352 +
342 342  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 346  
347 -
348 348  (((
349 349  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 -
351 -
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 355  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 -
357 -
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -363,10 +363,8 @@
363 363  
364 364  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 365  
366 -
367 367  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
371 371  
372 372  
... ... @@ -373,7 +373,6 @@
373 373  
374 374  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 375  
376 -
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 379  
... ... @@ -388,9 +388,9 @@
388 388  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 389  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
390 390  
394 +
391 391  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
393 -
394 394  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
395 395  
396 396  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -398,7 +398,6 @@
398 398  
399 399  Open the following page:
400 400  
401 -
402 402   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
403 403  
404 404  
... ... @@ -416,6 +416,7 @@
416 416  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
417 417  
418 418  
421 +
419 419  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
420 420  
421 421  
... ... @@ -428,9 +428,7 @@
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 -
433 -
434 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
... ... @@ -441,31 +441,29 @@
441 441  
442 442  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
443 443  
444 -
445 445  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -
449 449  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
452 452  
453 453  
453 +
454 454  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
458 458  
459 -
460 460  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -
464 464  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
465 465  
466 466   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
467 467  
468 468  
467 +
469 469  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
470 470  
471 471  
... ... @@ -479,7 +479,6 @@
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  (((
484 484  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
485 485  
... ... @@ -496,8 +496,6 @@
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 498  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 -
500 -
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
... ... @@ -515,8 +515,6 @@
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 517  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 -
519 -
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -571,19 +571,22 @@
571 571  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
572 572  
573 573  
568 +
574 574  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
575 575  
571 +
576 576  == 5.1  Home ==
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  Shows the system running status.
580 580  
581 -
582 582  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
580 +
585 585  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
586 586  
583 +
587 587  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
588 588  
589 589  
... ... @@ -603,8 +603,6 @@
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 605  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 -
607 -
608 608  )))
609 609  )))
610 610  
... ... @@ -613,6 +613,7 @@
613 613  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 614  
615 615  
611 +
616 616  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
617 617  
618 618  
... ... @@ -623,24 +623,22 @@
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 625  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 -
627 -
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 630  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
631 631  
632 632  
627 +
633 633  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
634 634  
630 +
635 635  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 636  
637 637  
638 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
634 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
639 639  
640 -
641 641  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
642 642  
643 -
644 644  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
645 645  
646 646  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -650,31 +650,17 @@
650 650  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
651 651  
652 652  
653 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
654 654  
648 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
655 655  
656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 657  
651 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
658 658  
653 +
659 659  (((
660 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
655 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 661  
662 662  
663 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 -
665 -Instruction:
666 -
667 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 -
669 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 -
671 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 -
673 - ThingPark
674 -
675 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 -
677 -
678 678  
679 679  )))
680 680  
... ... @@ -687,13 +687,12 @@
687 687  
688 688  (((
689 689  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 -
691 -
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
695 695  
696 696  
675 +
697 697  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
698 698  
699 699  
... ... @@ -709,15 +709,17 @@
709 709  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
710 710  
711 711  
691 +
712 712  == 5.5  System ==
713 713  
694 +
714 714  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  Shows the system info:
718 718  
700 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 723  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
... ... @@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 733  (((
734 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
715 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  (((
... ... @@ -745,15 +745,14 @@
745 745  (((
746 746  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
747 747  
729 +
748 748  
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 751  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
752 752  
753 -
754 754  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
755 755  
756 -
757 757  (((
758 758  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
759 759  )))
... ... @@ -765,6 +765,7 @@
765 765  (((
766 766  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
767 767  
748 +
768 768  
769 769  )))
770 770  
... ... @@ -773,10 +773,10 @@
773 773  
774 774  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
775 775  
776 -
777 777  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
760 +
780 780  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
781 781  
782 782  
... ... @@ -789,6 +789,7 @@
789 789  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
790 790  
791 791  
773 +
792 792  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
793 793  
794 794  
... ... @@ -795,6 +795,7 @@
795 795  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
780 +
798 798  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
799 799  
800 800  
... ... @@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
811 811  
812 812  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
813 813  
814 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
797 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 817  (((
... ... @@ -822,13 +822,12 @@
822 822  
823 823  (((
824 824  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
825 -
826 -
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
830 830  
831 831  
813 +
832 832  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
833 833  
834 834  
... ... @@ -849,13 +849,10 @@
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 851  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 -
853 -
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 856  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
857 857  
858 -
859 859  (((
860 860  Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 861  )))
... ... @@ -869,8 +869,6 @@
869 869  
870 870  (((
871 871  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
872 -
873 -
874 874  )))
875 875  
876 876  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
... ... @@ -886,6 +886,7 @@
886 886  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
887 887  
888 888  
866 +
889 889  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
890 890  
891 891  
... ... @@ -893,6 +893,8 @@
893 893  
894 894  (((
895 895  
874 +
875 +
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 898  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -900,45 +900,34 @@
900 900  
901 901  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
902 902  
903 -
904 904  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
905 905  
906 906  
907 -== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6  LogRead(%%) ==
908 908  
909 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
887 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
910 910  
911 911  
912 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
890 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
913 913  
914 914  
893 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
894 +
915 915  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
916 916  
917 917  
918 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic ===
919 919  
920 -Show the gateway traffic:
899 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
921 921  
922 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
923 923  
924 -
925 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
926 -
927 -
928 928  Show the system log
929 929  
930 -
931 931  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
932 932  
933 933  
934 -=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log ===
935 935  
936 -This interface can record gateway logs:
937 -
938 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
939 -
940 940  = 6.  More features =
941 941  
910 +
942 942  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
943 943  
944 944  
... ... @@ -951,6 +951,7 @@
951 951  )))
952 952  
953 953  
923 +
954 954  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
955 955  
956 956  
... ... @@ -963,6 +963,7 @@
963 963  )))
964 964  
965 965  
936 +
966 966  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
967 967  
968 968  
... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 977  
949 +
978 978  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
979 979  
980 980  
... ... @@ -984,78 +984,20 @@
984 984  
985 985  (((
986 986  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
987 -
988 -
989 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
990 -
991 -
992 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
993 -
994 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
995 -
996 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
997 -
998 -
999 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1000 -
1001 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1002 -
1003 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1004 -
1005 -
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1009 1009  
1010 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1011 1011  
963 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
1012 1012  
1013 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1014 1014  
1015 -
1016 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1020 -
1021 -
1022 -Check the USB device
1023 -
1024 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -**Mount the USB device**
1028 -
1029 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 -(((
1031 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1032 -)))
1033 -
1034 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1035 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1036 -
1037 -
1038 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1039 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1040 -
1041 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 -(((
1043 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1044 -)))
1045 -
1046 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1047 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1048 -
1049 -
1050 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1051 -
1052 -
1053 1053  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
1056 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1057 1057  
970 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1058 1058  
972 +
1059 1059  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1060 1060  
1061 1061  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -1062,9 +1062,8 @@
1062 1062  
1063 1063  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1064 1064  
1065 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
979 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1066 1066  
1067 -
1068 1068  (((
1069 1069  Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1070 1070  )))
... ... @@ -1071,6 +1071,7 @@
1071 1071  
1072 1072  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1073 1073  
987 +
1074 1074  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1075 1075  
1076 1076  
... ... @@ -1078,6 +1078,7 @@
1078 1078  
1079 1079  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1080 1080  
995 +
1081 1081  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
... ... @@ -1096,7 +1096,6 @@
1096 1096  
1097 1097  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1098 1098  
1099 -
1100 1100  The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
... ... @@ -1103,6 +1103,7 @@
1103 1103  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
1020 +
1106 1106  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1107 1107  
1108 1108  
... ... @@ -1125,6 +1125,7 @@
1125 1125  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1126 1126  
1127 1127  
1043 +
1128 1128  == 7.3  File System ==
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
... ... @@ -1141,6 +1141,7 @@
1141 1141  )))
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1060 +
1144 1144  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1145 1145  
1146 1146  
... ... @@ -1196,6 +1196,7 @@
1196 1196  (((
1197 1197  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1198 1198  
1116 +
1199 1199  
1200 1200  )))
1201 1201  
... ... @@ -1218,6 +1218,7 @@
1218 1218  )))
1219 1219  
1220 1220  
1139 +
1221 1221  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1222 1222  
1223 1223  
... ... @@ -1237,13 +1237,12 @@
1237 1237  
1238 1238  (((
1239 1239  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1240 -
1241 -
1242 1242  )))
1243 1243  
1244 1244  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1245 1245  
1246 1246  
1164 +
1247 1247  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1248 1248  
1249 1249  
... ... @@ -1261,17 +1261,13 @@
1261 1261  )))
1262 1262  
1263 1263  
1264 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1265 1265  
1183 += 9.  FAQ =
1266 1266  
1267 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1268 1268  
1186 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1269 1269  
1270 -= 10.  FAQ =
1271 1271  
1272 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1273 -
1274 -
1275 1275  (((
1276 1276  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1277 1277  )))
... ... @@ -1278,9 +1278,11 @@
1278 1278  
1279 1279  (((
1280 1280  
1195 +
1196 +
1281 1281  )))
1282 1282  
1283 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1199 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
1286 1286  (((
... ... @@ -1293,27 +1293,23 @@
1293 1293  
1294 1294  (((
1295 1295  
1212 +
1213 +
1296 1296  )))
1297 1297  
1298 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1216 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1299 1299  
1300 1300  
1301 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1219 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1304 -== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1305 1305  
1223 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1306 1306  
1307 -[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1308 1308  
1309 -[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1226 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1310 1310  
1311 1311  
1312 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1313 -
1314 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1315 -
1316 -
1317 1317  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1318 1318  
1319 1319  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1335,9 +1335,10 @@
1335 1335  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1336 1336  
1337 1337  
1338 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1339 1339  
1251 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1340 1340  
1253 +
1341 1341  (((
1342 1342  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1343 1343  )))
... ... @@ -1344,12 +1344,14 @@
1344 1344  
1345 1345  (((
1346 1346  
1260 +
1261 +
1347 1347  )))
1348 1348  
1349 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1264 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
1352 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1267 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1353 1353  
1354 1354  
1355 1355  (((
... ... @@ -1361,26 +1361,25 @@
1361 1361  
1362 1362  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1363 1363  
1364 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1279 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1365 1365  
1366 1366  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1367 1367   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1368 1368   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1369 1369  
1370 -
1371 1371  As below photo:
1372 1372  
1373 1373  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1374 1374  
1375 -
1376 1376  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1377 1377  
1378 1378  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1379 1379  
1380 1380  
1381 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1382 1382  
1295 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1383 1383  
1297 +
1384 1384  (((
1385 1385  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1386 1386  )))
... ... @@ -1387,46 +1387,40 @@
1387 1387  
1388 1388  (((
1389 1389  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1304 +)))
1390 1390  
1391 1391  
1392 -== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1393 1393  
1394 -If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1308 += 11.  Order Info =
1395 1395  
1396 -1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1397 1397  
1398 -2) Mother Board broken.
1399 -)))
1311 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1400 1400  
1401 1401  
1402 -= 12.  Order Info =
1314 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1403 1403  
1404 -
1405 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1406 -
1407 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1408 -
1409 1409  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1410 1410  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1411 1411  
1412 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1413 1413  
1414 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1415 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1416 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1417 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1321 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1324 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1418 1418  
1419 1419  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1420 1420  
1421 1421  
1422 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1423 1423  
1330 += 12.  Packing Info =
1424 1424  
1332 +
1425 1425  (((
1426 1426  **Package Includes**:
1427 1427  )))
1428 1428  
1429 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1337 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1430 1430  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1431 1431  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1432 1432  
... ... @@ -1439,12 +1439,9 @@
1439 1439  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1440 1440  * Weight: 300g
1441 1441  
1442 -= 14.  Support =
1350 += 13.  Support =
1443 1443  
1444 -
1445 1445  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1446 1446  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1447 1447  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1448 1448  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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