Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8N - -LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents :**7 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -13,21 +13,28 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 26 + 21 21 ((( 22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:b lue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:b lue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:b lue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( ... ... @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@ 34 34 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 35 35 ))) 36 36 43 +((( 44 + 45 +))) 37 37 38 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 39 39 40 40 41 41 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ 79 79 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 80 80 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 81 81 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRapacketdetectors,8xSF5-SF12LoRa demodulators,8x SF5-SF10 LoRademodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator91 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator 83 83 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces 84 84 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 85 85 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation ... ... @@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ 94 94 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 95 95 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 96 96 106 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 - 100 100 * Open Source OpenWrt system 101 101 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 102 102 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -111,15 +111,14 @@ 111 111 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 112 112 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 113 113 123 + 114 114 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 115 115 126 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 116 116 117 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 118 118 119 - 120 120 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 121 121 122 - 123 123 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ 129 129 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 130 130 131 131 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 132 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.140 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 133 133 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 134 134 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 135 135 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -137,25 +137,9 @@ 137 137 138 138 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 139 139 140 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 141 141 142 - 143 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 144 - 145 - 146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 147 - 148 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 149 - 150 - 151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 152 - 153 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 154 - 155 - 156 156 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 157 157 158 - 159 159 ((( 160 160 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 161 161 ))) ... ... @@ -165,37 +165,35 @@ 165 165 166 166 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 167 167 168 - 169 169 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 170 170 171 171 172 172 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 173 173 174 - 175 175 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 176 176 177 177 178 178 ((( 179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the L PS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1169 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 180 180 171 + 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 184 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 185 185 186 - 187 187 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 188 188 189 189 190 190 ((( 191 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.181 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 192 192 183 + 193 193 194 194 ))) 195 195 196 196 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 197 197 198 - 199 199 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 200 200 201 201 ... ... @@ -202,15 +202,15 @@ 202 202 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 203 203 204 204 195 + 205 205 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 206 206 198 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 207 207 208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 209 209 210 210 211 211 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 212 212 213 - 214 214 **Web Interface** 215 215 216 216 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -226,18 +226,18 @@ 226 226 227 227 The account details for Web Login are: 228 228 229 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**User Name: root**219 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 230 230 231 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Password: dragino**221 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 232 232 233 233 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 234 234 235 235 226 + 236 236 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 237 237 238 238 == 3.1 Overview == 239 239 240 - 241 241 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 242 242 243 243 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ 244 244 * **WiFi Client Mode** 245 245 * **WiFi AP Mode** 246 246 237 + 247 247 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 248 249 - 250 250 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 251 251 252 252 ... ... @@ -255,13 +255,11 @@ 255 255 256 256 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 257 257 248 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 258 258 259 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 260 - 261 261 ((( 262 262 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 263 263 264 - 265 265 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 266 266 ))) 267 267 ... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ 274 274 275 275 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 276 276 277 - 278 278 ((( 279 279 ((( 280 280 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -303,8 +303,6 @@ 303 303 304 304 ((( 305 305 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 306 - 307 - 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 ((( ... ... @@ -314,7 +314,6 @@ 314 314 315 315 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 316 316 317 - 318 318 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 319 319 320 320 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -324,60 +324,47 @@ 324 324 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 325 325 326 326 311 + 327 327 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 328 328 329 - 330 330 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 331 331 332 - 333 333 ((( 334 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]317 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 337 ((( 338 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 341 325 + 342 342 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 343 343 328 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 344 344 345 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 346 - 347 - 348 348 ((( 349 349 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 350 - 351 - 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 354 ((( 355 355 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 356 - 357 - 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 361 361 362 362 341 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 363 363 364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 365 - 366 - 367 367 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 368 368 369 - 370 370 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 371 371 372 372 348 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 373 373 374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 375 - 376 - 377 377 ((( 378 378 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 379 - 380 - 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ 388 388 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 389 389 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 390 390 391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 392 392 363 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 393 393 394 394 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 395 395 ... ... @@ -406,9 +406,7 @@ 406 406 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 410 - 411 - 380 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -416,9 +416,8 @@ 416 416 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 417 417 418 418 419 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 420 420 421 - 422 422 ((( 423 423 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 424 424 ))) ... ... @@ -428,24 +428,19 @@ 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 432 - 433 - 399 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 437 437 404 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 438 438 439 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 440 440 441 - 442 442 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 443 443 444 - 445 445 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 446 446 447 447 448 - 449 449 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 450 450 451 451 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -453,14 +453,11 @@ 453 453 454 454 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 455 455 456 - 457 457 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 458 458 459 - 460 460 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 461 461 462 462 463 - 464 464 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 465 465 466 466 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ 468 468 469 469 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 470 470 471 - 472 472 ((( 473 473 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 474 474 ))) ... ... @@ -479,9 +479,8 @@ 479 479 480 480 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 481 481 482 - 483 483 ((( 484 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.442 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 485 485 486 486 487 487 ))) ... ... @@ -496,15 +496,12 @@ 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 498 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 499 - 500 - 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 503 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 504 504 505 - 506 506 ((( 507 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**462 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 508 508 509 509 510 510 ))) ... ... @@ -515,8 +515,6 @@ 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 517 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 518 - 519 - 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -557,15 +557,11 @@ 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 ((( 560 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 561 - 562 - 513 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 ((( 566 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 567 - 568 - 517 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 569 569 ))) 570 570 571 571 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] ... ... @@ -575,10 +575,8 @@ 575 575 576 576 == 5.1 Home == 577 577 578 - 579 579 Shows the system running status. 580 580 581 - 582 582 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 583 583 584 584 ... ... @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@ 586 586 587 587 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 588 588 589 - 590 590 ((( 591 591 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 592 592 ))) ... ... @@ -601,21 +601,16 @@ 601 601 ((( 602 602 603 603 604 -((( 605 605 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 606 - 607 - 608 608 ))) 609 -))) 610 610 611 611 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 612 612 613 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**555 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 614 614 615 615 616 -=== 5.2.2 558 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 617 617 618 - 619 619 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 620 620 621 621 * No internet connection. ... ... @@ -623,8 +623,6 @@ 623 623 624 624 ((( 625 625 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 626 - 627 - 628 628 ))) 629 629 630 630 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] ... ... @@ -634,13 +634,10 @@ 634 634 635 635 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 636 636 576 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 637 637 638 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 639 - 640 - 641 641 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 642 642 643 - 644 644 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 645 645 646 646 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -650,37 +650,18 @@ 650 650 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 651 651 652 652 653 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- BasicStation===589 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 654 654 591 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 655 655 656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 657 - 658 - 659 659 ((( 660 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and ademoof how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**594 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 661 661 662 - 663 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 664 - 665 -Instruction: 666 - 667 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 668 - 669 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 670 - 671 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 672 - 673 - ThingPark 674 - 675 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 676 - 677 - 678 678 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 682 682 683 - 684 684 ((( 685 685 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 686 686 ))) ... ... @@ -687,8 +687,6 @@ 687 687 688 688 ((( 689 689 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 690 - 691 - 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -696,14 +696,9 @@ 696 696 697 697 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 698 698 699 - 700 -((( 701 701 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 702 -))) 703 703 704 -((( 705 705 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 706 -))) 707 707 708 708 709 709 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -713,25 +713,22 @@ 713 713 714 714 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 715 715 716 - 717 717 Shows the system info: 718 718 628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 719 719 720 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 721 721 722 722 723 723 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 724 724 725 - 726 726 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 727 727 728 - 729 729 ((( 730 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**637 +**__System Password:__** 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 ((( 734 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:b lue" %)**root /dragino**(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 737 ((( ... ... @@ -739,54 +739,52 @@ 739 739 ))) 740 740 741 741 ((( 742 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 743 743 ))) 744 744 745 745 ((( 746 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 747 747 655 + 748 748 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 752 752 753 - 754 754 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 755 755 756 - 757 757 ((( 758 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 759 759 ))) 760 760 761 761 ((( 762 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 ((( 766 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 767 767 674 + 768 768 769 769 ))) 770 770 771 771 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 772 772 773 - 774 774 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 775 775 776 - 777 777 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 778 778 779 779 685 + 780 780 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 781 781 782 - 783 783 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 784 784 785 785 786 786 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 787 787 693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 788 788 789 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 790 790 791 791 792 792 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === ... ... @@ -795,43 +795,31 @@ 795 795 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 796 796 797 797 703 + 798 798 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 799 799 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 800 800 801 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 802 - 803 - 804 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 805 - 806 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 807 - 808 -(% style="display:none" %) 809 - 810 810 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 811 811 812 812 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 813 813 814 -[[image:image-20220 826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 815 815 816 816 817 -((( 818 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 819 -))) 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 820 820 821 - (%style="display:none" %) (%%)717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 822 822 823 -((( 824 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 825 825 826 - 827 -))) 720 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 828 828 829 829 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 830 830 831 831 725 + 832 832 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 833 833 834 - 835 835 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 836 836 837 837 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -849,33 +849,19 @@ 849 849 850 850 ((( 851 851 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 852 - 853 - 854 854 ))) 855 855 856 856 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 857 857 749 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 858 858 859 -((( 860 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 861 -))) 862 862 752 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 863 863 864 -((( 865 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 866 - 867 - 868 -))) 869 - 870 -((( 871 871 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 872 872 873 - 874 -))) 875 - 876 876 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 877 877 878 - 879 879 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 880 880 881 881 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -888,11 +888,12 @@ 888 888 889 889 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 890 890 891 - 892 892 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 893 893 894 894 ((( 895 895 774 + 775 + 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -900,162 +900,66 @@ 900 900 901 901 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 902 902 903 - 904 904 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 905 905 906 906 907 -== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6 LogRead(%%) == 908 908 909 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 910 910 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 911 911 791 + 912 912 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 913 913 914 - 915 915 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 916 916 917 917 918 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic === 919 919 920 - Showthegatewaytraffic:798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 921 921 922 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]] 923 - 924 - 925 -=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) === 926 - 927 - 928 928 Show the system log 929 929 930 - 931 931 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 932 932 933 933 934 -=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log === 935 935 936 -This interface can record gateway logs: 937 - 938 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]] 939 - 940 940 = 6. More features = 941 941 942 942 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 943 943 944 - 945 -((( 946 946 Drop unwanted packets. 947 -))) 948 948 949 -((( 950 950 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 951 -))) 952 952 953 953 954 954 == 6.2 Remote Access == 955 955 956 - 957 -((( 958 958 Remote Access Devices for management. 959 -))) 960 960 961 -((( 962 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 963 -))) 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 964 964 965 965 966 966 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 967 967 968 - 969 -((( 970 970 Decode ABP: 971 -))) 972 972 973 -((( 974 974 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 975 -))) 976 976 977 977 978 978 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 979 979 980 - 981 -((( 982 982 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 983 -))) 984 984 985 -((( 986 986 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 987 987 988 988 989 -== 6.5 How thegateway connectso Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge==836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 990 990 991 - 992 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 993 - 994 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 995 - 996 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 997 - 998 - 999 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 1000 - 1001 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 1002 - 1003 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 1004 - 1005 - 1006 -))) 1007 - 1008 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1009 - 1010 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 1011 - 1012 - 1013 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1014 - 1015 - 1016 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1017 - 1018 - 1019 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line 1020 - 1021 - 1022 -Check the USB device 1023 - 1024 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]] 1025 - 1026 - 1027 -**Mount the USB device** 1028 - 1029 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1030 -((( 1031 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1032 -))) 1033 - 1034 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1035 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1036 - 1037 - 1038 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1039 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1040 - 1041 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 -((( 1043 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1044 -))) 1045 - 1046 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1047 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1048 - 1049 - 1050 -== 6.7 More instructions == 1051 - 1052 - 1053 1053 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 -== 6. 8Auto-Provision ==841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1057 1057 1058 - 1059 1059 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1060 1060 1061 1061 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1062,18 +1062,16 @@ 1062 1062 1063 1063 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1064 1064 1065 -[[image:image-20220 826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1066 1066 851 +Please see this document for detail: 1067 1067 1068 -((( 1069 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1070 -))) 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1071 1071 1072 1072 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1073 1073 1074 1074 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1075 1075 1076 - 1077 1077 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1078 1078 1079 1079 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -1080,7 +1080,6 @@ 1080 1080 1081 1081 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1082 1082 1083 - 1084 1084 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1085 1085 1086 1086 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1096,18 +1096,17 @@ 1096 1096 1097 1097 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1098 1098 880 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1099 1099 1100 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1101 1101 1102 - 1103 1103 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1104 1104 1105 1105 886 + 1106 1106 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1107 1107 1108 - 1109 1109 ((( 1110 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.890 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1111 1111 ))) 1112 1112 1113 1113 ((( ... ... @@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ 1115 1115 ))) 1116 1116 1117 1117 ((( 1118 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.898 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1119 1119 ))) 1120 1120 1121 1121 ((( ... ... @@ -1125,15 +1125,14 @@ 1125 1125 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 -== 7.3 908 +== 7.3 File System == 1129 1129 1130 - 1131 1131 ((( 1132 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.911 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1133 1133 ))) 1134 1134 1135 1135 ((( 1136 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.915 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 1137 1137 ))) 1138 1138 1139 1139 ((( ... ... @@ -1141,11 +1141,10 @@ 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 -== 7.4 923 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1145 1145 925 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1146 1146 1147 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1148 - 1149 1149 ((( 1150 1150 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 1151 1151 ))) ... ... @@ -1155,11 +1155,11 @@ 1155 1155 ))) 1156 1156 1157 1157 ((( 1158 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1159 1159 ))) 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( 1162 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 940 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 ((( ... ... @@ -1195,125 +1195,48 @@ 1195 1195 1196 1196 ((( 1197 1197 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1198 - 1199 - 1200 1200 ))) 1201 1201 1202 -= 8. 978 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 - Wekeep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes.Beloware the links for reference.981 += 9. FAQ = 1206 1206 1207 - ***Latestfirmware**:[[LoRaGatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],983 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1208 1208 1209 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1210 - 1211 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1212 - 1213 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1214 - 1215 - 1216 1216 ((( 1217 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.986 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1218 1218 ))) 1219 1219 1220 - 1221 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1222 - 1223 - 1224 1224 ((( 1225 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1226 -))) 1227 - 1228 -((( 1229 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1230 -))) 1231 - 1232 - 1233 -((( 1234 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1235 -))) 1236 - 1237 - 1238 -((( 1239 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1240 - 1241 1241 1242 1242 ))) 1243 1243 1244 - [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]993 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1245 1245 995 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1246 1246 1247 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1248 1248 998 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1249 1249 1250 1250 ((( 1251 - SCPthe firmwareto thesystem** (%style="color:green"%)/var(%%)**directoryand thenrun1001 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 1254 ((( 1255 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1256 -))) 1257 - 1258 - 1259 -((( 1260 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1261 -))) 1262 - 1263 - 1264 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1265 - 1266 - 1267 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1268 - 1269 - 1270 -= 10. FAQ = 1271 - 1272 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1273 - 1274 - 1275 -((( 1276 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1277 -))) 1278 - 1279 -((( 1280 - 1281 -))) 1282 - 1283 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1284 - 1285 - 1286 -((( 1287 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1288 -))) 1289 - 1290 -((( 1291 1291 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1292 1292 ))) 1293 1293 1294 -((( 1295 - 1296 -))) 1297 1297 1298 -== 10.3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1009 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1299 1299 1011 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1300 1300 1301 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1302 1302 1014 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1303 1303 1304 -== 10. 4DINRailMountingReference.==1016 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1305 1305 1306 - 1307 -[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]] 1308 - 1309 -[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]] 1310 - 1311 - 1312 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1313 - 1314 -== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1315 - 1316 - 1317 1317 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1318 1318 1319 1319 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1335,11 +1335,10 @@ 1335 1335 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 -== 1 1.2PS8N if the firmware crashes ==1039 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1339 1339 1340 - 1341 1341 ((( 1342 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1042 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1343 1343 ))) 1344 1344 1345 1345 ((( ... ... @@ -1346,87 +1346,60 @@ 1346 1346 1347 1347 ))) 1348 1348 1349 -== 1 1.3PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1049 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1350 1350 1051 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1351 1351 1352 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]] 1353 - 1354 - 1355 1355 ((( 1356 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1054 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1357 1357 ))) 1358 1358 1359 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1057 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1360 1360 1361 1361 1362 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1060 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1363 1363 1364 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port1062 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1365 1365 1366 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has1064 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1367 1367 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1368 1368 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1369 1369 1370 - 1371 1371 As below photo: 1372 1372 1373 1373 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1374 1374 1072 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1375 1375 1376 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1377 - 1378 1378 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1379 1379 1380 1380 1381 -= =11.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1077 += 11. Order Info = 1382 1382 1079 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1383 1383 1384 -((( 1385 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1386 -))) 1081 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1387 1387 1388 -(( (1389 - Inthed version, usercanusethe[[fallbackipmethod>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]toaccessandconfigurethe device.1083 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1084 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1390 1390 1086 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1391 1391 1392 -== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. == 1088 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1089 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1090 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1091 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1393 1393 1394 -If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be: 1395 - 1396 -1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter. 1397 - 1398 -2) Mother Board broken. 1399 -))) 1400 - 1401 - 1402 -= 12. Order Info = 1403 - 1404 - 1405 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)** 1406 - 1407 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band** 1408 - 1409 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1410 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1411 - 1412 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option** 1413 - 1414 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1415 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 1416 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1417 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1418 - 1419 1419 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1420 1420 1421 1421 1422 -= 1 3.1096 += 12. Packing Info = 1423 1423 1424 - 1425 1425 ((( 1426 1426 **Package Includes**: 1427 1427 ))) 1428 1428 1429 -* L PS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11102 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1430 1430 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1431 1431 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1432 1432 ... ... @@ -1439,12 +1439,9 @@ 1439 1439 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1440 1440 * Weight: 300g 1441 1441 1442 -= 1 4.1115 += 13. Support = 1443 1443 1444 - 1445 1445 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1446 1446 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1447 1447 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1448 1448 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1449 - 1450 -
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