Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 185.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/04/07 08:14
To version < 169.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/16 10:12
>
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Title
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1 -LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 +(((
38 +
39 +)))
37 37  
38 38  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
39 39  
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 80  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
81 81  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
85 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
83 83  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
84 84  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
85 85  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
94 94  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
100 +
101 +
97 97  == 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 99  
... ... @@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
111 111  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
112 112  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 113  
119 +
120 +
114 114  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
... ... @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@
137 137  
138 138  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
139 139  
147 +
148 +
140 140  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  )))
... ... @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
205 205  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
207 207  
208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
217 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -226,9 +226,9 @@
226 226  
227 227  The account details for Web Login are:
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
238 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
230 230  
231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
240 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
232 232  
233 233  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
234 234  
... ... @@ -244,6 +244,8 @@
244 244  * **WiFi Client Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  
256 +
257 +
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 249  
... ... @@ -388,6 +388,8 @@
388 388  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 389  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
390 390  
402 +
403 +
391 391  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
393 393  
... ... @@ -650,31 +650,15 @@
650 650  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
651 651  
652 652  
653 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
666 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
654 654  
655 655  
656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
669 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  (((
660 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
673 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 661  
662 -
663 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 -
665 -Instruction:
666 -
667 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 -
669 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 -
671 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 -
673 - ThingPark
674 -
675 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 -
677 -
678 678  
679 679  )))
680 680  
... ... @@ -971,76 +971,16 @@
971 971  
972 972  (((
973 973  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
974 -
975 -
976 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
977 -
978 -
979 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 -
981 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 -
983 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 -
985 -
986 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 -
988 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 -
990 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 -
992 -
993 993  )))
994 994  
995 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
996 996  
997 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
974 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
998 998  
999 999  
1000 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -Check the USB device
1010 -
1011 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 -
1013 -
1014 -**Mount the USB device**
1015 -
1016 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 -(((
1018 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 -)))
1020 -
1021 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 -
1024 -
1025 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 -
1028 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 -(((
1030 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 -)))
1032 -
1033 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 -
1036 -
1037 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 -
1039 -
1040 1040  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
980 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 1046  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1248,17 +1248,11 @@
1248 1248  )))
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1188 += 9.  FAQ =
1252 1252  
1190 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1253 1253  
1254 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1255 1255  
1256 -
1257 -= 10.  FAQ =
1258 -
1259 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1260 -
1261 -
1262 1262  (((
1263 1263  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1264 1264  )))
... ... @@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@
1267 1267  
1268 1268  )))
1269 1269  
1270 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1201 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 1273  (((
... ... @@ -1282,25 +1282,17 @@
1282 1282  
1283 1283  )))
1284 1284  
1285 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1216 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1286 1286  
1287 1287  
1288 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1219 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 -== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1222 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1292 1292  
1224 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1293 1293  
1294 -[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1295 1295  
1296 -[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1297 -
1298 -
1299 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1300 -
1301 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1302 -
1303 -
1304 1304  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1305 1305  
1306 1306  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@
1322 1322  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1325 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1248 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1326 1326  
1327 1327  
1328 1328  (((
... ... @@ -1333,10 +1333,10 @@
1333 1333  
1334 1334  )))
1335 1335  
1336 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1259 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1337 1337  
1338 1338  
1339 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1262 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1340 1340  
1341 1341  
1342 1342  (((
... ... @@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@
1348 1348  
1349 1349  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1350 1350  
1351 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1274 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1352 1352  
1353 1353  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1354 1354   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
... ... @@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@
1365 1365  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1366 1366  
1367 1367  
1368 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1291 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1369 1369  
1370 1370  
1371 1371  (((
... ... @@ -1374,39 +1374,30 @@
1374 1374  
1375 1375  (((
1376 1376  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1377 -
1378 -
1379 -== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1380 -
1381 -If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1382 -
1383 -1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1384 -
1385 -2) Mother Board broken.
1386 1386  )))
1387 1387  
1388 1388  
1389 -= 12.  Order Info =
1303 += 11.  Order Info =
1390 1390  
1391 1391  
1392 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1306 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1393 1393  
1394 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1308 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1395 1395  
1396 1396  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1397 1397  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1398 1398  
1399 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1313 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1400 1400  
1401 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1402 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1403 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1404 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1315 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1316 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1317 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1318 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1405 1405  
1406 1406  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1407 1407  
1408 1408  
1409 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1323 += 12.  Packing Info =
1410 1410  
1411 1411  
1412 1412  (((
... ... @@ -1426,12 +1426,12 @@
1426 1426  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1427 1427  * Weight: 300g
1428 1428  
1429 -= 14.  Support =
1430 1430  
1431 1431  
1345 += 13.  Support =
1346 +
1347 +
1432 1432  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1433 1433  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1434 1434  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1435 1435  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1436 -
1437 -
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