Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36

From version < 185.1 >

edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/04/07 08:14

To version < 166.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/26 09:18

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Edwin
++XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
--**Table of Contents:**
++**Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -15,19 +15,21 @@
  = 1.  Introduction =
++
  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
++
  (((
--The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
++The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
  )))
  (((
--The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
++The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
  )))
  (((
--LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
++LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
  )))
  (((
@@ -34,10 +34,14 @@
  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
++
  == 1.2  Specifications ==
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
++
++
++
  == 1.3  Features ==
@@ -111,12 +111,16 @@
  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
++
++
++
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
--[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
++[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]]
++
  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
++
  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
@@ -137,22 +137,9 @@
  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
--== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
--LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
--
--                                                      **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
--
--                                                     **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
--
--
  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
@@ -161,8 +161,10 @@
  )))
++
  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
++
  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
@@ -176,8 +176,9 @@
  (((
--User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
++User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
++
  )))
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
  (((
  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
++
  )))
@@ -202,12 +202,14 @@
  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
++
  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++
  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
@@ -226,15 +226,17 @@
  The account details for Web Login are:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
++
  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
++
  == 3.1  Overview ==
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@
  * **WiFi Client Mode**
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
++
  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
++
  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
++
  )))
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@
  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
++
  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@
  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@
  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
++
  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@
  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
++
  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
@@ -466,6 +466,7 @@
   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
++
  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
@@ -571,8 +571,10 @@
  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
++
  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
++
  == 5.1  Home ==
@@ -582,8 +582,10 @@
  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
++
  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
++
  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
@@ -613,6 +613,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
++
  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
@@ -630,8 +630,10 @@
  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
++
  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
++
  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
@@ -650,31 +650,17 @@
  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
--=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
++=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
--[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
++[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
++
  (((
--Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
++Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
--The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
--
--Instruction:
--
--         [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
--
--         [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
--
--         [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
--
--         ThingPark
--
--         [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
--
--
  )))
@@ -694,6 +694,7 @@
  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
++
  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
@@ -709,8 +709,10 @@
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
++
  == 5.5  System ==
++
  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
@@ -720,6 +720,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
++
  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
@@ -745,6 +745,7 @@
  (((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++
  )))
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@
  (((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
++
  )))
@@ -777,6 +777,7 @@
  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
++
  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
@@ -789,6 +789,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++
  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
@@ -795,6 +795,7 @@
  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
++
  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
@@ -829,6 +829,7 @@
  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
++
  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
@@ -886,6 +886,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
++
  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
@@ -893,6 +893,8 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
@@ -904,8 +904,10 @@
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
++
  == 5.6  LogRead ==
++
  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
@@ -915,6 +915,7 @@
  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
++
  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
@@ -924,8 +924,10 @@
  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
++
  = 6.  More features =
++
  == 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
@@ -938,6 +938,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 6.2  Remote Access ==
@@ -950,6 +950,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 6.3  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
@@ -962,6 +962,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 6.4  How to set data to MQTT broker ==
@@ -971,78 +971,20 @@
  (((
  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
--
--
--== 6.5  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
--
--
--If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
--
--Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
--If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
--
--[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
--
--Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
--
--
  )))
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
--After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
++== 6.5  More instructions ==
--== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
--
--USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
--
--
--Access the gateway Linux Command Line
--
--
--Check the USB device
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
--
--
--**Mount the USB device**
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
--)))
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
--
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**sed -i  '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
--)))
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
--
--
--== 6.7  More instructions ==
--
--
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
--== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
++== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
++
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
@@ -1058,6 +1058,7 @@
  (% style="display:none" %)  (%%)
++
  = 7.   (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
@@ -1065,6 +1065,7 @@
  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
++
  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
@@ -1090,6 +1090,7 @@
  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
++
  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
@@ -1112,6 +1112,7 @@
  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
++
  == 7.3  File System ==
@@ -1128,6 +1128,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
@@ -1183,6 +1183,7 @@
  (((
  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
++
  )))
@@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 8.1  Upgrade via Web UI ==
@@ -1231,6 +1231,7 @@
  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
++
  == 8.2  Upgrade via Linux console ==
@@ -1248,17 +1248,13 @@
  )))
--= 9.  OTA System Update =
++= 9.  FAQ =
--LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
++== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--= 10.  FAQ =
--== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
--
--
  (((
  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
  )))
@@ -1265,9 +1265,11 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
++== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
  (((
@@ -1280,27 +1280,23 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
++== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
--It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
++It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
--== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
++= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
--[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
--[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
++== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
--= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
--
--== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
--
--
  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
@@ -1322,9 +1322,10 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
--== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
++== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
++
  (((
  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
  )))
@@ -1331,12 +1331,14 @@
  (((
++
++
  )))
--== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
++== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
--[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
++[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
  (((
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@
  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
--~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
++~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
 . Configure PC's Ethernet port has
      IP: 172.31.255.253 and
@@ -1365,9 +1365,10 @@
  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
--== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
++== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
++
  (((
  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
  )))
@@ -1374,41 +1374,35 @@
  (((
  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
++)))
--== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
--If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
++= 11.  Order Info =
--1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
--2) Mother Board broken.
--)))
++**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
--= 12.  Order Info =
++(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
--
--**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
--
--(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
--
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
++(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 13.  Packing Info =
++= 12.  Packing Info =
++
  (((
  **Package Includes**:
  )))
@@ -1426,12 +1426,13 @@
  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
  * Weight: 300g
--= 14.  Support =
++= 13.  Support =
++
++
  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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