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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -13,21 +13,28 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
26 +
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
37 37  
38 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 80  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
81 81  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
91 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
83 83  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
84 84  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
85 85  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -94,9 +94,10 @@
94 94  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
97 -== 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 99  
108 +== 1.3  Features ==
109 +
100 100  * Open Source OpenWrt system
101 101  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
102 102  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -111,15 +111,15 @@
111 111  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
112 112  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 113  
114 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
126 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
118 118  
128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
119 119  
130 +
120 120  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
121 121  
122 -
123 123  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
130 130  
131 131  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
142 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
133 133  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 134  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 135  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -137,25 +137,10 @@
137 137  
138 138  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
139 139  
140 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 141  
142 142  
143 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 -
145 -
146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 -
148 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 -
150 -
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 -
153 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 -
155 -
156 156  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
157 157  
158 -
159 159  (((
160 160  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
161 161  )))
... ... @@ -165,37 +165,35 @@
165 165  
166 166  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
168 -
169 169  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 -
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 180  
174 +
181 181  
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 184  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
186 -
187 187  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 192  
186 +
193 193  
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 196  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -
199 199  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,15 +202,15 @@
202 202  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
203 203  
204 204  
198 +
205 205  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
201 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
207 207  
208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
212 212  
213 -
214 214  **Web Interface**
215 215  
216 216  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
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226 226  
227 227  The account details for Web Login are:
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
222 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
230 230  
231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
224 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
232 232  
233 233  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
234 234  
235 235  
229 +
236 236  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 238  == 3.1  Overview ==
239 239  
240 -
241 241  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
242 242  
243 243  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -244,9 +244,10 @@
244 244  * **WiFi Client Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  
247 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 249  
242 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 +
250 250  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -255,13 +255,11 @@
255 255  
256 256  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
257 257  
252 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
259 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 -
261 261  (((
262 262  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
263 263  
264 -
265 265  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
266 266  )))
267 267  
... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@
274 274  
275 275  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
276 276  
277 -
278 278  (((
279 279  (((
280 280  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -303,8 +303,6 @@
303 303  
304 304  (((
305 305  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 -
307 -
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  (((
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,6 @@
314 314  
315 315  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
316 316  
317 -
318 318  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
319 319  
320 320  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -324,60 +324,47 @@
324 324  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
325 325  
326 326  
315 +
327 327  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
328 328  
329 -
330 330  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (((
334 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
321 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  (((
338 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  
329 +
342 342  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
343 343  
332 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
344 344  
345 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 -
347 -
348 348  (((
349 349  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 -
351 -
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 355  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 -
357 -
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
361 361  
362 362  
345 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
363 363  
364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 -
366 -
367 367  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
368 368  
369 -
370 370  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
371 371  
372 372  
352 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
374 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 -
376 -
377 377  (((
378 378  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 -
380 -
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -388,9 +388,10 @@
388 388  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 389  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
390 390  
391 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
393 393  
368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
369 +
394 394  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
395 395  
396 396  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -406,9 +406,7 @@
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  (((
409 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 -
411 -
385 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -416,9 +416,8 @@
416 416  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
417 417  
418 418  
419 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
420 420  
421 -
422 422  (((
423 423  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
424 424  )))
... ... @@ -428,24 +428,19 @@
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 -
433 -
404 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
437 437  
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
438 438  
439 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
440 440  
441 -
442 442  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
443 443  
444 -
445 445  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -
449 449  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -453,14 +453,11 @@
453 453  
454 454  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
455 455  
456 -
457 457  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
458 458  
459 -
460 460  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -
464 464  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
465 465  
466 466   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@
468 468  
469 469  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
470 470  
471 -
472 472  (((
473 473  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
474 474  )))
... ... @@ -479,9 +479,8 @@
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
481 481  
482 -
483 483  (((
484 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
447 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
485 485  
486 486  
487 487  )))
... ... @@ -496,15 +496,12 @@
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 498  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 -
500 -
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
504 504  
505 -
506 506  (((
507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
508 508  
509 509  
510 510  )))
... ... @@ -515,8 +515,6 @@
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 517  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 -
519 -
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -557,15 +557,11 @@
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 -
562 -
518 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 -
568 -
522 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
569 569  )))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -575,10 +575,8 @@
575 575  
576 576  == 5.1  Home ==
577 577  
578 -
579 579  Shows the system running status.
580 580  
581 -
582 582  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
... ... @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@
586 586  
587 587  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
588 588  
589 -
590 590  (((
591 591  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
592 592  )))
... ... @@ -601,21 +601,16 @@
601 601  (((
602 602  
603 603  
604 -(((
605 605  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 -
607 -
608 608  )))
609 -)))
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
612 612  
613 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 614  
615 615  
616 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
617 617  
618 -
619 619  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
620 620  
621 621  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -623,8 +623,6 @@
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 625  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 -
627 -
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 630  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -634,13 +634,10 @@
634 634  
635 635  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 636  
581 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
637 637  
638 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 -
640 -
641 641  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
642 642  
643 -
644 644  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
645 645  
646 646  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -650,37 +650,18 @@
650 650  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
651 651  
652 652  
653 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
654 654  
596 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
655 655  
656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 659  (((
660 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
599 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 661  
662 -
663 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 -
665 -Instruction:
666 -
667 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 -
669 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 -
671 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 -
673 - ThingPark
674 -
675 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 -
677 -
678 678  
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
682 682  
683 -
684 684  (((
685 685  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
686 686  )))
... ... @@ -687,8 +687,6 @@
687 687  
688 688  (((
689 689  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 -
691 -
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -696,14 +696,9 @@
696 696  
697 697  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
698 698  
699 -
700 -(((
701 701  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 -)))
703 703  
704 -(((
705 705  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 -)))
707 707  
708 708  
709 709  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -713,25 +713,22 @@
713 713  
714 714  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
715 715  
716 -
717 717  Shows the system info:
718 718  
633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 723  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
724 724  
725 -
726 726  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
727 727  
728 -
729 729  (((
730 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
642 +**__System Password:__**
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 733  (((
734 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  (((
... ... @@ -739,54 +739,52 @@
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 741  (((
742 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 745  (((
746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
747 747  
660 +
748 748  
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 751  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
752 752  
753 -
754 754  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
755 755  
756 -
757 757  (((
758 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 761  (((
762 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 765  (((
766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
767 767  
679 +
768 768  
769 769  )))
770 770  
771 771  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
772 772  
773 -
774 774  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
775 775  
776 -
777 777  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
778 778  
779 779  
690 +
780 780  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
781 781  
782 -
783 783  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
784 784  
785 785  
786 786  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
787 787  
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
788 788  
789 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
790 790  
791 791  
792 792  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -795,43 +795,32 @@
795 795  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
708 +
798 798  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
799 799  
800 -
801 801  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
802 802  
713 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
803 803  
804 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
715 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
805 805  
806 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
717 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
807 807  
808 -(% style="display:none" %)
719 +Please see this document for detail:
809 809  
810 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
811 -
812 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
813 -
814 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
815 -
816 -
817 817  (((
818 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
819 819  )))
820 820  
821 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
726 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
825 825  
826 -
827 -)))
828 -
829 829  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
830 830  
831 831  
731 +
832 832  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
833 833  
834 -
835 835  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
836 836  
837 837  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -849,33 +849,18 @@
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 851  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 -
853 -
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
753 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
857 857  
755 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
858 858  
859 -(((
860 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 -)))
757 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
862 862  
863 -
864 -(((
865 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 -
867 -
868 -)))
869 -
870 -(((
871 871  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
872 872  
873 -
874 -)))
761 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
875 875  
876 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
877 -
878 -
879 879  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
880 880  
881 881  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -882,13 +882,10 @@
882 882  
883 883  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
884 884  
885 -
886 886  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
887 887  
771 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
888 888  
889 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
890 -
891 -
892 892  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
893 893  
894 894  (((
... ... @@ -895,183 +895,57 @@
895 895  
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
779 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
899 899  
781 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
900 900  
901 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
902 -
903 -
904 904  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
905 905  
785 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
906 906  
907 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
787 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
908 908  
909 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
910 910  
911 -
912 912  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
913 913  
792 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
914 914  
915 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
916 916  
795 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
917 917  
918 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
797 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
919 919  
799 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
920 920  
921 -Show the system log
922 922  
802 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
923 923  
924 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
804 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
925 925  
926 926  
927 -= 6.  More features =
807 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
928 928  
929 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
809 +Show the system log
930 930  
811 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
931 931  
932 -(((
933 -Drop unwanted packets.
934 -)))
813 += 6. More features =
935 935  
936 -(((
937 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
938 -)))
815 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
939 939  
940 -
941 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
942 -
943 -
944 -(((
945 -Remote Access Devices for management.
946 -)))
947 -
948 -(((
949 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
950 -)))
951 -
952 -
953 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
954 -
955 -
956 -(((
957 -Decode ABP:
958 -)))
959 -
960 -(((
961 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
962 -)))
963 -
964 -
965 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
966 -
967 -
968 -(((
969 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
970 -)))
971 -
972 -(((
973 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
974 -
975 -
976 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
977 -
978 -
979 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 -
981 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 -
983 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 -
985 -
986 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 -
988 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 -
990 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 -
992 -
993 -)))
994 -
995 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
996 -
997 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
998 -
999 -
1000 -== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -Check the USB device
1010 -
1011 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 -
1013 -
1014 -**Mount the USB device**
1015 -
1016 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 -(((
1018 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 -)))
1020 -
1021 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 -
1024 -
1025 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 -
1028 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 -(((
1030 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 -)))
1032 -
1033 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 -
1036 -
1037 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 -
1039 -
1040 1040  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
820 += 7. Linux System =
1044 1044  
822 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1045 1045  
1046 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
824 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1047 1047  
1048 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
826 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1049 1049  
1050 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
828 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1051 1051  
1052 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1053 -
1054 -
1055 -(((
1056 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1057 -)))
1058 -
1059 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1060 -
1061 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1062 -
1063 -
1064 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1065 -
1066 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1067 -
1068 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1069 -
1070 -
1071 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1072 -
1073 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1074 -
1075 1075  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1076 1076  
1077 1077  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1080,21 +1080,17 @@
1080 1080  
1081 1081  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1082 1082  
838 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1083 1083  
1084 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
840 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1085 1085  
842 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1086 1086  
1087 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1088 1088  
845 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1089 1089  
1090 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1091 -
1092 -
1093 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1094 -
1095 -
1096 1096  (((
1097 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
848 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1098 1098  )))
1099 1099  
1100 1100  (((
... ... @@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 1104  (((
1105 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
856 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 1108  (((
... ... @@ -1112,15 +1112,14 @@
1112 1112  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
1115 -== 7.3  File System ==
866 +== 7.3 File System ==
1116 1116  
1117 -
1118 1118  (((
1119 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
869 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1120 1120  )))
1121 1121  
1122 1122  (((
1123 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
873 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1124 1124  )))
1125 1125  
1126 1126  (((
... ... @@ -1128,11 +1128,10 @@
1128 1128  )))
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
881 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1132 1132  
883 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1133 1133  
1134 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1135 -
1136 1136  (((
1137 1137  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1138 1138  )))
... ... @@ -1142,11 +1142,11 @@
1142 1142  )))
1143 1143  
1144 1144  (((
1145 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
894 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1146 1146  )))
1147 1147  
1148 1148  (((
1149 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
898 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1150 1150  )))
1151 1151  
1152 1152  (((
... ... @@ -1182,125 +1182,48 @@
1182 1182  
1183 1183  (((
1184 1184  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1185 -
1186 -
1187 1187  )))
1188 1188  
1189 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
936 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1192 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
939 += 9. FAQ =
1193 1193  
1194 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
941 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1195 1195  
1196 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1197 -
1198 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1199 -
1200 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1201 -
1202 -
1203 1203  (((
1204 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
944 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1205 1205  )))
1206 1206  
1207 -
1208 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1209 -
1210 -
1211 1211  (((
1212 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1213 -)))
1214 -
1215 -(((
1216 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1217 -)))
1218 -
1219 -
1220 -(((
1221 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1222 -)))
1223 -
1224 -
1225 -(((
1226 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1227 -
1228 1228  
1229 1229  )))
1230 1230  
1231 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
951 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1232 1232  
953 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1233 1233  
1234 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1235 1235  
956 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1236 1236  
1237 1237  (((
1238 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
959 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1239 1239  )))
1240 1240  
1241 1241  (((
1242 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1243 -)))
1244 -
1245 -
1246 -(((
1247 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1248 -)))
1249 -
1250 -
1251 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1252 -
1253 -
1254 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1255 -
1256 -
1257 -= 10.  FAQ =
1258 -
1259 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1260 -
1261 -
1262 -(((
1263 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1264 -)))
1265 -
1266 -(((
1267 -
1268 -)))
1269 -
1270 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1271 -
1272 -
1273 -(((
1274 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1275 -)))
1276 -
1277 -(((
1278 1278  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1279 1279  )))
1280 1280  
1281 -(((
1282 -
1283 -)))
1284 1284  
1285 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
967 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1286 1286  
1287 -
1288 1288  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 -== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
972 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1292 1292  
974 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1293 1293  
1294 -[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1295 -
1296 -[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1297 -
1298 -
1299 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1300 -
1301 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1302 -
1303 -
1304 1304  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1305 1305  
1306 1306  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1322,11 +1322,10 @@
1322 1322  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1325 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
997 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1326 1326  
1327 -
1328 1328  (((
1329 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1000 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1330 1330  )))
1331 1331  
1332 1332  (((
... ... @@ -1333,78 +1333,60 @@
1333 1333  
1334 1334  )))
1335 1335  
1336 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1007 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1337 1337  
1009 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1338 1338  
1339 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1340 -
1341 -
1342 1342  (((
1343 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1012 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1344 1344  )))
1345 1345  
1346 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1347 1347  
1348 1348  
1349 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1018 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1350 1350  
1351 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1020 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1352 1352  
1353 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1022 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1354 1354   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1355 1355   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1356 1356  
1357 -
1358 1358  As below photo:
1359 1359  
1360 1360  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1361 1361  
1030 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1362 1362  
1363 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1364 -
1365 1365  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1366 1366  
1367 1367  
1368 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1035 += 11. Order Info =
1369 1369  
1037 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1370 1370  
1371 -(((
1372 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1373 -)))
1039 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1374 1374  
1375 -(((
1376 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1377 -)))
1041 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1042 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1378 1378  
1044 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1379 1379  
1380 -= 12.  Order Info =
1046 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1047 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1048 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1049 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1381 1381  
1382 -
1383 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1384 -
1385 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1386 -
1387 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1388 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1389 -
1390 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1391 -
1392 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1393 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1394 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1395 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1396 -
1397 1397  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1398 1398  
1399 1399  
1400 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1054 += 12. Packing Info =
1401 1401  
1402 -
1403 1403  (((
1404 1404  **Package Includes**:
1405 1405  )))
1406 1406  
1407 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1060 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1408 1408  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1409 1409  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1410 1410  
... ... @@ -1417,12 +1417,9 @@
1417 1417  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1418 1418  * Weight: 300g
1419 1419  
1420 -= 14.  Support =
1073 += 13. Support =
1421 1421  
1422 -
1423 1423  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1424 1424  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1425 1425  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1426 1426  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1427 -
1428 -
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