Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 183.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/03/18 09:55
To version < 169.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/16 10:12
>
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Title
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1 -LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 +(((
38 +
39 +)))
37 37  
38 38  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
39 39  
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 80  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
81 81  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
82 -* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
85 +* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
83 83  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
84 84  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
85 85  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
94 94  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
100 +
101 +
97 97  == 1.3  Features ==
98 98  
99 99  
... ... @@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
111 111  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
112 112  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 113  
119 +
120 +
114 114  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
116 116  
... ... @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@
137 137  
138 138  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
139 139  
147 +
148 +
140 140  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  )))
... ... @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
205 205  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
207 207  
208 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
217 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -226,9 +226,9 @@
226 226  
227 227  The account details for Web Login are:
228 228  
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
238 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
230 230  
231 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
240 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
232 232  
233 233  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
234 234  
... ... @@ -244,6 +244,8 @@
244 244  * **WiFi Client Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 246  
256 +
257 +
247 247  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 249  
... ... @@ -388,6 +388,8 @@
388 388  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 389  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
390 390  
402 +
403 +
391 391  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
392 392  
393 393  
... ... @@ -650,31 +650,15 @@
650 650  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
651 651  
652 652  
653 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
666 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
654 654  
655 655  
656 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
669 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  (((
660 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
673 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 661  
662 -
663 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 -
665 -Instruction:
666 -
667 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 -
669 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 -
671 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 -
673 - ThingPark
674 -
675 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 -
677 -
678 678  
679 679  )))
680 680  
... ... @@ -971,76 +971,16 @@
971 971  
972 972  (((
973 973  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
974 -
975 -
976 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
977 -
978 -
979 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 -
981 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 -
983 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 -
985 -
986 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 -
988 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 -
990 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 -
992 -
993 993  )))
994 994  
995 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
996 996  
997 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
974 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
998 998  
999 999  
1000 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1001 -
1002 -
1003 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -Check the USB device
1010 -
1011 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 -
1013 -
1014 -**Mount the USB device**
1015 -
1016 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 -(((
1018 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 -)))
1020 -
1021 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 -
1024 -
1025 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 -
1028 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 -(((
1030 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 -)))
1032 -
1033 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 -
1036 -
1037 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 -
1039 -
1040 1040  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
980 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 1046  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1248,17 +1248,11 @@
1248 1248  )))
1249 1249  
1250 1250  
1251 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1188 += 9.  FAQ =
1252 1252  
1190 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1253 1253  
1254 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1255 1255  
1256 -
1257 -= 10.  FAQ =
1258 -
1259 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1260 -
1261 -
1262 1262  (((
1263 1263  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1264 1264  )))
... ... @@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@
1267 1267  
1268 1268  )))
1269 1269  
1270 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1201 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 1273  (((
... ... @@ -1282,15 +1282,15 @@
1282 1282  
1283 1283  )))
1284 1284  
1285 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1216 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1286 1286  
1287 1287  
1288 1288  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1222 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1292 1292  
1293 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1224 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1294 1294  
1295 1295  
1296 1296  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
... ... @@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@
1314 1314  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1315 1315  
1316 1316  
1317 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1248 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1318 1318  
1319 1319  
1320 1320  (((
... ... @@ -1325,10 +1325,10 @@
1325 1325  
1326 1326  )))
1327 1327  
1328 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1259 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1262 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1332 1332  
1333 1333  
1334 1334  (((
... ... @@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@
1340 1340  
1341 1341  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1342 1342  
1343 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1274 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1344 1344  
1345 1345  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1346 1346   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
... ... @@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@
1357 1357  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1358 1358  
1359 1359  
1360 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1291 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1361 1361  
1362 1362  
1363 1363  (((
... ... @@ -1369,27 +1369,27 @@
1369 1369  )))
1370 1370  
1371 1371  
1372 -= 12.  Order Info =
1303 += 11.  Order Info =
1373 1373  
1374 1374  
1375 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1306 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1376 1376  
1377 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1308 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1378 1378  
1379 1379  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1380 1380  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1381 1381  
1382 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1313 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1383 1383  
1384 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1385 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1386 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1387 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1315 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1316 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1317 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1318 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1388 1388  
1389 1389  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1390 1390  
1391 1391  
1392 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1323 += 12.  Packing Info =
1393 1393  
1394 1394  
1395 1395  (((
... ... @@ -1409,12 +1409,12 @@
1409 1409  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1410 1410  * Weight: 300g
1411 1411  
1412 -= 14.  Support =
1413 1413  
1414 1414  
1345 += 13.  Support =
1346 +
1347 +
1415 1415  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1416 1416  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1417 1417  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1418 1418  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1419 -
1420 -
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