Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png]] 265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 266 266 267 267 268 268 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** ... ... @@ -270,155 +270,123 @@ 270 270 271 271 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 272 272 273 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 274 274 275 -**Note** 275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 276 276 277 277 278 -1. 279 -11. Check Internet connection 278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 280 280 281 -In the ** Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 282 282 283 -* GREEN Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.284 -* Yellow Tick file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.285 -* RED Cross file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 286 286 287 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 288 288 289 289 289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 290 290 291 - 292 - 293 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway 294 - 295 295 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 296 296 293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 297 297 298 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 299 - 300 - 301 301 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 302 302 303 303 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 304 304 305 305 300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 306 306 302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 307 307 308 -1. 309 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 310 - 311 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 312 - 313 313 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 314 314 306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 315 315 316 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 317 317 318 318 319 - Theexample gatewayidis:**a840411e96744154**311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 320 320 321 - 322 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 323 - 324 324 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 325 325 326 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 327 327 328 328 318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 329 329 320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 330 330 331 331 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 332 332 325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 333 333 334 -**Step 3: ChooseheTTNv3Cluster Picker**330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 335 335 336 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 337 337 338 - 339 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 340 - 341 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network 342 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network 343 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network 344 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 345 - 346 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 347 - 348 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 349 - 350 350 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 351 351 352 352 Open the following page: 353 353 354 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 355 355 356 - **Notice: **Gateway Server addressmust match thegateway configuration, otherwiseyouwill have problem for EndNodeto join the network.340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 357 357 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 358 358 359 - 360 360 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 361 361 362 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 363 363 364 364 365 -1. 366 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 367 367 368 368 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 369 369 370 370 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 371 371 355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 372 372 373 - Choosetherightserver provider and click **Save&Apply**357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 374 374 375 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 376 376 377 - 378 - 379 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 380 - 381 - 382 382 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 383 383 363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 384 384 385 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 386 - 387 - 388 - 389 389 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 390 390 391 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 392 392 393 393 370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 394 394 395 - 396 -1. 397 -11. Configure frequency 398 - 399 399 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 400 400 401 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 402 402 403 403 404 404 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 405 405 406 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 407 407 408 408 382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 409 409 410 - 411 -1. 412 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 413 - 414 414 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 415 415 416 - 417 417 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 418 418 388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 419 419 420 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 421 - 422 422 **Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ 485 485 486 486 1. Web Configure Pages 487 487 488 -1. 456 +1. 489 489 11. Home 490 490 491 491 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -517,8 +517,8 @@ 517 517 518 518 519 519 520 -1. 521 -11. 488 +1. 489 +11. 522 522 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 523 523 524 524 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -550,8 +550,8 @@ 550 550 551 551 552 552 553 -1. 554 -11. 521 +1. 522 +11. 555 555 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 556 556 557 557 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -561,8 +561,8 @@ 561 561 562 562 563 563 564 -1. 565 -11. 532 +1. 533 +11. 566 566 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 567 567 568 568 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ 596 596 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 597 597 598 598 1. 599 -11. 567 +11. 600 600 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 601 601 602 602 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -620,8 +620,8 @@ 620 620 621 621 622 622 623 -1. 624 -11. 591 +1. 592 +11. 625 625 111. System ~-~-> Network 626 626 627 627 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -644,8 +644,8 @@ 644 644 645 645 646 646 647 -1. 648 -11. 615 +1. 616 +11. 649 649 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 650 650 651 651 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ 654 654 655 655 656 656 1. 657 -11. 625 +11. 658 658 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 659 659 660 660 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -666,8 +666,8 @@ 666 666 667 667 668 668 669 -1. 670 -11. 637 +1. 638 +11. 671 671 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 672 672 673 673 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ 675 675 676 676 677 677 1. 678 -11. 646 +11. 679 679 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 680 680 681 681 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ 699 699 700 700 701 701 1. 702 -11. 670 +11. 703 703 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 704 704 705 705 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -745,8 +745,8 @@ 745 745 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 746 746 747 747 748 -1. 749 -11. 716 +1. 717 +11. 750 750 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 751 751 752 752 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ 754 754 755 755 756 756 1. 757 -11. 725 +11. 758 758 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 759 759 760 760 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ 764 764 765 765 766 766 767 -1. 735 +1. 768 768 11. LogRead 769 769 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 770 770 ... ... @@ -773,8 +773,8 @@ 773 773 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 774 774 775 775 776 -1. 777 -11. 744 +1. 745 +11. 778 778 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 779 779 780 780 Show the system log ... ... @@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ 795 795 796 796 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 797 797 798 -1. 766 +1. 799 799 11. SSH Access for Linux console 800 800 801 801 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ 852 852 853 853 854 854 855 -1. 823 +1. 856 856 11. Package maintenance system 857 857 858 858 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -897,13 +897,13 @@ 897 897 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 898 898 899 899 900 -1. 868 +1. 901 901 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 902 902 903 903 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 904 904 905 905 906 -1. 874 +1. 907 907 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 908 908 909 909 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ 911 911 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 912 912 913 913 914 -1. 882 +1. 915 915 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 916 916 917 917 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ 943 943 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 944 944 945 945 946 -1. 914 +1. 947 947 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 948 948 949 949 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ 954 954 955 955 956 956 957 -1. 925 +1. 958 958 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 959 959 960 960 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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