Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 179.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/16 11:29
To version < 136.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 08:53
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657155183982-792.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -13,21 +13,28 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
26 +
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
37 37  
38 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -95,9 +95,10 @@
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
97 97  
98 -== 1.3  Features ==
99 99  
100 100  
109 +== 1.3  Features ==
110 +
101 101  * Open Source OpenWrt system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
103 103  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -113,15 +113,15 @@
113 113  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
114 114  
115 115  
116 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
117 117  
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
128 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
120 120  
130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
121 121  
132 +
122 122  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
123 123  
124 -
125 125  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
... ... @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
131 131  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
132 132  
133 133  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
134 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
144 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
135 135  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
136 136  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
137 137  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -140,25 +140,10 @@
140 140  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
141 141  
142 142  
143 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
147 -
148 -
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
150 -
151 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
152 -
153 -
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
155 -
156 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
157 -
158 -
159 159  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
160 160  
161 -
162 162  (((
163 163  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
164 164  )))
... ... @@ -168,13 +168,11 @@
168 168  
169 169  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 170  
171 -
172 172  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 175  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 176  
177 -
178 178  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
... ... @@ -181,24 +181,24 @@
181 181  (((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 183  
177 +
184 184  
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
189 -
190 190  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 195  
189 +
196 196  
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 199  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
200 200  
201 -
202 202  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
203 203  
204 204  
... ... @@ -205,15 +205,15 @@
205 205  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
206 206  
207 207  
201 +
208 208  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 209  
204 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
210 210  
211 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
213 213  
214 214  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
216 -
217 217  **Web Interface**
218 218  
219 219  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -229,18 +229,18 @@
229 229  
230 230  The account details for Web Login are:
231 231  
232 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
225 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
227 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
235 235  
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
232 +
239 239  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 241  == 3.1  Overview ==
242 242  
243 -
244 244  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
245 245  
246 246  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -248,9 +248,10 @@
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
249 249  
250 250  
251 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 252  
253 253  
246 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 +
254 254  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
255 255  
256 256  
... ... @@ -259,13 +259,11 @@
259 259  
260 260  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
261 261  
256 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
263 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
264 -
265 265  (((
266 266  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
267 267  
268 -
269 269  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
270 270  )))
271 271  
... ... @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@
278 278  
279 279  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
280 280  
281 -
282 282  (((
283 283  (((
284 284  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -307,8 +307,6 @@
307 307  
308 308  (((
309 309  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
310 -
311 -
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 314  (((
... ... @@ -318,7 +318,6 @@
318 318  
319 319  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
320 320  
321 -
322 322  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
323 323  
324 324  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -328,60 +328,47 @@
328 328  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
329 329  
330 330  
319 +
331 331  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
332 332  
333 -
334 334  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
335 335  
336 -
337 337  (((
338 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
325 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  (((
342 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 345  
333 +
346 346  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
347 347  
336 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
350 -
351 -
352 352  (((
353 353  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
354 -
355 -
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 358  (((
359 359  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
360 -
361 -
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
365 365  
366 366  
349 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 367  
368 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
369 -
370 -
371 371  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
372 372  
373 -
374 374  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
356 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
377 377  
378 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
379 -
380 -
381 381  (((
382 382  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
383 -
384 -
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -392,9 +392,8 @@
392 392  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
393 393  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
394 394  
395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
370 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
396 396  
397 -
398 398  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
399 399  
400 400  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -410,9 +410,7 @@
410 410  
411 411  
412 412  (((
413 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
414 -
415 -
387 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 418  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -420,9 +420,8 @@
420 420  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
421 421  
422 422  
423 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
395 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
424 424  
425 -
426 426  (((
427 427  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
428 428  )))
... ... @@ -432,24 +432,19 @@
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  (((
435 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
436 -
437 -
406 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
441 441  
411 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
442 442  
443 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
444 444  
445 -
446 446  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
447 447  
448 -
449 449  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
450 450  
451 451  
452 -
453 453  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -457,14 +457,11 @@
457 457  
458 458  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
459 459  
460 -
461 461  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
462 462  
463 -
464 464  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -
468 468  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
469 469  
470 470   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -472,7 +472,6 @@
472 472  
473 473  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
474 474  
475 -
476 476  (((
477 477  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
478 478  )))
... ... @@ -483,9 +483,8 @@
483 483  
484 484  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
485 485  
486 -
487 487  (((
488 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
449 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
489 489  
490 490  
491 491  )))
... ... @@ -500,15 +500,12 @@
500 500  
501 501  (((
502 502  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
503 -
504 -
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
508 508  
509 -
510 510  (((
511 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
469 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  )))
... ... @@ -519,8 +519,6 @@
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 521  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
522 -
523 -
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -561,15 +561,11 @@
561 561  )))
562 562  
563 563  (((
564 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
565 -
566 -
520 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
571 -
572 -
524 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -579,10 +579,8 @@
579 579  
580 580  == 5.1  Home ==
581 581  
582 -
583 583  Shows the system running status.
584 584  
585 -
586 586  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
587 587  
588 588  
... ... @@ -590,7 +590,6 @@
590 590  
591 591  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
592 592  
593 -
594 594  (((
595 595  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
596 596  )))
... ... @@ -605,21 +605,16 @@
605 605  (((
606 606  
607 607  
608 -(((
609 609  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
610 -
611 -
612 612  )))
613 -)))
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
616 616  
617 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
562 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
618 618  
619 619  
620 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
565 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
621 621  
622 -
623 623  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
624 624  
625 625  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -627,8 +627,6 @@
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 629  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
630 -
631 -
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 634  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -638,13 +638,10 @@
638 638  
639 639  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
640 640  
583 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
641 641  
642 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
643 -
644 -
645 645  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
646 646  
647 -
648 648  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
649 649  
650 650  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -654,37 +654,18 @@
654 654  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
655 655  
656 656  
657 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
596 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
658 658  
598 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
659 659  
660 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
661 -
662 -
663 663  (((
664 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
601 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
665 665  
666 -
667 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
668 -
669 -Instruction:
670 -
671 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
672 -
673 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
674 -
675 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
676 -
677 - ThingPark
678 -
679 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
680 -
681 -
682 682  
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
606 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
686 686  
687 -
688 688  (((
689 689  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
690 690  )))
... ... @@ -691,51 +691,39 @@
691 691  
692 692  (((
693 693  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
694 -
695 -
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 698  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
619 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
702 702  
621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
706 -)))
707 -
708 -(((
709 709  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
710 -)))
711 711  
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
714 714  
715 715  
716 -== 5.5  System ==
629 +== 5.5 System ==
717 717  
718 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
631 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
719 719  
720 -
721 721  Shows the system info:
722 722  
635 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
723 723  
724 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
725 725  
639 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
726 726  
727 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
728 -
729 -
730 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
731 -
732 -
733 733  (((
734 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
642 +**__System Password:__**
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 741  (((
... ... @@ -743,110 +743,83 @@
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 745  (((
746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
747 747  )))
748 748  
749 749  (((
750 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
751 -
752 -
658 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
661 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
756 756  
663 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
757 757  
758 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
759 -
760 -
761 761  (((
762 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
666 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 765  (((
766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
670 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
767 767  )))
768 768  
769 769  (((
770 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
674 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  )))
774 774  
775 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
679 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
776 776  
681 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
777 777  
778 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
683 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
779 779  
685 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
780 780  
781 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
782 -
783 -
784 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
785 -
786 -
787 787  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
788 788  
689 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
789 789  
790 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
691 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
791 791  
693 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
792 792  
793 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
695 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
794 794  
697 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
795 795  
796 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
797 -
798 -
799 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
800 -
801 -
802 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
803 -
804 -
805 805  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
806 806  
701 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
807 807  
808 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
703 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
809 809  
810 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
705 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
811 811  
812 -(% style="display:none" %)
707 +Please see this document for detail:
813 813  
814 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
815 -
816 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
817 -
818 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
819 -
820 -
821 821  (((
822 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
710 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
826 826  
827 -(((
828 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
714 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
829 829  
830 -
831 -)))
832 -
833 833  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
834 834  
835 835  
836 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
719 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
837 837  
721 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
838 838  
839 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
840 -
841 841  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
842 842  
843 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
725 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
844 844  
845 845  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
846 846  
847 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
729 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
848 848  
849 -
850 850  (((
851 851  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
852 852  )))
... ... @@ -853,33 +853,18 @@
853 853  
854 854  (((
855 855  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
856 -
857 -
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
739 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
861 861  
741 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
862 862  
863 -(((
864 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
865 -)))
743 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 866  
867 -
868 -(((
869 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
870 -
871 -
872 -)))
873 -
874 -(((
875 875  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
876 876  
877 -
878 -)))
747 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
879 879  
880 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
881 -
882 -
883 883  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
884 884  
885 885  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -886,13 +886,10 @@
886 886  
887 887  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
888 888  
889 -
890 890  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
891 891  
757 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
892 892  
893 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
894 -
895 -
896 896  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
897 897  
898 898  (((
... ... @@ -899,183 +899,57 @@
899 899  
900 900  )))
901 901  
902 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
765 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
903 903  
767 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
904 904  
905 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
906 -
907 -
908 908  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
909 909  
771 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
910 910  
911 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
773 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
912 912  
913 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
914 914  
915 -
916 916  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
917 917  
778 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
918 918  
919 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
920 920  
781 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
921 921  
922 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
783 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
923 923  
785 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
924 924  
925 -Show the system log
926 926  
788 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
927 927  
928 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
790 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
929 929  
930 930  
931 -= 6.  More features =
793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
932 932  
933 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
795 +Show the system log
934 934  
797 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
935 935  
936 -(((
937 -Drop unwanted packets.
938 -)))
799 += 6. More features =
939 939  
940 -(((
941 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
942 -)))
801 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
943 943  
944 -
945 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
946 -
947 -
948 -(((
949 -Remote Access Devices for management.
950 -)))
951 -
952 -(((
953 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
954 -)))
955 -
956 -
957 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
958 -
959 -
960 -(((
961 -Decode ABP:
962 -)))
963 -
964 -(((
965 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
966 -)))
967 -
968 -
969 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
970 -
971 -
972 -(((
973 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
974 -)))
975 -
976 -(((
977 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
978 -
979 -
980 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
981 -
982 -
983 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
984 -
985 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
986 -
987 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
988 -
989 -
990 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
991 -
992 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
993 -
994 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
995 -
996 -
997 -)))
998 -
999 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1000 -
1001 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1002 -
1003 -
1004 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
1005 -
1006 -
1007 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1008 -
1009 -
1010 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1011 -
1012 -
1013 -Check the USB device
1014 -
1015 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1016 -
1017 -
1018 -**Mount the USB device**
1019 -
1020 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1021 -(((
1022 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1023 -)))
1024 -
1025 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1027 -
1028 -
1029 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1030 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1031 -
1032 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1033 -(((
1034 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1035 -)))
1036 -
1037 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1038 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1039 -
1040 -
1041 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1042 -
1043 -
1044 1044  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
1047 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
806 += 7. Linux System =
1048 1048  
808 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1049 1049  
1050 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
810 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1051 1051  
1052 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
812 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1053 1053  
1054 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
814 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1055 1055  
1056 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1057 -
1058 -
1059 -(((
1060 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1061 -)))
1062 -
1063 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1064 -
1065 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1066 -
1067 -
1068 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1069 -
1070 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1071 -
1072 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1073 -
1074 -
1075 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1076 -
1077 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1078 -
1079 1079  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1080 1080  
1081 1081  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1084,21 +1084,17 @@
1084 1084  
1085 1085  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1086 1086  
824 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1087 1087  
1088 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
826 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1089 1089  
828 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1090 1090  
1091 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1092 1092  
831 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1093 1093  
1094 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1095 -
1096 -
1097 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1098 -
1099 -
1100 1100  (((
1101 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
834 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 1104  (((
... ... @@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 1108  (((
1109 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
842 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1110 1110  )))
1111 1111  
1112 1112  (((
... ... @@ -1116,15 +1116,14 @@
1116 1116  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1117 1117  
1118 1118  
1119 -== 7.3  File System ==
852 +== 7.3 File System ==
1120 1120  
1121 -
1122 1122  (((
1123 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
855 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1124 1124  )))
1125 1125  
1126 1126  (((
1127 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
859 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1128 1128  )))
1129 1129  
1130 1130  (((
... ... @@ -1132,11 +1132,10 @@
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  
1135 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
867 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1136 1136  
869 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1137 1137  
1138 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1139 -
1140 1140  (((
1141 1141  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1142 1142  )))
... ... @@ -1146,11 +1146,11 @@
1146 1146  )))
1147 1147  
1148 1148  (((
1149 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
880 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1150 1150  )))
1151 1151  
1152 1152  (((
1153 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
884 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1154 1154  )))
1155 1155  
1156 1156  (((
... ... @@ -1186,117 +1186,48 @@
1186 1186  
1187 1187  (((
1188 1188  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1189 -
1190 -
1191 1191  )))
1192 1192  
1193 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
922 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
925 += 9. FAQ =
1197 1197  
1198 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
927 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1199 1199  
1200 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1201 -
1202 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1203 -
1204 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1205 -
1206 -
1207 1207  (((
1208 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
930 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1209 1209  )))
1210 1210  
1211 -
1212 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1213 -
1214 -
1215 1215  (((
1216 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1217 -)))
1218 -
1219 -(((
1220 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1221 -)))
1222 -
1223 -
1224 -(((
1225 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1226 -)))
1227 -
1228 -
1229 -(((
1230 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1231 -
1232 1232  
1233 1233  )))
1234 1234  
1235 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
937 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1236 1236  
939 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1237 1237  
1238 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1239 1239  
942 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1240 1240  
1241 1241  (((
1242 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
945 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1243 1243  )))
1244 1244  
1245 1245  (((
1246 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1247 -)))
1248 -
1249 -
1250 -(((
1251 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1252 -)))
1253 -
1254 -
1255 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1256 -
1257 -
1258 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1259 -
1260 -
1261 -= 10.  FAQ =
1262 -
1263 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1264 -
1265 -
1266 -(((
1267 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1268 -)))
1269 -
1270 -(((
1271 -
1272 -)))
1273 -
1274 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1275 -
1276 -
1277 -(((
1278 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1279 -)))
1280 -
1281 -(((
1282 1282  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1283 1283  )))
1284 1284  
1285 -(((
1286 -
1287 -)))
1288 1288  
1289 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
953 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1290 1290  
1291 -
1292 1292  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1293 1293  
1294 1294  
1295 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
958 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1296 1296  
1297 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
960 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1298 1298  
1299 -
1300 1300  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1301 1301  
1302 1302  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1318,11 +1318,10 @@
1318 1318  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1319 1319  
1320 1320  
1321 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
983 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1322 1322  
1323 -
1324 1324  (((
1325 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
986 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1326 1326  )))
1327 1327  
1328 1328  (((
... ... @@ -1329,78 +1329,60 @@
1329 1329  
1330 1330  )))
1331 1331  
1332 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
993 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1333 1333  
995 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1334 1334  
1335 -[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1336 -
1337 -
1338 1338  (((
1339 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
998 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1340 1340  )))
1341 1341  
1342 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1001 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
1345 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1004 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1346 1346  
1347 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1006 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1348 1348  
1349 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1008 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1350 1350   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1351 1351   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1352 1352  
1353 -
1354 1354  As below photo:
1355 1355  
1356 1356  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1357 1357  
1016 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1358 1358  
1359 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1360 -
1361 1361  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1362 1362  
1363 1363  
1364 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1021 += 11. Order Info =
1365 1365  
1023 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1366 1366  
1367 -(((
1368 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1369 -)))
1025 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1370 1370  
1371 -(((
1372 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1373 -)))
1027 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1028 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1374 1374  
1030 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1375 1375  
1376 -= 12.  Order Info =
1032 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1033 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1034 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1035 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1377 1377  
1378 -
1379 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1380 -
1381 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1382 -
1383 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1384 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1385 -
1386 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1387 -
1388 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1389 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1390 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1391 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1392 -
1393 1393  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1394 1394  
1395 1395  
1396 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1040 += 12. Packing Info =
1397 1397  
1398 -
1399 1399  (((
1400 1400  **Package Includes**:
1401 1401  )))
1402 1402  
1403 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1046 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1404 1404  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1405 1405  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1406 1406  
... ... @@ -1413,13 +1413,9 @@
1413 1413  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1414 1414  * Weight: 300g
1415 1415  
1059 += 13. Support =
1416 1416  
1417 -= 14.  Support =
1418 -
1419 -
1420 1420  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1421 1421  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1422 1422  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1423 1423  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1424 -
1425 -
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