Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36

From version < 177.4 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 18:03

To version < 204.1 >

edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/17 10:33

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
--**Table of Contents：**
++**Table of Contents:**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  = 1.  Introduction =
--== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1  What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -94,8 +94,6 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
--
--
  == 1.3  Features ==
@@ -113,8 +113,6 @@
  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
--
--
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
@@ -141,8 +141,6 @@
  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
--
--
  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
  (((
--User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
++User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
  )))
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
@@ -250,8 +250,6 @@
  * **WiFi Client Mode**
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
--
--
  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
--== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
--[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
++[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
--[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
++[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
  (((
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@
  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
--== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -717,95 +717,123 @@
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
--== 5.5  System ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
--=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
--Shows the system info:
++[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
--[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
--=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--
--
--[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
--
--
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
++(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
  )))
  (((
--There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
  )))
  (((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
  )))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
--)))
++[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--
--)))
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
--=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
++(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
++LPS8N WiFi Settings.
--[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
++[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
++
++
++While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
++
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
++
++
++Shows the system info:
++
++
++[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
++
++
++[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
++
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
++There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
++)))
--
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
  )))
--=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
++(((
++(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
--LPS8N WiFi Settings.
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
--[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
--=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
--While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240" width="890"]]
--[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
++In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
++[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]]
--=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
++
++)))
--[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
--=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
--
--
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@
  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
--=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@
  )))
--=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
@@ -912,9 +912,9 @@
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== 5.6  LogRead ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
--=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
@@ -923,9 +923,16 @@
  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
--=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
++Show the gateway traffic:
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
++
++
  Show the system log
@@ -932,12 +932,43 @@
  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
++
++This interface can record gateway logs:
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
++
  = 6.  More features =
--== 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
++The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
++
++=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
++
++(% class="box" %)
  (((
++~#~##Linux command
++
++uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'    #Required
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
++
++uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
++
++uci commit system #Required
++)))
++
++**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2  Packet Filtering(%%) ==
++
++
++(((
  Drop unwanted packets.
  )))
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@
  )))
--== 6.2  Remote Access ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3  Remote Access(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@
  )))
--== 6.3  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4  How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
  )))
--== 6.4  How to set data to MQTT broker ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5  How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@
  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
--== 6.5  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
  If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@
  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
--== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.7  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
  USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
@@ -1042,13 +1042,13 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
--== 6.7  More instructions ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.8  More instructions(%%) ==
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
--== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.9  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -1293,9 +1293,18 @@
  == 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
--It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
++It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
++== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
++
++
++[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
++
++[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
++
++
++
  = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
  == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@
  == 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
--[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
++[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
  (((
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@
  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
--~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
++~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
 . Configure PC's Ethernet port has
      IP: 172.31.255.253 and
@@ -1374,9 +1374,31 @@
  (((
  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
++
++
++== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
++
++If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
++
++1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
++
++2) Mother Board broken.
  )))
++(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
++== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
++Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
++Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++
++[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639" width="856"]]
++
++
  = 12.  Order Info =
@@ -1389,10 +1389,10 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
@@ -1417,8 +1417,6 @@
  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
  * Weight: 300g
--
--
  = 14.  Support =

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Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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