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edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,38 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
17 17  
18 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 -
20 -
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
35 35  )))
36 36  
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
37 37  
38 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
39 39  
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
40 40  
41 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 +**Hardware System:**
42 42  
43 -
44 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
45 -
46 46  (((
47 47   Linux Part:
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -51,17 +51,18 @@
51 51  * 64MB RAM
52 52  * 16MB Flash
53 53  
54 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
55 55  
56 56  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
57 57  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
58 58  * LoRaWAN Wireless
59 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
60 60  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
61 61  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
62 62  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
65 65  
66 66  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -74,9 +74,9 @@
74 74  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
75 75  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
76 76  
77 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
78 78  
79 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
80 80  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
81 81  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
82 82  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -85,141 +85,134 @@
85 85  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
86 86  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
87 87  
88 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
89 89  
90 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
91 -* Micro SIM Slot
92 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 93  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
94 94  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
95 95  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
96 96  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
97 97  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3  Features ==
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
100 100  
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
101 101  
102 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
103 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
104 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
105 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
106 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
107 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
108 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
109 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
110 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
111 -* Support different level log in.
112 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
113 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
114 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
115 115  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
116 116  
117 117  
118 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
119 119  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
122 122  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
123 123  
124 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
125 125  
126 126  
127 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
128 128  
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
129 129  
130 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
131 131  
132 132  
133 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
134 134  
135 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
136 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
137 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
138 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
140 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
141 141  
142 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
143 143  
144 144  
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
145 145  
146 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
147 147  
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
148 148  
149 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
150 150  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
151 151  
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153 153  
154 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
155 155  
156 -
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158 -
159 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160 -
161 -
162 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
163 -
164 -
165 -(((
166 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
167 -)))
168 -
169 -
170 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
171 -
172 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
173 -
174 -
175 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
176 -
177 -
178 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
179 -
180 -
181 181  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
182 182  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 185  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
186 -
187 -
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  (((
197 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
198 -
199 -
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 204  
205 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
209 209  
210 210  
211 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
217 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
218 -
219 -
220 220  **Web Interface**
221 221  
222 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
223 223  
224 224  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
225 225  
... ... @@ -228,255 +228,186 @@
228 228  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
232 232  
233 233  The account details for Web Login are:
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
232 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
234 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
238 238  
239 239  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
243 243  
244 -== 3.1  Overview ==
245 245  
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
246 246  
247 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
248 248  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
249 249  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
250 250  * **WiFi Client Mode**
251 251  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
252 252  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
254 254  
255 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
258 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
259 259  
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
261 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
262 -
263 -
264 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
265 -
266 -
267 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
268 -
269 269  (((
270 270  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
271 -
272 -
273 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
274 274  )))
275 275  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
276 276  
277 277  (((
278 278  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
279 -
280 -
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
284 284  
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
285 285  
286 -(((
287 -(((
288 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
289 -)))
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
294 294  )))
295 295  
296 -(((
297 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
298 -)))
299 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
303 303  
304 304  (((
305 -
306 -)))
307 -
308 -(((
309 309  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
310 310  )))
311 311  
291 +
312 312  (((
313 313  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
314 -
315 -
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
320 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
321 321  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
322 322  
323 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
324 324  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
325 325  
326 326  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
327 327  
328 328  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
329 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
330 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
331 331  
332 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
336 336  
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
337 337  
338 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
339 339  
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
340 340  
341 -(((
342 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
343 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
344 344  
345 -(((
346 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
347 -)))
322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
348 348  
324 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
349 349  
350 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
351 -
352 -
353 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
354 -
355 -
356 356  (((
357 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 -
359 -
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
364 364  
365 -
366 -)))
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
367 367  
368 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
369 369  
335 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
370 370  
371 -
372 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
373 -
374 -
375 375  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
376 376  
339 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
379 379  
342 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
380 380  
344 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
381 381  
382 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
383 383  
384 -
385 -(((
386 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
387 -
388 -
389 -)))
390 -
391 391  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
392 392  
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
393 393  
394 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
395 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
396 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
397 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
354 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
398 398  
399 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
356 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
400 400  
401 -
402 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
403 -
404 404  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
405 405  
406 -
407 407  Open the following page:
408 408  
362 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
409 409  
410 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
364 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
411 411  
366 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
414 -
415 -
416 -(((
417 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
418 -
419 -
420 -)))
421 -
422 422  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
423 423  
424 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
425 425  
426 426  
427 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
428 428  
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
429 429  
430 -(((
431 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
432 -)))
377 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
433 433  
434 -(((
435 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
436 -)))
379 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
437 437  
438 -(((
439 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
381 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
440 440  
441 -
442 -)))
383 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
443 443  
444 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
445 -
446 -
447 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
448 -
449 -
450 450  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
451 451  
387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
452 452  
453 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
454 -
455 -
456 -
457 457  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
458 458  
459 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
391 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
460 460  
461 461  
462 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
463 463  
396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
464 464  
465 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
398 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
466 466  
467 467  
468 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
469 -
470 -
471 -
472 472  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
473 473  
474 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
403 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
475 475  
476 476  
477 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
478 478  
479 -
480 480  (((
481 481  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
482 482  )))
... ... @@ -487,11 +487,8 @@
487 487  
488 488  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
489 489  
490 -
491 491  (((
492 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
493 -
494 -
419 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  (((
... ... @@ -504,16 +504,16 @@
504 504  
505 505  (((
506 506  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
507 -
508 -
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
434 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  (((
515 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
438 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
516 516  
441 +(((
517 517  
518 518  )))
519 519  
... ... @@ -522,368 +522,273 @@
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
526 -
527 527  
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
453 +(((
454 +Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 +)))
531 531  
457 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
458 +
532 532  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
533 533  
534 -
535 535  Start Register the end device
536 536  
537 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
463 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
538 538  
539 539  (((
540 540  Select OTAA activation mode
541 -
542 -
543 543  )))
544 544  
469 +
545 545  (((
546 546  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
474 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
550 550  
551 551  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
552 552  
478 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
553 553  
554 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
555 -
556 556  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
557 557  
482 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
558 558  
559 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
560 -
561 561  (((
562 562  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
563 -
564 -
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 -(((
568 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
569 569  
570 -
489 +(((
490 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 573  (((
574 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
575 -
576 -
494 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
497 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
580 580  
581 581  
582 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
500 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
583 583  
584 -== 5.1  Home ==
502 +== 5.1 Home ==
585 585  
586 -
587 587  Shows the system running status.
588 588  
506 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
589 589  
590 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
591 591  
509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
592 592  
593 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
594 594  
595 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
596 -
597 -
598 -(((
599 599  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
600 -)))
601 601  
602 -(((
603 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
604 -)))
515 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
605 605  
606 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
607 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
517 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
608 608  
609 -(((
610 -
520 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
522 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
614 614  
615 -
616 -)))
617 -)))
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
618 618  
619 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
620 620  
621 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
622 622  
529 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
623 623  
624 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
531 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
625 625  
626 -
627 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
628 -
629 629  * No internet connection.
630 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
631 631  
632 -(((
633 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
634 634  
635 -
636 -)))
538 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
637 637  
638 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
639 639  
541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
640 640  
641 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
642 642  
643 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
545 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
644 644  
645 -
646 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
647 -
648 -
649 649  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
650 650  
651 -
652 652  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
653 653  
654 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
551 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
655 655  
656 656  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
657 657  
658 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
659 659  
660 660  
661 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
558 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
662 662  
560 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
663 663  
664 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
665 665  
666 666  
667 -(((
668 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
669 669  
670 -
671 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
672 -
673 -Instruction:
674 -
675 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
676 -
677 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
678 -
679 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
680 -
681 - ThingPark
682 -
683 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
684 -
685 -
686 -
687 -)))
688 -
689 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
690 -
691 -
692 -(((
693 693  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
694 -)))
695 695  
696 -(((
697 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
698 698  
699 -
700 -)))
701 -
702 702  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
706 706  
576 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
707 707  
708 -(((
709 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
710 -)))
578 +Instruction:
711 711  
712 -(((
713 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
714 -)))
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
715 715  
716 -
717 717  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -== 5.5  System ==
585 +== 5.5 System ==
721 721  
722 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
587 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
723 723  
724 -
725 725  Shows the system info:
726 726  
591 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
727 727  
728 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
729 729  
594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
732 732  
598 +**__System Password:__**
733 733  
734 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
735 735  
602 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
736 736  
737 737  (((
738 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
605 +
739 739  )))
740 740  
741 -(((
742 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
743 -)))
608 +**__Timezone:__**
744 744  
745 -(((
746 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
747 -)))
610 +Set device timezone.
748 748  
749 749  (((
750 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
613 +
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 -(((
754 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
755 755  
756 -
757 -)))
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
758 758  
759 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
760 760  
621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
761 761  
762 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
623 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
763 763  
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
764 764  
765 -(((
766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
767 -)))
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
768 768  
769 769  (((
770 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
630 +
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 -(((
774 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
775 775  
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
637 +(((
776 776  
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
780 780  
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
781 781  
782 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
783 783  
646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
784 784  
785 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
648 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
786 786  
650 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
787 787  
788 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
789 789  
653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
790 790  
791 791  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
792 792  
657 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
793 793  
794 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
795 795  
796 796  
797 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
798 798  
664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
799 799  
800 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
801 801  
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
802 802  
803 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
804 -
805 -
806 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
807 -
808 -
809 809  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
810 810  
671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
811 811  
812 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
813 813  
814 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
815 815  
816 -(% style="display:none" %)
677 +Please see this document for detail:
817 817  
818 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
679 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
819 819  
820 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
821 821  
822 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
823 823  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
824 824  
825 -(((
826 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
827 -)))
828 -
829 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
830 -
831 -(((
832 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
833 -
834 -
835 -)))
836 -
837 837  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
838 838  
839 839  
840 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
841 841  
691 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
842 842  
843 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
844 -
845 845  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
846 846  
847 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
695 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
848 848  
849 849  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
850 850  
851 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
699 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
852 852  
853 853  
854 -(((
855 855  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
856 -)))
857 857  
858 -(((
859 859  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
860 860  
861 -
862 -)))
706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
863 863  
864 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
708 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
865 865  
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 866  
867 -(((
868 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
869 -)))
870 -
871 -
872 -(((
873 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
874 -
875 -
876 -)))
877 -
878 -(((
879 879  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
880 880  
881 -
882 -)))
714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
883 883  
884 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
885 885  
886 -
887 887  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
888 888  
889 889  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -890,13 +890,11 @@
890 890  
891 891  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
892 892  
893 -
894 894  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
895 895  
896 896  
897 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
898 898  
899 -
900 900  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
901 901  
902 902  (((
... ... @@ -903,183 +903,55 @@
903 903  
904 904  )))
905 905  
906 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
907 907  
736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
908 908  
909 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
910 -
911 -
912 912  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
913 913  
914 -
915 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
916 -
917 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
918 -
919 -
920 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
921 -
922 -
923 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
924 -
925 -
926 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
927 -
928 -
929 -Show the system log
930 -
931 -
932 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
933 -
934 -
935 -= 6.  More features =
936 -
937 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
938 -
939 -
940 940  (((
941 -Drop unwanted packets.
741 +
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 -(((
945 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
946 -)))
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
947 947  
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
948 948  
949 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
950 950  
750 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
951 951  
952 952  (((
953 -Remote Access Devices for management.
753 +
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
958 -)))
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
959 959  
758 +Show the system log
960 960  
961 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
962 962  
963 963  
964 -(((
965 -Decode ABP:
966 -)))
763 += 6. More features =
967 967  
968 -(((
969 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
970 -)))
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
971 971  
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
972 972  
973 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
974 -
975 -
976 976  (((
977 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
978 -)))
979 -
980 -(((
981 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
982 -
983 -
984 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
985 -
986 -
987 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
988 -
989 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
990 -
991 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
992 -
993 -
994 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
995 -
996 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
997 -
998 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
999 -
1000 1000  
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  
1003 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
773 += 7. Linux System =
1004 1004  
1005 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
775 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1006 1006  
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1007 1007  
1008 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
779 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1009 1009  
781 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1010 1010  
1011 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1012 -
1013 -
1014 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -Check the USB device
1018 -
1019 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1020 -
1021 -
1022 -**Mount the USB device**
1023 -
1024 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1025 -(((
1026 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1027 -)))
1028 -
1029 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1030 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1031 -
1032 -
1033 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1035 -
1036 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1037 -(((
1038 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1039 -)))
1040 -
1041 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1042 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1043 -
1044 -
1045 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1046 -
1047 -
1048 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1049 -
1050 -
1051 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1052 -
1053 -
1054 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1055 -
1056 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
1057 -
1058 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1059 -
1060 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1061 -
1062 -
1063 -(((
1064 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1065 -)))
1066 -
1067 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1068 -
1069 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1070 -
1071 -
1072 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1073 -
1074 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1075 -
1076 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1077 -
1078 -
1079 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1080 -
1081 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1082 -
1083 1083  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1084 1084  
1085 1085  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1088,73 +1088,49 @@
1088 1088  
1089 1089  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1090 1090  
791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1091 1091  
1092 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
793 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1093 1093  
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1094 1094  
1095 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1096 1096  
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1097 1097  
1098 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1099 1099  
1100 -
1101 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1102 -
1103 -
1104 -(((
1105 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1106 -)))
1107 -
1108 -(((
1109 1109  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1110 -)))
1111 1111  
1112 -(((
1113 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1114 -)))
804 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1115 1115  
1116 -(((
1117 1117  Screenshot is as below:
1118 -)))
1119 1119  
1120 1120  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1121 1121  
1122 1122  
1123 -== 7.3  File System ==
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
1124 1124  
813 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1125 1125  
1126 -(((
1127 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1128 -)))
815 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1129 1129  
1130 -(((
1131 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
1132 -)))
1133 -
1134 -(((
1135 1135  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1136 -)))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1140 1140  
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1141 1141  
1142 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1143 -
1144 -(((
1145 1145  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1146 -)))
1147 1147  
1148 -(((
1149 1149  **In Linux Console run:**
1150 -)))
1151 1151  
1152 1152  (((
1153 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1154 1154  )))
1155 1155  
1156 1156  (((
1157 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1158 1158  )))
1159 1159  
1160 1160  (((
... ... @@ -1190,117 +1190,41 @@
1190 1190  
1191 1191  (((
1192 1192  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1193 -
1194 -
1195 1195  )))
1196 1196  
1197 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1198 1198  
1199 1199  
1200 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
874 += 9. FAQ =
1201 1201  
1202 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1203 1203  
1204 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1205 1205  
1206 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1207 1207  
1208 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1209 1209  
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1210 1210  
1211 -(((
1212 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1213 -)))
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1214 1214  
1215 1215  
1216 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1217 1217  
890 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1218 1218  
1219 -(((
1220 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1221 -)))
1222 -
1223 -(((
1224 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1225 -)))
1226 -
1227 -
1228 -(((
1229 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1230 -)))
1231 -
1232 -
1233 -(((
1234 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1235 -
1236 -
1237 -)))
1238 -
1239 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1240 -
1241 -
1242 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1243 -
1244 -
1245 -(((
1246 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1247 -)))
1248 -
1249 -(((
1250 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1251 -)))
1252 -
1253 -
1254 -(((
1255 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1256 -)))
1257 -
1258 -
1259 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1260 -
1261 -
1262 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1263 -
1264 -
1265 -= 10.  FAQ =
1266 -
1267 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1268 -
1269 -
1270 -(((
1271 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1272 -)))
1273 -
1274 -(((
1275 -
1276 -)))
1277 -
1278 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1279 -
1280 -
1281 -(((
1282 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1283 -)))
1284 -
1285 -(((
1286 1286  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1287 -)))
1288 1288  
1289 -(((
1290 -
1291 -)))
1292 1292  
1293 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1294 1294  
1295 -
1296 1296  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1297 1297  
1298 1298  
1299 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1300 1300  
1301 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1302 1302  
1303 -
1304 1304  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1305 1305  
1306 1306  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1315,116 +1315,82 @@
1315 1315  
1316 1316   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1317 1317  
1318 -(((
1319 1319  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1320 -)))
1321 1321  
1322 1322  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1325 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1326 1326  
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1327 1327  
1328 -(((
1329 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1330 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1331 1331  
1332 -(((
1333 -
1334 -)))
1335 1335  
1336 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1337 1337  
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1338 1338  
1339 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
934 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1340 1340  
936 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1341 1341  
1342 -(((
1343 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1344 -)))
1345 1345  
1346 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
939 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1347 1347  
941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1348 1348  
1349 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1350 -
1351 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1352 -
1353 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1354 1354   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1355 1355   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1356 1356  
1357 -
1358 1358  As below photo:
1359 1359  
1360 1360  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1361 1361  
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1362 1362  
1363 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1364 -
1365 1365  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1366 1366  
1367 1367  
1368 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
956 += 11. Order Info =
1369 1369  
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1370 1370  
1371 -(((
1372 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1373 -)))
960 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1374 1374  
1375 -(((
1376 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1377 -)))
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1378 1378  
965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1379 1379  
1380 -= 12.  Order Info =
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1381 1381  
1382 -
1383 -**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1384 -
1385 -(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1386 -
1387 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1388 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1389 -
1390 -(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1391 -
1392 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1393 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1394 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1395 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1396 -
1397 1397  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1398 1398  
1399 1399  
1400 -= 13.  Packing Info =
975 += 12. Packing Info =
1401 1401  
1402 -
1403 -(((
1404 1404  **Package Includes**:
1405 -)))
1406 1406  
1407 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
979 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1408 1408  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1409 1409  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1410 1410  
1411 -(((
1412 1412  **Dimension and weight**:
1413 -)))
1414 1414  
1415 1415  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1416 1416  * Weight: 187g
1417 1417  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1418 1418  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
1419 1419  
991 += 13. Support =
1420 1420  
1421 -
1422 -= 14.  Support =
1423 -
1424 -
1425 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1426 1426  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1427 1427  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1428 1428  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1429 -
1430 -
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