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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/06/12 17:51
From version 177.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/04/26 15:53
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To version 78.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -11,41 +11,37 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 -
18 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 -
20 -
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
47 +**Hardware System:**
46 46  
47 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
48 -
49 49  (((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 51  )))
... ... @@ -54,17 +54,18 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
57 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61 61  * LoRaWAN Wireless
62 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
63 63  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
67 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
70 70  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -77,9 +77,9 @@
77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
80 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
82 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 85  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -88,135 +88,134 @@
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
91 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
93 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 -* Micro SIM Slot
95 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
96 96  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
101 101  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
102 102  
103 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
104 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
105 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
106 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
107 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
108 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
109 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
110 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
111 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
112 -* Support different level log in.
113 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
114 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
115 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
118 118  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
125 125  
126 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
127 127  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
133 133  
134 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
135 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
136 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
137 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
138 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
139 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
140 140  
141 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
142 142  
143 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
144 144  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
145 145  
146 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
147 147  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
150 150  
151 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
152 152  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
155 155  
156 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
157 157  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
158 158  
159 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
160 160  
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
164 -)))
165 -
166 -
167 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
168 -
169 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 -
171 -
172 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
173 -
174 -
175 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 -
177 -
178 178  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
179 179  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 -
184 -
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 -
196 -
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
200 200  
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
201 201  
202 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
203 203  
204 204  
205 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
206 206  
207 207  
208 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 209  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
210 210  
211 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
213 213  
214 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
215 -
216 -
217 217  **Web Interface**
218 218  
219 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
220 220  
221 221  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
222 222  
... ... @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
225 225  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
229 229  
230 230  The account details for Web Login are:
231 231  
... ... @@ -236,242 +236,175 @@
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 -== 3.1  Overview ==
242 242  
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
243 243  
244 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
245 245  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
246 246  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi Client Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
249 249  
250 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
252 252  
253 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
254 254  
255 255  
256 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
257 257  
261 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
259 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 -
261 -
262 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
263 -
264 264  (((
265 265  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
266 -
267 -
268 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
269 269  )))
270 270  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
274 -
275 -
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
279 279  
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -(((
283 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
284 -)))
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
285 285  
286 -
287 287  (((
288 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
293 -)))
294 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
298 298  
299 299  (((
300 -
301 -)))
302 -
303 -(((
304 304  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
305 305  )))
306 306  
291 +
307 307  (((
308 308  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
309 -
310 -
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 -(((
314 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
315 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
316 316  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
317 317  
318 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
319 319  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
320 320  
321 321  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
322 322  
323 323  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
324 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
325 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
326 326  
327 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
331 331  
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
332 332  
333 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
334 334  
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
335 335  
336 -(((
337 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
338 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
339 339  
340 -(((
341 -This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
342 -)))
322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
343 343  
324 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
344 344  
345 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
346 -
347 -
348 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
349 -
350 -
351 351  (((
352 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
353 -
354 -
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
359 359  
360 -
361 -)))
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
362 362  
363 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
364 364  
335 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 365  
366 -
367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
368 -
369 -
370 370  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
371 371  
339 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
374 374  
342 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 375  
344 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
378 378  
379 -
380 -(((
381 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
382 -
383 -
384 -)))
385 -
386 386  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
387 387  
349 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
388 388  
389 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
390 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
391 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
392 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
354 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
393 393  
394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
356 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
395 395  
396 -
397 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
398 -
399 399  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
400 400  
401 -
402 402  Open the following page:
403 403  
362 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
404 404  
405 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
364 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
406 406  
366 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
409 -
410 -
411 -(((
412 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
413 -
414 -
415 -)))
416 -
417 417  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
418 418  
419 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
423 423  
375 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
427 -)))
377 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
428 428  
429 -(((
430 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
431 -)))
379 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
432 432  
433 -(((
434 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
381 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
435 435  
436 -
437 -)))
383 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
438 438  
439 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
440 -
441 -
442 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
443 -
444 -
445 445  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
446 446  
387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
449 -
450 -
451 -
452 452  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
453 453  
454 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
391 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
394 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
458 458  
396 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
459 459  
460 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
398 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
464 -
465 -
466 -
467 467  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
468 468  
469 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
403 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
470 470  
471 471  
472 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
473 473  
474 -
475 475  (((
476 476  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
477 477  )))
... ... @@ -482,11 +482,8 @@
482 482  
483 483  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
484 484  
485 -
486 486  (((
487 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
488 -
489 -
419 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  (((
... ... @@ -499,16 +499,16 @@
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 501  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
502 -
503 -
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
434 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  (((
510 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
438 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 +)))
511 511  
441 +(((
512 512  
513 513  )))
514 514  
... ... @@ -517,365 +517,273 @@
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
521 -
522 522  
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
453 +(((
454 +Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 +)))
526 526  
457 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
458 +
527 527  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
528 528  
529 -
530 530  Start Register the end device
531 531  
532 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
463 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
533 533  
534 534  (((
535 535  Select OTAA activation mode
536 -
537 -
538 538  )))
539 539  
469 +
540 540  (((
541 541  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
474 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
545 545  
546 546  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
547 547  
478 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
548 548  
549 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
550 -
551 551  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
552 552  
482 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
553 553  
554 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
555 -
556 556  (((
557 557  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
558 -
559 -
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
564 564  
565 -
489 +(((
490 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 568  (((
569 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
570 -
571 -
494 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 -[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
497 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
575 575  
576 576  
577 -= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
500 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
578 578  
579 -== 5.1  Home ==
502 +== 5.1 Home ==
580 580  
581 -
582 582  Shows the system running status.
583 583  
506 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
584 584  
585 -[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
586 586  
509 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
587 587  
588 -== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
511 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
589 589  
590 -=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
591 -
592 -
593 -(((
594 594  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -(((
598 -Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
599 -)))
515 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
600 600  
601 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
602 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
517 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
603 603  
604 -(((
605 -
520 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
522 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
609 609  
610 -
611 -)))
612 -)))
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
613 613  
614 -[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
615 615  
616 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
617 617  
529 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
618 618  
619 -=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
531 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
620 620  
621 -
622 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
623 -
624 624  * No internet connection.
625 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
629 629  
630 -
631 -)))
538 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
632 632  
633 -[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
634 634  
541 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
635 635  
636 -== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
543 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
637 637  
638 -=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
545 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
639 639  
640 -
641 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
642 -
643 -
644 644  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
645 645  
646 -
647 647  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
648 648  
649 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
551 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
650 650  
651 651  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
652 652  
653 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
654 654  
655 655  
656 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
558 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 657  
560 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
658 658  
659 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
660 660  
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
565 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
664 664  
665 -
666 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
667 -
668 -Instruction:
669 -
670 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
671 -
672 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
673 -
674 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
675 -
676 - ThingPark
677 -
678 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
679 -)))
680 -
681 -=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
682 -
683 -
684 -(((
685 685  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
686 -)))
687 687  
688 -(((
689 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
690 690  
691 -
692 -)))
693 -
694 694  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
574 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
698 698  
576 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
699 699  
700 -(((
701 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 -)))
578 +Instruction:
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 -)))
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
707 707  
708 -
709 709  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
710 710  
711 711  
712 -== 5.5  System ==
585 +== 5.5 System ==
713 713  
714 -=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
587 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
715 715  
716 -
717 717  Shows the system info:
718 718  
591 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
721 721  
594 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
722 722  
723 -=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
596 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
724 724  
598 +**__System Password:__**
725 725  
726 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
600 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
727 727  
602 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
728 728  
729 729  (((
730 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
605 +
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -(((
734 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
735 -)))
608 +**__Timezone:__**
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
739 -)))
610 +Set device timezone.
740 740  
741 741  (((
742 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
613 +
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 -(((
746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
747 747  
748 -
749 -)))
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
750 750  
751 -=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
752 752  
621 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
753 753  
754 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
623 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
755 755  
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
756 756  
757 -(((
758 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
759 -)))
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
760 760  
761 761  (((
762 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
630 +
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 -(((
766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
767 767  
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
637 +(((
768 768  
769 769  )))
770 770  
771 -=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
772 772  
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 773  
774 -LPS8N WiFi Settings.
775 775  
646 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
776 776  
777 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
648 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
778 778  
650 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
779 779  
780 -=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
781 781  
653 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
782 782  
783 783  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
784 784  
657 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
785 785  
786 -[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
659 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
787 787  
788 788  
789 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
662 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
790 790  
664 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
791 791  
792 -=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
793 793  
667 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
794 794  
795 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
796 -
797 -
798 -=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
799 -
800 -
801 801  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
802 802  
671 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
803 803  
804 -[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
673 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
805 805  
806 -[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
675 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
807 807  
808 -(% style="display:none" %)
677 +Please see this document for detail:
809 809  
810 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
679 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
811 811  
812 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
813 813  
814 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
815 815  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
816 816  
817 -(((
818 -Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
819 -)))
820 -
821 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
822 -
823 -(((
824 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
825 -
826 -
827 -)))
828 -
829 829  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 -=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
689 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
833 833  
691 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
834 834  
835 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
836 -
837 837  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
838 838  
839 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
695 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
840 840  
841 841  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
842 842  
843 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
699 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
844 844  
845 845  
846 -(((
847 847  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
848 -)))
849 849  
850 -(((
851 851  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
852 852  
853 -
854 -)))
706 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 855  
856 -[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
708 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 857  
710 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
858 858  
859 -(((
860 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
861 -)))
862 -
863 -
864 -(((
865 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
866 -
867 -
868 -)))
869 -
870 -(((
871 871  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
872 872  
873 -
874 -)))
714 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
875 875  
876 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
877 877  
878 -
879 879  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
880 880  
881 881  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -882,13 +882,11 @@
882 882  
883 883  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
884 884  
885 -
886 886  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
887 887  
888 888  
889 -=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
726 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
890 890  
891 -
892 892  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
893 893  
894 894  (((
... ... @@ -895,183 +895,55 @@
895 895  
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 -=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
734 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
899 899  
736 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
900 900  
901 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
902 -
903 -
904 904  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
905 905  
906 -
907 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
908 -
909 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
910 -
911 -
912 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
913 -
914 -
915 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
916 -
917 -
918 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
919 -
920 -
921 -Show the system log
922 -
923 -
924 -[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
925 -
926 -
927 -= 6.  More features =
928 -
929 -== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
930 -
931 -
932 932  (((
933 -Drop unwanted packets.
741 +
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 -(((
937 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
938 -)))
744 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
939 939  
746 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
940 940  
941 -== 6.2 Remote Access ==
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
942 942  
750 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
943 943  
944 944  (((
945 -Remote Access Devices for management.
753 +
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
950 -)))
756 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
951 951  
758 +Show the system log
952 952  
953 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
760 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
954 954  
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -Decode ABP:
958 -)))
763 += 6. More features =
959 959  
960 -(((
961 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
962 -)))
765 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
963 963  
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
964 964  
965 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
966 -
967 -
968 968  (((
969 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
970 -)))
971 -
972 -(((
973 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
974 -
975 -
976 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
977 -
978 -
979 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
980 -
981 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
982 -
983 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
984 -
985 -
986 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
987 -
988 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
989 -
990 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
991 -
992 992  
993 993  )))
994 994  
995 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
773 += 7. Linux System =
996 996  
997 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
775 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
998 998  
777 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
999 999  
1000 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
779 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1001 1001  
781 +IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1002 1002  
1003 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1004 -
1005 -
1006 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1007 -
1008 -
1009 -Check the USB device
1010 -
1011 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1012 -
1013 -
1014 -**Mount the USB device**
1015 -
1016 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1017 -(((
1018 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1019 -)))
1020 -
1021 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1022 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1023 -
1024 -
1025 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1026 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1027 -
1028 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1029 -(((
1030 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1031 -)))
1032 -
1033 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1034 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1035 -
1036 -
1037 -== 6.7  More instructions ==
1038 -
1039 -
1040 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1041 -
1042 -
1043 -== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
1044 -
1045 -
1046 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1047 -
1048 -[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
1049 -
1050 -[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1051 -
1052 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1053 -
1054 -
1055 -(((
1056 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1057 -)))
1058 -
1059 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1060 -
1061 -= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1062 -
1063 -
1064 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1065 -
1066 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1067 -
1068 -== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1069 -
1070 -
1071 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1072 -
1073 -IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1074 -
1075 1075  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1076 1076  
1077 1077  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -1080,73 +1080,49 @@
1080 1080  
1081 1081  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1082 1082  
791 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1083 1083  
1084 -[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
793 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1085 1085  
795 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1086 1086  
1087 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1088 1088  
798 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1089 1089  
1090 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
800 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1091 1091  
1092 -
1093 -== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1094 -
1095 -
1096 -(((
1097 -The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1098 -)))
1099 -
1100 -(((
1101 1101  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1102 -)))
1103 1103  
1104 -(((
1105 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1106 -)))
804 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1107 1107  
1108 -(((
1109 1109  Screenshot is as below:
1110 -)))
1111 1111  
1112 1112  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1113 1113  
1114 1114  
1115 -== 7.3  File System ==
811 +== 7.3 File System ==
1116 1116  
813 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1117 1117  
1118 -(((
1119 -The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1120 -)))
815 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1121 1121  
1122 -(((
1123 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
1124 -)))
1125 -
1126 -(((
1127 1127  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1128 -)))
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 -== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
820 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1132 1132  
822 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1133 1133  
1134 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1135 -
1136 -(((
1137 1137  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1138 -)))
1139 1139  
1140 -(((
1141 1141  **In Linux Console run:**
1142 -)))
1143 1143  
1144 1144  (((
1145 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
829 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1146 1146  )))
1147 1147  
1148 1148  (((
1149 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
833 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1150 1150  )))
1151 1151  
1152 1152  (((
... ... @@ -1182,117 +1182,41 @@
1182 1182  
1183 1183  (((
1184 1184  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1185 -
1186 -
1187 1187  )))
1188 1188  
1189 -= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
871 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1192 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
874 += 9. FAQ =
1193 1193  
1194 -* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
876 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1195 1195  
1196 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1197 1197  
1198 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
1199 1199  
1200 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1201 1201  
883 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1202 1202  
1203 -(((
1204 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1205 -)))
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
888 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1209 1209  
890 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1210 1210  
1211 -(((
1212 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1213 -)))
1214 -
1215 -(((
1216 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1217 -)))
1218 -
1219 -
1220 -(((
1221 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1222 -)))
1223 -
1224 -
1225 -(((
1226 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1227 -
1228 -
1229 -)))
1230 -
1231 -[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1232 -
1233 -
1234 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1235 -
1236 -
1237 -(((
1238 -SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1239 -)))
1240 -
1241 -(((
1242 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1243 -)))
1244 -
1245 -
1246 -(((
1247 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1248 -)))
1249 -
1250 -
1251 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1252 -
1253 -
1254 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1255 -
1256 -
1257 -= 10.  FAQ =
1258 -
1259 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1260 -
1261 -
1262 -(((
1263 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1264 -)))
1265 -
1266 -(((
1267 -
1268 -)))
1269 -
1270 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1271 -
1272 -
1273 -(((
1274 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1275 -)))
1276 -
1277 -(((
1278 1278  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1279 -)))
1280 1280  
1281 -(((
1282 -
1283 -)))
1284 1284  
1285 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
895 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1286 1286  
1287 -
1288 1288  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
900 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
1292 1292  
1293 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
902 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1294 1294  
1295 -
1296 1296  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1297 1297  
1298 1298  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1307,114 +1307,82 @@
1307 1307  
1308 1308   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1309 1309  
1310 -(((
1311 1311  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1312 -)))
1313 1313  
1314 1314  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1315 1315  
1316 1316  
1317 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
923 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1318 1318  
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1319 1319  
1320 -(((
1321 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1322 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1323 1323  
1324 -(((
1325 -
1326 -)))
1327 1327  
1328 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
930 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1329 1329  
932 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1330 1330  
1331 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
934 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1332 1332  
936 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1333 1333  
1334 -(((
1335 -The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1336 -)))
1337 1337  
1338 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
939 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1339 1339  
941 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1340 1340  
1341 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1342 -
1343 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1344 -
1345 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
943 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1346 1346   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1347 1347   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1348 1348  
1349 -
1350 1350  As below photo:
1351 1351  
1352 1352  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1353 1353  
951 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1354 1354  
1355 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1356 -
1357 1357  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1358 1358  
1359 1359  
1360 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
956 += 11. Order Info =
1361 1361  
958 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1362 1362  
1363 -(((
1364 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1365 -)))
960 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1366 1366  
1367 -(((
1368 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1369 -)))
962 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1370 1370  
965 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1371 1371  
1372 -= 12.  Order Info =
967 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1373 1373  
1374 -
1375 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1376 -
1377 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1378 -
1379 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1380 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1381 -
1382 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1383 -
1384 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1385 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1386 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1387 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1388 -
1389 1389  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1390 1390  
1391 1391  
1392 -= 13.  Packing Info =
975 += 12. Packing Info =
1393 1393  
1394 -
1395 -(((
1396 1396  **Package Includes**:
1397 -)))
1398 1398  
1399 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
979 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1400 1400  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1401 1401  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1402 1402  
1403 -(((
1404 1404  **Dimension and weight**:
1405 -)))
1406 1406  
1407 1407  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1408 1408  * Weight: 187g
1409 1409  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1410 1410  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
1411 1411  
1412 -= 14.  Support =
991 += 13. Support =
1413 1413  
1414 -
1415 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1416 1416  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1417 1417  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1418 1418  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1419 -
1420 -
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