Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 -{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -13,11 +13,18 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 26 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 42 42 43 43 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ 97 97 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 98 98 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 99 99 106 + 100 100 == 1.3 Features == 101 101 102 - 103 103 * Open Source OpenWrt system 104 104 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 105 105 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -114,15 +114,14 @@ 114 114 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 115 115 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 116 116 123 + 117 117 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 118 118 126 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 119 119 120 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 124 124 125 - 126 126 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 127 127 128 128 ... ... @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ 132 132 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 133 133 134 134 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 135 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.140 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 136 136 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 137 137 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 138 138 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -140,25 +140,11 @@ 140 140 141 141 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 142 142 143 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 144 144 145 145 146 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 147 147 148 - 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 150 - 151 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 152 - 153 - 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 155 - 156 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 157 - 158 - 159 159 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 160 160 161 - 162 162 ((( 163 163 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 164 164 ))) ... ... @@ -168,13 +168,11 @@ 168 168 169 169 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 170 170 171 - 172 172 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 173 173 174 174 175 175 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 176 176 177 - 178 178 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 179 179 180 180 ... ... @@ -181,24 +181,24 @@ 181 181 ((( 182 182 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 183 183 173 + 184 184 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 187 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 188 188 189 - 190 190 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 191 191 192 192 193 193 ((( 194 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and L PS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.183 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 195 195 185 + 196 196 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 199 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 200 200 201 - 202 202 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,15 +205,15 @@ 205 205 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 206 206 207 207 197 + 208 208 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 209 209 210 - 211 211 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 212 212 213 213 203 + 214 214 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 215 215 216 - 217 217 **Web Interface** 218 218 219 219 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ 236 236 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 237 237 238 238 228 + 239 239 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 240 240 241 241 == 3.1 Overview == 242 242 243 - 244 244 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 245 245 246 246 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ 247 247 * **WiFi Client Mode** 248 248 * **WiFi AP Mode** 249 249 239 + 250 250 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 251 251 252 - 253 253 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 254 254 255 255 ... ... @@ -258,13 +258,11 @@ 258 258 259 259 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 260 260 250 +In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 261 261 262 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 263 - 264 264 ((( 265 265 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 266 266 267 - 268 268 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 269 269 ))) 270 270 ... ... @@ -277,7 +277,6 @@ 277 277 278 278 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 279 279 280 - 281 281 ((( 282 282 ((( 283 283 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -306,8 +306,6 @@ 306 306 307 307 ((( 308 308 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 309 - 310 - 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 ((( ... ... @@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ 317 317 318 318 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 319 319 320 - 321 321 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 322 322 323 323 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -327,60 +327,47 @@ 327 327 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 328 328 329 329 313 + 330 330 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 331 331 332 - 333 333 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 334 334 335 - 336 336 ((( 337 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]319 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 ((( 341 -This chapter describes how to use the L PS8N323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 344 327 + 345 345 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 346 346 330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 347 347 348 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 349 - 350 - 351 351 ((( 352 352 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 353 - 354 - 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 357 ((( 358 358 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 359 - 360 - 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 364 364 365 365 343 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 366 366 367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 368 - 369 - 370 370 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 371 371 372 - 373 373 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 374 374 375 375 350 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 376 376 377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 378 - 379 - 380 380 ((( 381 381 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 382 - 383 - 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 386 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -391,8 +391,8 @@ 391 391 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 392 392 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 393 393 394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 395 395 365 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 396 396 397 397 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 398 398 ... ... @@ -409,9 +409,7 @@ 409 409 410 410 411 411 ((( 412 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 413 - 414 - 382 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 415 415 ))) 416 416 417 417 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -419,9 +419,8 @@ 419 419 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 420 420 421 421 422 -== 4.2 Configure L PS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==390 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 423 423 424 - 425 425 ((( 426 426 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 427 427 ))) ... ... @@ -431,24 +431,19 @@ 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 435 - 436 - 401 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 439 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 440 440 406 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 441 441 442 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 443 443 444 - 445 445 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 446 446 447 - 448 448 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 449 449 450 450 451 - 452 452 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 453 453 454 454 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -456,14 +456,11 @@ 456 456 457 457 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 458 458 459 - 460 460 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 461 461 462 - 463 463 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 464 464 465 465 466 - 467 467 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 468 468 469 469 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -471,7 +471,6 @@ 471 471 472 472 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 473 473 474 - 475 475 ((( 476 476 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 477 477 ))) ... ... @@ -482,9 +482,8 @@ 482 482 483 483 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 484 484 485 - 486 486 ((( 487 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.444 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 488 488 489 489 490 490 ))) ... ... @@ -499,15 +499,12 @@ 499 499 500 500 ((( 501 501 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 502 - 503 - 504 504 ))) 505 505 506 506 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 507 507 508 - 509 509 ((( 510 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**464 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 511 511 512 512 513 513 ))) ... ... @@ -518,8 +518,6 @@ 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 520 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 521 - 522 - 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -560,127 +560,87 @@ 560 560 ))) 561 561 562 562 ((( 563 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 564 - 565 - 515 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 568 ((( 569 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 570 - 571 - 519 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 574 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 575 575 576 576 577 -= 5. 525 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 578 578 579 -== 5.1 527 +== 5.1 Home == 580 580 581 - 582 582 Shows the system running status. 583 583 531 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 584 584 585 - [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]533 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 586 586 535 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 587 587 588 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 589 - 590 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 591 - 592 - 593 593 ((( 594 594 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 -Different L PS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:542 +Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.602 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920545 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 546 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 - 606 - 607 -((( 608 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 609 - 610 - 549 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 611 611 ))) 612 -))) 613 613 614 -[[image:165 7094930903-357.png]]552 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 615 615 616 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:****[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**554 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 617 617 618 618 619 -=== 5.2.2 557 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 620 620 559 +The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 621 621 622 -The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 623 - 624 624 * No internet connection. 625 625 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 628 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 629 - 630 - 631 631 ))) 632 632 633 -[[image:165 7095412271-942.png]]568 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 634 634 570 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 635 635 636 -== 5.3 Settings==572 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 637 637 638 - ===5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===574 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 639 639 640 - 641 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 642 - 643 - 644 644 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 645 645 646 - 647 647 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 648 648 649 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, L PS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.580 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 650 650 651 651 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 652 652 653 653 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 654 654 586 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 655 655 656 - ===5.3.2LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station===588 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 657 657 658 - 659 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 660 - 661 - 662 662 ((( 663 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 664 - 665 - 666 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 667 - 668 -Instruction: 669 - 670 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 671 - 672 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 673 - 674 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 675 - 676 - ThingPark 677 - 678 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 591 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 -=== 5.3.3 594 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 682 682 683 - 684 684 ((( 685 685 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 686 686 ))) ... ... @@ -687,51 +687,37 @@ 687 687 688 688 ((( 689 689 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 690 - 691 - 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 695 695 606 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 696 696 697 - ==5.4MQTTSettings==608 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 698 698 699 - 700 -((( 701 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 702 -))) 703 - 704 -((( 705 705 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 706 -))) 707 707 708 708 709 709 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 710 710 615 +== 5.5 System == 711 711 712 -== 5.5 617 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 713 713 714 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 715 - 716 - 717 717 Shows the system info: 718 718 621 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 719 719 720 - [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]623 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 721 721 625 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 722 722 723 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 724 - 725 - 726 -[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 727 - 728 - 729 729 ((( 730 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**628 +**__System Password:__** 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 ((( 734 -There are two login for L PS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino**(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.632 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 737 ((( ... ... @@ -739,110 +739,83 @@ 739 739 ))) 740 740 741 741 ((( 742 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:(%%)Set device timezone.640 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 743 743 ))) 744 744 745 745 ((( 746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 747 - 748 - 644 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 -=== 5.5.3 647 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 752 752 649 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 753 753 754 -[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 755 - 756 - 757 757 ((( 758 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.652 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 759 759 ))) 760 760 761 761 ((( 762 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port656 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 ((( 766 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client660 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 767 767 768 768 769 769 ))) 770 770 771 -=== 5.5.4 665 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 772 772 667 +DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 773 773 774 - LPS8N WiFi Settings.669 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 775 775 671 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 776 776 777 -[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 778 - 779 - 780 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 781 - 782 - 783 783 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 784 784 675 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 785 785 786 - [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]677 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 787 787 679 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 788 788 789 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn'thavethe cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**681 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 790 790 683 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 791 791 792 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 793 - 794 - 795 -[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 796 - 797 - 798 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 799 - 800 - 801 801 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 802 802 687 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 803 803 804 -[[image: image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]689 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]] 805 805 806 -[[image: image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]691 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 807 807 808 - (%style="display:none"%)693 +Please see this document for detail: 809 809 810 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 811 - 812 -(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 813 - 814 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 815 - 816 - 817 817 ((( 818 - Please see this document for detail:[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]696 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 819 819 ))) 820 820 821 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 822 822 823 -((( 824 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 700 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 825 825 826 - 827 -))) 828 - 829 829 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 830 830 831 831 832 -=== 5.5.8 705 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 833 833 707 +We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 834 834 835 -We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 836 - 837 837 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 838 838 839 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])711 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] ) 840 840 841 841 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 842 842 843 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L PS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )715 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 844 844 845 - 846 846 ((( 847 847 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 848 848 ))) ... ... @@ -849,33 +849,18 @@ 849 849 850 850 ((( 851 851 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 852 - 853 - 854 854 ))) 855 855 856 -[[image:1657156 052651-770.png]]725 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 857 857 727 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 858 858 859 -((( 860 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 861 -))) 729 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 862 862 863 - 864 -((( 865 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 866 - 867 - 868 -))) 869 - 870 -((( 871 871 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 872 872 873 - 874 -))) 733 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 875 875 876 -[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 877 - 878 - 879 879 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 880 880 881 881 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -882,13 +882,10 @@ 882 882 883 883 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 884 884 885 - 886 886 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 887 887 743 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 888 888 889 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 890 - 891 - 892 892 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 893 893 894 894 ((( ... ... @@ -895,183 +895,57 @@ 895 895 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 -=== 5.5.10 751 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 899 899 753 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 900 900 901 -[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 902 - 903 - 904 904 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 905 905 757 +== 5.6 LogRead == 906 906 907 -== 5.6 759 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 908 908 909 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 910 910 911 - 912 912 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 913 913 764 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 914 914 915 -[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 916 916 767 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 917 917 918 - === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===769 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 919 919 771 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 920 920 921 -Show the system log 922 922 774 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 923 923 924 -[[image: 1657156341198-226.png]]776 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 925 925 926 926 927 -= 6. Morefeatures=779 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 928 928 929 - ==6.1 PacketFiltering==781 +Show the system log 930 930 783 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 931 931 932 -((( 933 -Drop unwanted packets. 934 -))) 785 += 6. More features = 935 935 936 -((( 937 -See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 938 -))) 787 +== 6.1 More instructions == 939 939 940 - 941 -== 6.2 Remote Access == 942 - 943 - 944 -((( 945 -Remote Access Devices for management. 946 -))) 947 - 948 -((( 949 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 950 -))) 951 - 952 - 953 -== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 954 - 955 - 956 -((( 957 -Decode ABP: 958 -))) 959 - 960 -((( 961 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 962 -))) 963 - 964 - 965 -== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 966 - 967 - 968 -((( 969 -Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 970 -))) 971 - 972 -((( 973 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 974 - 975 - 976 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 977 - 978 - 979 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 980 - 981 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 982 - 983 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 984 - 985 - 986 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 987 - 988 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 989 - 990 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 991 - 992 - 993 -))) 994 - 995 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 996 - 997 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 998 - 999 - 1000 -== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1001 - 1002 - 1003 -USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1004 - 1005 - 1006 -Access the gateway Linux Command Line 1007 - 1008 - 1009 -Check the USB device 1010 - 1011 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]] 1012 - 1013 - 1014 -**Mount the USB device** 1015 - 1016 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1017 -((( 1018 -**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1019 -))) 1020 - 1021 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1022 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1023 - 1024 - 1025 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1026 -**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1027 - 1028 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1029 -((( 1030 -**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1031 -))) 1032 - 1033 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1034 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1035 - 1036 - 1037 -== 6.7 More instructions == 1038 - 1039 - 1040 1040 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 -= =6.8Auto-Provision ==792 += 7. Linux System = 1044 1044 794 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1045 1045 1046 - AutoProvisionisthe feature forbatch configureand remote management. It can be used in below two cases:796 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1047 1047 1048 - [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451"width="995"]]798 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1049 1049 1050 - [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452"width="1002"]]800 +IP address: IP address of DLOS8N 1051 1051 1052 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 1053 - 1054 - 1055 -((( 1056 -Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1057 -))) 1058 - 1059 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1060 - 1061 -= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1062 - 1063 - 1064 -The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1065 - 1066 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1067 - 1068 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1069 - 1070 - 1071 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1072 - 1073 -IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1074 - 1075 1075 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 1076 1076 1077 1077 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -1080,21 +1080,17 @@ 1080 1080 1081 1081 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 1082 1082 810 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 1083 1083 1084 - [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]812 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1085 1085 814 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 1086 1086 1087 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1088 1088 817 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1089 1089 1090 -[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1091 - 1092 - 1093 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1094 - 1095 - 1096 1096 ((( 1097 -The L PS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.820 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1098 1098 ))) 1099 1099 1100 1100 ((( ... ... @@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 1104 ((( 1105 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the L PS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.828 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1108 1108 ((( ... ... @@ -1112,15 +1112,14 @@ 1112 1112 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1113 1113 1114 1114 1115 -== 7.3 838 +== 7.3 File System == 1116 1116 1117 - 1118 1118 ((( 1119 -The L PS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.841 +The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1120 1120 ))) 1121 1121 1122 1122 ((( 1123 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the L PS8N flash.845 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 1124 1124 ))) 1125 1125 1126 1126 ((( ... ... @@ -1128,11 +1128,10 @@ 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 1130 1131 -== 7.4 853 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1132 1132 855 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1133 1133 1134 -LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1135 - 1136 1136 ((( 1137 1137 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 1138 1138 ))) ... ... @@ -1142,11 +1142,11 @@ 1142 1142 ))) 1143 1143 1144 1144 ((( 1145 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 866 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1146 1146 ))) 1147 1147 1148 1148 ((( 1149 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) 870 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1150 1150 ))) 1151 1151 1152 1152 ((( ... ... @@ -1182,117 +1182,48 @@ 1182 1182 1183 1183 ((( 1184 1184 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1185 - 1186 - 1187 1187 ))) 1188 1188 1189 -= 8. 908 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 - Wekeep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes.Beloware the links for reference.911 += 9. FAQ = 1193 1193 1194 - ***Latestfirmware**:[[LoRaGatewayFirmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],913 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1195 1195 1196 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1197 - 1198 -* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1199 - 1200 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1201 - 1202 - 1203 1203 ((( 1204 - Thefilenamed as (% style="color:green"%)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)istheupgradeImage.Thereare differentmethodstoupgrade,asbelow.916 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 - 1208 -== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1209 - 1210 - 1211 1211 ((( 1212 -Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1213 -))) 1214 - 1215 -((( 1216 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1217 -))) 1218 - 1219 - 1220 -((( 1221 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1222 -))) 1223 - 1224 - 1225 -((( 1226 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1227 - 1228 1228 1229 1229 ))) 1230 1230 1231 - [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]923 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1232 1232 925 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1233 1233 1234 -== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1235 1235 928 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1236 1236 1237 1237 ((( 1238 - SCPthe firmwareto thesystem** (%style="color:green"%)/var(%%)**directoryand thenrun931 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1239 1239 ))) 1240 1240 1241 1241 ((( 1242 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1243 -))) 1244 - 1245 - 1246 -((( 1247 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1248 -))) 1249 - 1250 - 1251 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1252 - 1253 - 1254 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1255 - 1256 - 1257 -= 10. FAQ = 1258 - 1259 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1260 - 1261 - 1262 -((( 1263 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1264 -))) 1265 - 1266 -((( 1267 - 1268 -))) 1269 - 1270 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1271 - 1272 - 1273 -((( 1274 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1275 -))) 1276 - 1277 -((( 1278 1278 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 1279 1279 ))) 1280 1280 1281 -((( 1282 - 1283 -))) 1284 1284 1285 -== 10.3Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==939 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1286 1286 1287 - 1288 1288 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1289 1289 1290 1290 1291 -= 1 1.944 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1292 1292 1293 -== 1 1.1946 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1294 1294 1295 - 1296 1296 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1297 1297 1298 1298 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1314,11 +1314,10 @@ 1314 1314 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 -== 1 1.2PS8N if the firmware crashes ==969 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 1318 1318 1319 - 1320 1320 ((( 1321 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 972 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 1322 1322 ))) 1323 1323 1324 1324 ((( ... ... @@ -1325,78 +1325,60 @@ 1325 1325 1326 1326 ))) 1327 1327 1328 -== 1 1.3PS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==979 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1329 1329 981 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 1330 1330 1331 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1332 - 1333 - 1334 1334 ((( 1335 -The L PS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.984 +The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1336 1336 ))) 1337 1337 1338 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**987 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1339 1339 1340 1340 1341 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**990 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1342 1342 1343 -~1. Connect PC 's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port992 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 1344 1344 1345 -2. Configure PC 's Ethernet port has994 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 1346 1346 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1347 1347 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1348 1348 1349 - 1350 1350 As below photo: 1351 1351 1352 1352 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1353 1353 1002 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1354 1354 1355 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1356 - 1357 1357 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1358 1358 1359 1359 1360 -= =11.4I connectto the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP tomy laptop?==1007 += 11. Order Info = 1361 1361 1009 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1362 1362 1363 -((( 1364 -This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1365 -))) 1011 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1366 1366 1367 -((( 1368 -In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1369 -))) 1013 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1014 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1370 1370 1016 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1371 1371 1372 -= 12. Order Info = 1018 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1019 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1020 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1021 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1373 1373 1374 - 1375 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1376 - 1377 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1378 - 1379 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1380 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1381 - 1382 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1383 - 1384 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1385 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1386 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1387 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1388 - 1389 1389 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1390 1390 1391 1391 1392 -= 1 3.1026 += 12. Packing Info = 1393 1393 1394 - 1395 1395 ((( 1396 1396 **Package Includes**: 1397 1397 ))) 1398 1398 1399 -* L PS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11032 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1400 1400 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1401 1401 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1402 1402 ... ... @@ -1409,12 +1409,9 @@ 1409 1409 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1410 1410 * Weight: 300g 1411 1411 1412 -= 1 4.1045 += 13. Support = 1413 1413 1414 - 1415 1415 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1416 1416 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1417 1417 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1418 1418 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1419 - 1420 -
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