Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36

From version < 175.1 >

edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/04/06 17:35

To version < 194.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/04/19 14:55

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
++LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoye
++XWiki.Kilight

Content

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
--**Table of Contents：**
++**Table of Contents:**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
  (((
--The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
++The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
  )))
  (((
--The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
++The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
  )))
  (((
--LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
++LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
  )))
  (((
@@ -34,9 +34,6 @@
  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
  )))
--(((
--
--)))
  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
--* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
++* 8 x 8 channels LoRa  packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
--
  == 1.3  Features ==
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
--
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@
  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
--
  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
  (((
--User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
++User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
  )))
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
@@ -232,9 +232,9 @@
  The account details for Web Login are:
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@
  * **WiFi Client Mode**
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
--
  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@
  Instruction:
--         [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
++         [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
           [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
@@ -680,6 +680,9 @@
           ThingPark
           [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
++
++
++
  )))
  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@
  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
--== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -713,95 +713,106 @@
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
--== 5.5  System ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
--=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
--Shows the system info:
++[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
--[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
--=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
--
--
--[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
--
--
  (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
++(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
  )))
  (((
--There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
  )))
  (((
--This page can be used to set the password for them.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
  )))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
--)))
++[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
--
--)))
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
--=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
++(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
++LPS8N WiFi Settings.
--[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
++[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
--)))
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
--)))
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
--(((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
--
--)))
++While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
--=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
--LPS8N WiFi Settings.
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
--[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
--=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
++Shows the system info:
--While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
++[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
--[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
++[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
++(((
++
--=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
++(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" %)**__System Password:__**
++)))
++(((
++There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
++)))
--[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
++(((
++This page can be used to set the password for them.
++)))
++(((
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
++)))
--=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
++(((
++(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
++(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
++(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
++(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
++(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
++
++(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
++(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++
++
++)))
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
++
++
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@
  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
--=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
--=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@
  )))
--=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
@@ -908,9 +908,9 @@
  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
--== 5.6  LogRead ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
--=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
@@ -919,9 +919,16 @@
  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
--=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
++Show the gateway traffic:
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
++
++
  Show the system log
@@ -928,6 +928,12 @@
  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
++
++This interface can record gateway logs:
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
++
  = 6.  More features =
  == 6.1  Packet Filtering ==
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@
  [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
--Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
++Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
  If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
@@ -1001,13 +1001,50 @@
  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
--== 6.6  More instructions ==
++== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
++USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
++
++
++Access the gateway Linux Command Line
++
++
++Check the USB device
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
++
++
++**Mount the USB device**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
++)))
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
++
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
++**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**sed -i  '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
++)))
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
++
++
++== 6.7  More instructions ==
++
++
  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
--== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
++== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
@@ -1252,9 +1252,18 @@
  == 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
--It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
++It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
++== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
++
++
++[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
++
++[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
++
++
++
  = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
  == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@
  == 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
--[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
++[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
  (((
@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@
  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
--~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
++~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
 . Configure PC's Ethernet port has
      IP: 172.31.255.253 and
@@ -1333,25 +1333,47 @@
  (((
  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
++
++
++== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
++
++If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
++
++1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
++
++2) Mother Board broken.
  )))
++(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
++== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
++Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
++Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
++
++[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639" width="856"]]
++
++
  = 12.  Order Info =
--**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
++**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
--(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
++(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
--(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
++(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
--* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):       Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
@@ -1376,7 +1376,6 @@
  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
  * Weight: 300g
--
  = 14.  Support =
@@ -1385,5 +1385,4 @@
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
--

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Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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