Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -13,11 +13,18 @@ 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 -= 1. Introduction = 17 17 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 23 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 27 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ 38 38 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 42 42 43 43 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ 54 54 * 64MB RAM 55 55 * 16MB Flash 56 56 64 + 65 + 57 57 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 58 58 59 59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ 64 64 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 65 65 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 66 66 76 + 77 + 67 67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 68 68 69 69 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ 77 77 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 78 78 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 79 79 91 + 92 + 80 80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 81 81 82 82 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ 88 88 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 89 89 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 90 90 104 + 105 + 91 91 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 92 92 93 93 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ 98 98 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 99 99 100 100 116 + 117 + 101 101 == 1.3 Features == 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -116,12 +116,14 @@ 116 116 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 117 117 118 118 136 + 119 119 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 120 120 121 121 122 -[[image: image-20220830153228-1.png]]140 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 123 123 124 124 143 + 125 125 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ 128 128 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 129 129 130 130 150 + 131 131 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 132 132 133 133 ... ... @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ 134 134 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 135 135 136 136 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 137 -* ** WirelessLED**http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png"height="15" width="15"]]:functionyet.157 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 138 138 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 139 139 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 140 140 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -143,22 +143,7 @@ 143 143 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 144 144 145 145 146 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 147 147 148 - 149 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 150 - 151 - 152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 153 - 154 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 155 - 156 - 157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 158 - 159 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 160 - 161 - 162 162 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -167,17 +167,17 @@ 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 169 175 + 170 170 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 171 171 178 + 172 172 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 173 173 174 - 175 175 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 176 176 177 177 178 178 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 179 179 180 - 181 181 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 182 182 183 183 ... ... @@ -184,12 +184,12 @@ 184 184 ((( 185 185 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 186 186 192 + 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 192 - 193 193 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ 196 196 ((( 197 197 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 198 198 204 + 199 199 200 200 ))) 201 201 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ 208 208 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 209 209 210 210 217 + 211 211 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ 214 214 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 215 215 216 216 224 + 217 217 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -239,8 +239,10 @@ 239 239 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 240 240 241 241 250 + 242 242 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 243 243 253 + 244 244 == 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ 251 251 * **WiFi AP Mode** 252 252 253 253 264 + 254 254 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 255 255 256 256 ... ... @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ 260 260 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 261 261 262 262 274 + 263 263 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 264 264 265 265 ... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ 276 276 ((( 277 277 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 278 278 291 + 279 279 280 280 ))) 281 281 ... ... @@ -310,8 +310,6 @@ 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 312 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 313 - 314 - 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 ((( ... ... @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 333 + 322 322 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 323 323 324 324 ... ... @@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ 331 331 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 332 332 333 333 346 + 334 334 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 335 335 336 336 ... ... @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ 338 338 339 339 340 340 ((( 341 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]354 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 344 ((( ... ... @@ -346,22 +346,18 @@ 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 348 362 + 349 349 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 350 350 351 351 352 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**366 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 353 353 354 - 355 355 ((( 356 356 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 357 - 358 - 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 361 ((( 362 362 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 363 - 364 - 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** ... ... @@ -368,23 +368,18 @@ 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**380 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 372 372 373 - 374 374 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 375 375 376 - 377 377 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 378 378 379 379 380 380 381 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**388 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 382 382 383 - 384 384 ((( 385 385 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 386 - 387 - 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -395,9 +395,10 @@ 395 395 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 396 396 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 397 397 398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 399 399 400 400 404 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 405 + 401 401 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 402 402 403 403 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -405,7 +405,6 @@ 405 405 406 406 Open the following page: 407 407 408 - 409 409 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 410 410 411 411 ... ... @@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ 423 423 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 424 424 425 425 430 + 426 426 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 427 427 428 428 ... ... @@ -435,9 +435,7 @@ 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( 438 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 439 - 440 - 443 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] ... ... @@ -448,31 +448,29 @@ 448 448 449 449 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 450 450 451 - 452 452 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 453 453 454 454 455 - 456 456 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 457 457 458 458 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 459 459 460 460 462 + 461 461 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 462 462 463 463 464 464 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 465 465 466 - 467 467 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 468 468 469 469 470 - 471 471 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 472 472 473 473 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 474 474 475 475 476 + 476 476 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 477 477 478 478 ... ... @@ -486,7 +486,6 @@ 486 486 487 487 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 488 488 489 - 490 490 ((( 491 491 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 492 492 ... ... @@ -503,15 +503,12 @@ 503 503 504 504 ((( 505 505 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 506 - 507 - 508 508 ))) 509 509 510 510 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 511 511 512 - 513 513 ((( 514 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**511 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 515 515 516 516 517 517 ))) ... ... @@ -522,8 +522,6 @@ 522 522 523 523 ((( 524 524 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 525 - 526 - 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 529 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -578,19 +578,22 @@ 578 578 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 579 579 580 580 576 + 581 581 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 582 582 579 + 583 583 == 5.1 Home == 584 584 585 585 586 586 Shows the system running status. 587 587 588 - 589 589 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 590 590 591 591 588 + 592 592 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 593 593 591 + 594 594 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 595 595 596 596 ... ... @@ -610,8 +610,6 @@ 610 610 611 611 ((( 612 612 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 613 - 614 - 615 615 ))) 616 616 ))) 617 617 ... ... @@ -620,6 +620,7 @@ 620 620 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 621 621 622 622 619 + 623 623 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 624 624 625 625 ... ... @@ -630,24 +630,22 @@ 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 632 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 633 - 634 - 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 638 638 639 639 635 + 640 640 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 641 641 638 + 642 642 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 643 643 644 644 645 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc .642 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 646 646 647 - 648 648 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 649 649 650 - 651 651 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 652 652 653 653 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. ... ... @@ -657,29 +657,18 @@ 657 657 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 658 658 659 659 660 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station === 661 661 656 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 662 662 663 -[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 664 664 659 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 665 665 661 + 666 666 ((( 667 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and ademoof how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**663 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 668 668 669 669 670 -The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 671 - 672 -Instruction: 673 - 674 - [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 675 - 676 - [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 677 - 678 - [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 679 - 680 - ThingPark 681 - 682 - [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 666 + 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 685 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -691,8 +691,6 @@ 691 691 692 692 ((( 693 693 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 694 - 695 - 696 696 ))) 697 697 698 698 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@ 700 700 701 701 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 702 702 703 - 704 704 ((( 705 705 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 706 706 ))) ... ... @@ -717,25 +717,22 @@ 717 717 718 718 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 719 719 720 - 721 721 Shows the system info: 722 722 703 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 723 723 724 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 725 725 726 726 727 727 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 728 728 729 - 730 730 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 731 731 732 - 733 733 ((( 734 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**712 +**__System Password:__** 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 737 ((( 738 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:b lue" %)**root /dragino**(%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.716 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 739 739 ))) 740 740 741 741 ((( ... ... @@ -743,54 +743,52 @@ 743 743 ))) 744 744 745 745 ((( 746 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone.724 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 747 747 ))) 748 748 749 749 ((( 750 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.728 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 751 751 730 + 752 752 753 753 ))) 754 754 755 755 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 756 756 757 - 758 758 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 759 759 760 - 761 761 ((( 762 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.739 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 ((( 766 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port743 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 767 767 ))) 768 768 769 769 ((( 770 - (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client747 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 771 771 749 + 772 772 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 775 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 776 776 777 - 778 778 LPS8N WiFi Settings. 779 779 780 - 781 781 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 782 782 783 783 760 + 784 784 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 785 785 786 - 787 787 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 788 788 789 789 790 790 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 791 791 768 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 792 792 793 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 794 794 795 795 796 796 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === ... ... @@ -799,9 +799,9 @@ 799 799 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 800 800 801 801 778 + 802 802 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 803 803 804 - 805 805 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 806 806 807 807 ... ... @@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ 815 815 816 816 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 817 817 818 -[[image:image-20220 826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]794 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 819 819 820 820 821 821 ((( ... ... @@ -825,17 +825,15 @@ 825 825 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 826 826 827 827 ((( 828 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 829 - 830 - 804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 831 831 ))) 832 832 833 833 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 834 834 835 835 810 + 836 836 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 837 837 838 - 839 839 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 840 840 841 841 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -853,33 +853,25 @@ 853 853 854 854 ((( 855 855 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 856 - 857 - 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 860 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 861 861 862 - 863 863 ((( 864 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%)The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click(% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%)to upgrade.835 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 865 865 ))) 866 866 867 867 868 868 ((( 869 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 870 - 871 - 840 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 872 872 ))) 873 873 874 874 ((( 875 875 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 876 - 877 - 878 878 ))) 879 879 880 880 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 881 881 882 - 883 883 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 884 884 885 885 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -892,11 +892,12 @@ 892 892 893 893 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 894 894 895 - 896 896 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 899 865 + 866 + 900 900 ))) 901 901 902 902 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -904,10 +904,10 @@ 904 904 905 905 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 906 906 907 - 908 908 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 909 909 910 910 877 + 911 911 == 5.6 LogRead == 912 912 913 913 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -915,24 +915,22 @@ 915 915 916 916 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 917 917 918 - 919 919 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 920 920 921 921 888 + 922 922 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 923 923 924 - 925 925 Show the system log 926 926 927 - 928 928 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 929 929 930 930 896 + 931 931 = 6. More features = 932 932 933 933 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 934 934 935 - 936 936 ((( 937 937 Drop unwanted packets. 938 938 ))) ... ... @@ -944,7 +944,6 @@ 944 944 945 945 == 6.2 Remote Access == 946 946 947 - 948 948 ((( 949 949 Remote Access Devices for management. 950 950 ))) ... ... @@ -956,7 +956,6 @@ 956 956 957 957 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 958 958 959 - 960 960 ((( 961 961 Decode ABP: 962 962 ))) ... ... @@ -968,7 +968,6 @@ 968 968 969 969 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 970 970 971 - 972 972 ((( 973 973 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 974 974 ))) ... ... @@ -975,41 +975,16 @@ 975 975 976 976 ((( 977 977 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 978 - 979 - 980 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 981 - 982 - 983 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 984 - 985 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 986 - 987 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 988 - 989 - 990 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 991 - 992 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 993 - 994 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 995 - 996 - 997 997 ))) 998 998 999 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 1000 1000 1001 - Afterupdatingthe Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is noneed tore-downloadandinstall the Chirpstack gateway-bridgepackage943 +== 6.5 More instructions == 1002 1002 1003 - 1004 -== 6.6 More instructions == 1005 - 1006 - 1007 1007 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 -== 6. 7Auto-Provision ==948 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1011 1011 1012 - 1013 1013 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1014 1014 1015 1015 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1016,9 +1016,8 @@ 1016 1016 1017 1017 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1018 1018 1019 -[[image:image-20220 826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)956 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1020 1020 1021 - 1022 1022 ((( 1023 1023 Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1024 1024 ))) ... ... @@ -1027,7 +1027,6 @@ 1027 1027 1028 1028 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1029 1029 1030 - 1031 1031 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1032 1032 1033 1033 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ... ... @@ -1034,7 +1034,6 @@ 1034 1034 1035 1035 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1036 1036 1037 - 1038 1038 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1039 1039 1040 1040 IP address: IP address of LPS8N ... ... @@ -1050,16 +1050,15 @@ 1050 1050 1051 1051 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 1052 1052 987 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 1053 1053 1054 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 1055 1055 1056 - 1057 1057 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1058 1058 1059 1059 993 + 1060 1060 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1061 1061 1062 - 1063 1063 ((( 1064 1064 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 1065 1065 ))) ... ... @@ -1079,9 +1079,9 @@ 1079 1079 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1080 1080 1081 1081 1015 + 1082 1082 == 7.3 File System == 1083 1083 1084 - 1085 1085 ((( 1086 1086 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 1087 1087 ))) ... ... @@ -1097,7 +1097,6 @@ 1097 1097 1098 1098 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1099 1099 1100 - 1101 1101 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1102 1102 1103 1103 ((( ... ... @@ -1150,12 +1150,12 @@ 1150 1150 ((( 1151 1151 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1152 1152 1085 + 1153 1153 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 1156 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1157 1157 1158 - 1159 1159 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 1160 1160 1161 1161 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], ... ... @@ -1174,7 +1174,6 @@ 1174 1174 1175 1175 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 1178 ((( 1179 1179 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1180 1180 ))) ... ... @@ -1185,14 +1185,12 @@ 1185 1185 1186 1186 1187 1187 ((( 1188 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%)the(% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%)checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.1119 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1189 1189 ))) 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 1192 ((( 1193 1193 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1194 - 1195 - 1196 1196 ))) 1197 1197 1198 1198 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] ... ... @@ -1200,7 +1200,6 @@ 1200 1200 1201 1201 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1202 1202 1203 - 1204 1204 ((( 1205 1205 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1206 1206 ))) ... ... @@ -1215,17 +1215,11 @@ 1215 1215 ))) 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1219 1219 1147 += 9. FAQ = 1220 1220 1221 - LPS8Nsupportssystem autoupdateviaOTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]**forthe detailofthisfeature.1149 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1222 1222 1223 - 1224 -= 10. FAQ = 1225 - 1226 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1227 - 1228 - 1229 1229 ((( 1230 1230 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1231 1231 ))) ... ... @@ -1234,9 +1234,8 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1237 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1159 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 1240 ((( 1241 1241 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1242 1242 ))) ... ... @@ -1249,17 +1249,15 @@ 1249 1249 1250 1250 ))) 1251 1251 1252 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1173 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1253 1253 1254 - 1255 1255 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 -= 1 1. Trouble Shooting =1178 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1259 1259 1260 -== 1 1.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1180 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1261 1261 1262 - 1263 1263 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1264 1264 1265 1265 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1281,9 +1281,8 @@ 1281 1281 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 -== 1 1.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==1203 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1285 1285 1286 - 1287 1287 ((( 1288 1288 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1289 1289 ))) ... ... @@ -1292,9 +1292,8 @@ 1292 1292 1293 1293 ))) 1294 1294 1295 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1213 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1296 1296 1297 - 1298 1298 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1299 1299 1300 1300 ... ... @@ -1302,10 +1302,10 @@ 1302 1302 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 1303 1303 ))) 1304 1304 1305 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**1222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1306 1306 1307 1307 1308 - **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**1225 +Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1309 1309 1310 1310 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 1311 1311 ... ... @@ -1313,20 +1313,17 @@ 1313 1313 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 1314 1314 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 1315 1315 1316 - 1317 1317 As below photo: 1318 1318 1319 1319 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1320 1320 1321 - 1322 1322 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1323 1323 1324 1324 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 -== 1 1.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==1242 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1328 1328 1329 - 1330 1330 ((( 1331 1331 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1332 1332 ))) ... ... @@ -1336,17 +1336,18 @@ 1336 1336 ))) 1337 1337 1338 1338 1339 -= 1 2. Order Info =1253 += 11. Order Info = 1340 1340 1341 1341 1342 - **//PART:(% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:(%%)**1256 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1343 1343 1344 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1345 1345 1259 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1260 + 1346 1346 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1347 1347 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1348 1348 1349 -(% style="color:b lue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**//4G Cellular Option//**1264 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1350 1350 1351 1351 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1352 1352 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. ... ... @@ -1356,14 +1356,13 @@ 1356 1356 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1357 1357 1358 1358 1359 -= 1 3. Packing Info =1274 += 12. Packing Info = 1360 1360 1361 - 1362 1362 ((( 1363 1363 **Package Includes**: 1364 1364 ))) 1365 1365 1366 -* L PS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11280 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1367 1367 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1368 1368 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1369 1369 ... ... @@ -1377,13 +1377,9 @@ 1377 1377 * Weight: 300g 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 -= 1 4. Support =1294 += 13. Support = 1381 1381 1382 - 1383 1383 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1384 1384 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1385 1385 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1386 1386 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1387 - 1388 - 1389 -
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