Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 22 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 34 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 + 38 + 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ 41 41 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 42 42 43 43 48 + 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ 99 99 100 100 101 101 107 + 102 102 == 1.3 Features == 103 103 104 104 ... ... @@ -118,12 +118,14 @@ 118 118 119 119 120 120 127 + 121 121 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 122 122 123 123 124 -[[image:image-202208 30153228-1.png]]131 +[[image:image-20220826094525-7.png]] 125 125 126 126 134 + 127 127 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ 130 130 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 131 131 132 132 141 + 133 133 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -146,22 +146,7 @@ 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 150 150 151 - 152 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 153 - 154 - 155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 156 - 157 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 158 - 159 - 160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 161 - 162 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 163 - 164 - 165 165 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 166 166 167 167 ... ... @@ -170,8 +170,10 @@ 170 170 ))) 171 171 172 172 167 + 173 173 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 174 174 170 + 175 175 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 ((( 188 188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 189 186 + 190 190 191 191 ))) 192 192 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 ((( 200 200 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 201 201 199 + 202 202 203 203 ))) 204 204 ... ... @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ 211 211 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 212 212 213 213 212 + 214 214 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ 217 217 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 218 218 219 219 219 + 220 220 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 221 221 222 222 ... ... @@ -242,8 +242,10 @@ 242 242 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 + 245 245 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 246 246 248 + 247 247 == 3.1 Overview == 248 248 249 249 ... ... @@ -254,7 +254,6 @@ 254 254 * **WiFi AP Mode** 255 255 256 256 257 - 258 258 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 265 265 266 266 268 + 267 267 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ 280 280 ((( 281 281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 282 282 285 + 283 283 284 284 ))) 285 285 ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 329 + 326 326 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ 335 335 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 336 336 337 337 342 + 338 338 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 339 339 340 340 ... ... @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 358 + 353 353 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 354 354 355 355 ... ... @@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ 399 399 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 400 400 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 401 401 408 + 402 402 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 403 403 404 404 ... ... @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 428 428 429 429 437 + 430 430 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 431 431 432 432 ... ... @@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ 462 462 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 463 463 464 464 473 + 465 465 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 466 466 467 467 ... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ 477 477 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 478 478 479 479 489 + 480 480 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 481 481 482 482 ... ... @@ -582,8 +582,10 @@ 582 582 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 583 583 584 584 595 + 585 585 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 586 586 598 + 587 587 == 5.1 Home == 588 588 589 589 ... ... @@ -593,8 +593,10 @@ 593 593 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 594 594 595 595 608 + 596 596 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 597 597 611 + 598 598 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 599 599 600 600 ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ 624 624 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 625 625 626 626 641 + 627 627 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 628 628 629 629 ... ... @@ -641,8 +641,10 @@ 641 641 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 642 642 643 643 659 + 644 644 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 645 645 662 + 646 646 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 647 647 648 648 ... ... @@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ 661 661 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 662 662 663 663 681 + 664 664 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ 670 670 ((( 671 671 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 672 672 691 + 673 673 674 674 ))) 675 675 ... ... @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ 689 689 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 690 690 691 691 711 + 692 692 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 693 693 694 694 ... ... @@ -704,8 +704,10 @@ 704 704 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 705 705 706 706 727 + 707 707 == 5.5 System == 708 708 730 + 709 709 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 710 710 711 711 ... ... @@ -715,6 +715,7 @@ 715 715 [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 716 716 717 717 740 + 718 718 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 719 719 720 720 ... ... @@ -740,6 +740,7 @@ 740 740 ((( 741 741 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 742 742 766 + 743 743 744 744 ))) 745 745 ... ... @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ 760 760 ((( 761 761 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 762 762 787 + 763 763 764 764 ))) 765 765 ... ... @@ -772,6 +772,7 @@ 772 772 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 773 773 774 774 800 + 775 775 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 776 776 777 777 ... ... @@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ 784 784 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 785 785 786 786 813 + 787 787 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 788 788 789 789 ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ 790 790 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 791 791 792 792 820 + 793 793 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 794 794 795 795 ... ... @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ 824 824 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 825 825 826 826 855 + 827 827 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 828 828 829 829 ... ... @@ -881,6 +881,7 @@ 881 881 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 882 882 883 883 913 + 884 884 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 885 885 886 886 ... ... @@ -888,6 +888,8 @@ 888 888 889 889 ((( 890 890 921 + 922 + 891 891 ))) 892 892 893 893 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -899,8 +899,10 @@ 899 899 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 900 900 901 901 934 + 902 902 == 5.6 LogRead == 903 903 937 + 904 904 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 905 905 906 906 ... ... @@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ 910 910 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 911 911 912 912 947 + 913 913 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 914 914 915 915 ... ... @@ -919,8 +919,10 @@ 919 919 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 920 920 921 921 957 + 922 922 = 6. More features = 923 923 960 + 924 924 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 925 925 926 926 ... ... @@ -933,6 +933,7 @@ 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 935 973 + 936 936 == 6.2 Remote Access == 937 937 938 938 ... ... @@ -945,6 +945,7 @@ 945 945 ))) 946 946 947 947 986 + 948 948 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 949 949 950 950 ... ... @@ -957,6 +957,7 @@ 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 959 999 + 960 960 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 961 961 962 962 ... ... @@ -966,41 +966,20 @@ 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 968 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 969 - 970 - 971 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 972 - 973 - 974 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 975 - 976 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 977 - 978 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 979 - 980 - 981 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 982 - 983 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 984 - 985 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 986 - 987 - 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 991 991 992 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 993 993 1013 +== 6.5 More instructions == 994 994 995 -== 6.6 More instructions == 996 996 997 - 998 998 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 999 999 1000 1000 1001 -== 6.7 Auto-Provision == 1002 1002 1020 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1003 1003 1022 + 1004 1004 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1005 1005 1006 1006 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1016,6 +1016,7 @@ 1016 1016 1017 1017 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1018 1018 1038 + 1019 1019 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1020 1020 1021 1021 ... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1025 1025 1046 + 1026 1026 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1027 1027 1028 1028 ... ... @@ -1048,6 +1048,7 @@ 1048 1048 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1049 1049 1050 1050 1072 + 1051 1051 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1052 1052 1053 1053 ... ... @@ -1070,6 +1070,7 @@ 1070 1070 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1071 1071 1072 1072 1095 + 1073 1073 == 7.3 File System == 1074 1074 1075 1075 ... ... @@ -1086,6 +1086,7 @@ 1086 1086 ))) 1087 1087 1088 1088 1112 + 1089 1089 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1090 1090 1091 1091 ... ... @@ -1141,6 +1141,7 @@ 1141 1141 ((( 1142 1142 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1143 1143 1168 + 1144 1144 1145 1145 ))) 1146 1146 ... ... @@ -1163,6 +1163,7 @@ 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 1165 1191 + 1166 1166 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1167 1167 1168 1168 ... ... @@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@ 1189 1189 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1190 1190 1191 1191 1218 + 1192 1192 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1193 1193 1194 1194 ... ... @@ -1206,17 +1206,13 @@ 1206 1206 ))) 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1210 1210 1237 += 9. FAQ = 1211 1211 1212 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1213 1213 1240 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1214 1214 1215 -= 10. FAQ = 1216 1216 1217 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1218 - 1219 - 1220 1220 ((( 1221 1221 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1222 1222 ))) ... ... @@ -1223,9 +1223,11 @@ 1223 1223 1224 1224 ((( 1225 1225 1249 + 1250 + 1226 1226 ))) 1227 1227 1228 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1253 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1229 1229 1230 1230 1231 1231 ((( ... ... @@ -1238,19 +1238,23 @@ 1238 1238 1239 1239 ((( 1240 1240 1266 + 1267 + 1241 1241 ))) 1242 1242 1243 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1270 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1250 1250 1251 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1277 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1252 1252 1253 1253 1280 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1281 + 1282 + 1254 1254 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1255 1255 1256 1256 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1272,9 +1272,10 @@ 1272 1272 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 -== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1276 1276 1305 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1277 1277 1307 + 1278 1278 ((( 1279 1279 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1280 1280 ))) ... ... @@ -1281,9 +1281,11 @@ 1281 1281 1282 1282 ((( 1283 1283 1314 + 1315 + 1284 1284 ))) 1285 1285 1286 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1318 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1287 1287 1288 1288 1289 1289 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1315,9 +1315,10 @@ 1315 1315 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 -== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1319 1319 1351 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1320 1320 1353 + 1321 1321 ((( 1322 1322 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1323 1323 ))) ... ... @@ -1327,11 +1327,13 @@ 1327 1327 ))) 1328 1328 1329 1329 1330 -= 12. Order Info = 1331 1331 1364 += 11. Order Info = 1332 1332 1366 + 1333 1333 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1334 1334 1369 + 1335 1335 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1336 1336 1337 1337 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1347,9 +1347,10 @@ 1347 1347 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1348 1348 1349 1349 1350 -= 13. Packing Info = 1351 1351 1386 += 12. Packing Info = 1352 1352 1388 + 1353 1353 ((( 1354 1354 **Package Includes**: 1355 1355 ))) ... ... @@ -1369,14 +1369,12 @@ 1369 1369 1370 1370 1371 1371 1372 -= 14. Support = 1373 1373 1409 += 13. Support = 1374 1374 1411 + 1375 1375 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1376 1376 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1377 1377 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1378 1378 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1379 1379 1380 - 1381 - 1382 -
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