<
From version < 173.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/06 15:43
To version < 158.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 11:26
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -13,11 +13,18 @@
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
27 +
21 21  (((
22 22  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 44  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -101,7 +101,6 @@
101 101  
102 102  == 1.3  Features ==
103 103  
104 -
105 105  * Open Source OpenWrt system
106 106  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
107 107  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -120,13 +120,11 @@
120 120  
121 121  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
122 122  
129 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
125 125  
126 -
127 127  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 128  
129 -
130 130  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
... ... @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
136 136  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
137 137  
138 138  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
139 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
140 140  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
141 141  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
142 142  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -146,25 +146,8 @@
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  
149 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
150 -
151 -
152 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
153 -
154 -
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
156 -
157 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
158 -
159 -
160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
161 -
162 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
163 -
164 -
165 165  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
166 166  
167 -
168 168  (((
169 169  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
170 170  )))
... ... @@ -174,13 +174,11 @@
174 174  
175 175  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
176 176  
177 -
178 178  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
182 182  
183 -
184 184  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
... ... @@ -187,24 +187,24 @@
187 187  (((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 189  
175 +
190 190  
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 -
196 196  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  (((
200 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 201  
187 +
202 202  
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -211,15 +211,15 @@
211 211  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
212 212  
213 213  
199 +
214 214  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
215 215  
216 -
217 217  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
218 218  
219 219  
205 +
220 220  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
221 221  
222 -
223 223  **Web Interface**
224 224  
225 225  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -242,11 +242,11 @@
242 242  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
230 +
245 245  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
246 246  
247 247  == 3.1  Overview ==
248 248  
249 -
250 250  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
251 251  
252 252  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -257,7 +257,6 @@
257 257  
258 258  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
259 259  
260 -
261 261  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
262 262  
263 263  
... ... @@ -266,13 +266,11 @@
266 266  
267 267  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
268 268  
269 -
270 270  In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
274 274  
275 -
276 276  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
277 277  )))
278 278  
... ... @@ -285,7 +285,6 @@
285 285  
286 286  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
287 287  
288 -
289 289  (((
290 290  (((
291 291  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -314,8 +314,6 @@
314 314  
315 315  (((
316 316  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
317 -
318 -
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  (((
... ... @@ -325,7 +325,6 @@
325 325  
326 326  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
327 327  
328 -
329 329  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
330 330  
331 331  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -335,14 +335,13 @@
335 335  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
336 336  
337 337  
316 +
338 338  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
339 339  
340 -
341 341  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 -
344 344  (((
345 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
322 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
346 346  )))
347 347  
348 348  (((
... ... @@ -350,45 +350,33 @@
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  
330 +
353 353  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354 354  
333 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
356 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
357 -
358 -
359 359  (((
360 360  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
361 -
362 -
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 366  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
367 -
368 -
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
372 372  
373 373  
346 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
374 374  
375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376 -
377 -
378 378  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
379 379  
380 -
381 381  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
382 382  
383 383  
353 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
384 384  
385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
386 -
387 -
388 388  (((
389 389  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
390 -
391 -
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -399,8 +399,8 @@
399 399  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
400 400  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
401 401  
402 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
403 403  
368 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
404 404  
405 405  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
406 406  
... ... @@ -409,7 +409,6 @@
409 409  
410 410  Open the following page:
411 411  
412 -
413 413   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
414 414  
415 415  
... ... @@ -417,9 +417,7 @@
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  (((
420 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
421 -
422 -
384 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 425  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -429,7 +429,6 @@
429 429  
430 430  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
431 431  
432 -
433 433  (((
434 434  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
435 435  )))
... ... @@ -439,24 +439,19 @@
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 441  (((
442 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
443 -
444 -
403 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 447  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
448 448  
408 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
449 449  
450 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
451 451  
452 -
453 453  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
454 454  
455 -
456 456  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -
460 460  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -464,14 +464,11 @@
464 464  
465 465  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
466 466  
467 -
468 468  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
469 469  
470 -
471 471  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
472 472  
473 473  
474 -
475 475  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
476 476  
477 477   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -479,7 +479,6 @@
479 479  
480 480  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
481 481  
482 -
483 483  (((
484 484  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
485 485  )))
... ... @@ -490,9 +490,8 @@
490 490  
491 491  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
492 492  
493 -
494 494  (((
495 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
496 496  
497 497  
498 498  )))
... ... @@ -507,15 +507,12 @@
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 509  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
510 -
511 -
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 514  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
515 515  
516 -
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
466 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
519 519  
520 520  
521 521  )))
... ... @@ -526,8 +526,6 @@
526 526  
527 527  (((
528 528  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
529 -
530 -
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -568,15 +568,11 @@
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 570  (((
571 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
572 -
573 -
517 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
574 574  )))
575 575  
576 576  (((
577 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
578 -
579 -
521 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
... ... @@ -586,10 +586,8 @@
586 586  
587 587  == 5.1  Home ==
588 588  
589 -
590 590  Shows the system running status.
591 591  
592 -
593 593  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
594 594  
595 595  
... ... @@ -597,7 +597,6 @@
597 597  
598 598  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
599 599  
600 -
601 601  (((
602 602  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
603 603  )))
... ... @@ -614,19 +614,16 @@
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 616  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
617 -
618 -
619 619  )))
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 622  [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
623 623  
624 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
561 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
625 625  
626 626  
627 627  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
628 628  
629 -
630 630  The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
631 631  
632 632  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -634,8 +634,6 @@
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 636  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
637 -
638 -
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 641  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
... ... @@ -645,13 +645,10 @@
645 645  
646 646  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
647 647  
582 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
648 648  
649 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
650 -
651 -
652 652  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
653 653  
654 -
655 655  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
656 656  
657 657  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -663,10 +663,8 @@
663 663  
664 664  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
665 665  
666 -
667 667  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
668 668  
669 -
670 670  (((
671 671  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
672 672  
... ... @@ -675,7 +675,6 @@
675 675  
676 676  === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
677 677  
678 -
679 679  (((
680 680  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
681 681  )))
... ... @@ -682,8 +682,6 @@
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 684  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
685 -
686 -
687 687  )))
688 688  
689 689  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -691,7 +691,6 @@
691 691  
692 692  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
693 693  
694 -
695 695  (((
696 696  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
697 697  )))
... ... @@ -708,25 +708,22 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
710 710  
711 -
712 712  Shows the system info:
713 713  
638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 718  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
719 719  
720 -
721 721  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
722 722  
723 -
724 724  (((
725 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
647 +**__System Password:__**
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 728  (((
729 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 732  (((
... ... @@ -734,54 +734,52 @@
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 736  (((
737 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
659 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
738 738  )))
739 739  
740 740  (((
741 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
742 742  
665 +
743 743  
744 744  )))
745 745  
746 746  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
747 747  
748 -
749 749  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
750 750  
751 -
752 752  (((
753 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
674 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
754 754  )))
755 755  
756 756  (((
757 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
678 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
758 758  )))
759 759  
760 760  (((
761 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
682 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
762 762  
684 +
763 763  
764 764  )))
765 765  
766 766  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
767 767  
768 -
769 769  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
770 770  
771 -
772 772  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
773 773  
774 774  
695 +
775 775  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
776 776  
777 -
778 778  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
779 779  
780 780  
781 781  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
782 782  
703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
783 783  
784 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
785 785  
786 786  
787 787  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -790,9 +790,9 @@
790 790  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
791 791  
792 792  
713 +
793 793  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
794 794  
795 -
796 796  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
797 797  
798 798  
... ... @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@
806 806  
807 807  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
808 808  
809 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
729 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
810 810  
811 811  
812 812  (((
... ... @@ -816,17 +816,15 @@
816 816  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
817 817  
818 818  (((
819 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
820 -
821 -
739 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
825 825  
826 826  
745 +
827 827  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
828 828  
829 -
830 830  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
831 831  
832 832  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -844,33 +844,25 @@
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 846  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
847 -
848 -
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
852 852  
853 -
854 854  (((
855 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
770 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  
859 859  (((
860 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
861 -
862 -
775 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
866 866  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
867 -
868 -
869 869  )))
870 870  
871 871  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
872 872  
873 -
874 874  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
875 875  
876 876  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -883,11 +883,12 @@
883 883  
884 884  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
885 885  
886 -
887 887  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
888 888  
889 889  (((
890 890  
800 +
801 +
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 893  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -895,10 +895,10 @@
895 895  
896 896  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
897 897  
898 -
899 899  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
900 900  
901 901  
812 +
902 902  == 5.6  LogRead ==
903 903  
904 904  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -906,24 +906,22 @@
906 906  
907 907  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
908 908  
909 -
910 910  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
911 911  
912 912  
823 +
913 913  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
914 914  
915 -
916 916  Show the system log
917 917  
918 -
919 919  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
920 920  
921 921  
831 +
922 922  = 6.  More features =
923 923  
924 924  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
925 925  
926 -
927 927  (((
928 928  Drop unwanted packets.
929 929  )))
... ... @@ -935,19 +935,17 @@
935 935  
936 936  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
937 937  
938 -
939 939  (((
940 940  Remote Access Devices for management.
941 941  )))
942 942  
943 943  (((
944 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
852 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
945 945  )))
946 946  
947 947  
948 948  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
949 949  
950 -
951 951  (((
952 952  Decode ABP:
953 953  )))
... ... @@ -959,7 +959,6 @@
959 959  
960 960  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
961 961  
962 -
963 963  (((
964 964  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
965 965  )))
... ... @@ -966,41 +966,16 @@
966 966  
967 967  (((
968 968  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
969 -
970 -
971 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
972 -
973 -
974 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
975 -
976 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
977 -
978 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
979 -
980 -
981 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
982 -
983 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
984 -
985 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
986 -
987 -
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
991 991  
992 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
878 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
993 993  
994 -
995 -== 6.6  More instructions ==
996 -
997 -
998 998  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 -== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
883 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
1002 1002  
1003 -
1004 1004  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1005 1005  
1006 1006  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -1007,9 +1007,8 @@
1007 1007  
1008 1008  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1009 1009  
1010 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
891 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1011 1011  
1012 -
1013 1013  (((
1014 1014  Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1015 1015  )))
... ... @@ -1018,7 +1018,6 @@
1018 1018  
1019 1019  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1020 1020  
1021 -
1022 1022  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,6 @@
1025 1025  
1026 1026  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1027 1027  
1028 -
1029 1029  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1030 1030  
1031 1031  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -1041,16 +1041,15 @@
1041 1041  
1042 1042  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1043 1043  
922 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1044 1044  
1045 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1046 1046  
1047 -
1048 1048  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1049 1049  
1050 1050  
928 +
1051 1051  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1052 1052  
1053 -
1054 1054  (((
1055 1055  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1056 1056  )))
... ... @@ -1070,9 +1070,9 @@
1070 1070  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
950 +
1073 1073  == 7.3  File System ==
1074 1074  
1075 -
1076 1076  (((
1077 1077  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1078 1078  )))
... ... @@ -1088,7 +1088,6 @@
1088 1088  
1089 1089  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1090 1090  
1091 -
1092 1092  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1093 1093  
1094 1094  (((
... ... @@ -1141,12 +1141,12 @@
1141 1141  (((
1142 1142  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1143 1143  
1020 +
1144 1144  
1145 1145  )))
1146 1146  
1147 1147  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1148 1148  
1149 -
1150 1150  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1151 1151  
1152 1152  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1165,7 +1165,6 @@
1165 1165  
1166 1166  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1167 1167  
1168 -
1169 1169  (((
1170 1170  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1171 1171  )))
... ... @@ -1176,14 +1176,12 @@
1176 1176  
1177 1177  
1178 1178  (((
1179 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1054 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1180 1180  )))
1181 1181  
1182 1182  
1183 1183  (((
1184 1184  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1185 -
1186 -
1187 1187  )))
1188 1188  
1189 1189  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
... ... @@ -1191,7 +1191,6 @@
1191 1191  
1192 1192  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1193 1193  
1194 -
1195 1195  (((
1196 1196  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1197 1197  )))
... ... @@ -1206,17 +1206,11 @@
1206 1206  )))
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1209 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1210 1210  
1082 += 9.  FAQ =
1211 1211  
1212 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1084 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1213 1213  
1214 -
1215 -= 10.  FAQ =
1216 -
1217 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1218 -
1219 -
1220 1220  (((
1221 1221  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1222 1222  )))
... ... @@ -1225,9 +1225,8 @@
1225 1225  
1226 1226  )))
1227 1227  
1228 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1094 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1229 1229  
1230 -
1231 1231  (((
1232 1232  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1233 1233  )))
... ... @@ -1240,17 +1240,15 @@
1240 1240  
1241 1241  )))
1242 1242  
1243 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1108 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1244 1244  
1245 -
1246 1246  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1113 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1250 1250  
1251 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1115 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1252 1252  
1253 -
1254 1254  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1255 1255  
1256 1256  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1272,9 +1272,8 @@
1272 1272  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
1275 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1138 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1276 1276  
1277 -
1278 1278  (((
1279 1279  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1280 1280  )))
... ... @@ -1283,9 +1283,8 @@
1283 1283  
1284 1284  )))
1285 1285  
1286 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1148 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1287 1287  
1288 -
1289 1289  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
... ... @@ -1293,10 +1293,10 @@
1293 1293  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1294 1294  )))
1295 1295  
1296 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1157 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1297 1297  
1298 1298  
1299 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1160 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1300 1300  
1301 1301  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1302 1302  
... ... @@ -1304,20 +1304,17 @@
1304 1304   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1305 1305   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1306 1306  
1307 -
1308 1308  As below photo:
1309 1309  
1310 1310  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1311 1311  
1312 -
1313 1313  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1314 1314  
1315 1315  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1316 1316  
1317 1317  
1318 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1177 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1319 1319  
1320 -
1321 1321  (((
1322 1322  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1323 1323  )))
... ... @@ -1327,18 +1327,20 @@
1327 1327  )))
1328 1328  
1329 1329  
1330 -= 12.  Order Info =
1188 += 11.  Order Info =
1331 1331  
1332 1332  
1333 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1191 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1334 1334  
1335 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1336 1336  
1194 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1195 +
1337 1337  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1338 1338  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1339 1339  
1340 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1341 1341  
1200 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1201 +
1342 1342  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1343 1343  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1344 1344  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1347,14 +1347,13 @@
1347 1347  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1348 1348  
1349 1349  
1350 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1210 += 12.  Packing Info =
1351 1351  
1352 -
1353 1353  (((
1354 1354  **Package Includes**:
1355 1355  )))
1356 1356  
1357 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1216 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1358 1358  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1359 1359  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1360 1360  
... ... @@ -1369,14 +1369,10 @@
1369 1369  
1370 1370  
1371 1371  
1372 -= 14.  Support =
1373 1373  
1232 += 13.  Support =
1374 1374  
1375 1375  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1376 1376  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1377 1377  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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