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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
... ... @@ -34,9 +34,6 @@
34 34  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
42 42  
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82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
86 86  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
87 87  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 1.3  Features ==
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
115 115  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
116 116  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
117 117  
118 -
119 119  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
120 120  
121 121  
... ... @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@
142 142  
143 143  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
147 147  
148 148  
... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  )))
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211 211  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 213  
214 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
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232 232  
233 233  The account details for Web Login are:
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
236 236  
237 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
238 238  
239 239  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240 240  
... ... @@ -250,7 +250,6 @@
250 250  * **WiFi Client Mode**
251 251  * **WiFi AP Mode**
252 252  
253 -
254 254  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
255 255  
256 256  
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657 657  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
658 658  
659 659  
660 -=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
661 661  
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
664 664  
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
668 668  
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
669 669  
670 670  )))
671 671  
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895 895  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
896 896  
897 897  
898 -== 5.6  LogRead ==
907 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.6  LogRead(%%) ==
899 899  
900 -=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
901 901  
902 902  
903 903  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
... ... @@ -906,9 +906,16 @@
906 906  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
907 907  
908 908  
909 -=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic ===
910 910  
920 +Show the gateway traffic:
911 911  
922 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
923 +
924 +
925 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.6.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
926 +
927 +
912 912  Show the system log
913 913  
914 914  
... ... @@ -915,6 +915,12 @@
915 915  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
916 916  
917 917  
934 +=== 5.6.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log ===
935 +
936 +This interface can record gateway logs:
937 +
938 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
939 +
918 918  = 6.  More features =
919 919  
920 920  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
... ... @@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
971 971  
972 972  [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
973 973  
974 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
996 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
975 975  
976 976  
977 977  If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
... ... @@ -988,13 +988,50 @@
988 988  After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
989 989  
990 990  
991 -== 6.6  More instructions ==
1013 +== 6.6  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
992 992  
993 993  
1016 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +Check the USB device
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**Mount the USB device**
1028 +
1029 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 +(((
1031 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1032 +)))
1033 +
1034 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1035 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1036 +
1037 +
1038 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1039 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1040 +
1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 +(((
1043 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== 6.7  More instructions ==
1051 +
1052 +
994 994  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
995 995  
996 996  
997 -== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
1056 +== 6.8  Auto-Provision ==
998 998  
999 999  
1000 1000  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -1239,9 +1239,17 @@
1239 1239  == 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1240 1240  
1241 1241  
1242 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1301 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1243 1243  
1244 1244  
1304 +== 10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference. ==
1305 +
1306 +
1307 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1308 +
1309 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1310 +
1311 +
1245 1245  = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1246 1246  
1247 1247  == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
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1282 1282  == 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1283 1283  
1284 1284  
1285 -[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1352 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1286 1286  
1287 1287  
1288 1288  (((
... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@
1294 1294  
1295 1295  **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1296 1296  
1297 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1364 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
1298 1298  
1299 1299  2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1300 1300   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
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1320 1320  
1321 1321  (((
1322 1322  In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1390 +
1391 +
1392 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1393 +
1394 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1395 +
1396 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1397 +
1398 +2) Mother Board broken.
1323 1323  )))
1324 1324  
1325 1325  
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1326 1326  = 12.  Order Info =
1327 1327  
1328 1328  
1329 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1405 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1330 1330  
1331 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1407 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1332 1332  
1333 1333  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1334 1334  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1335 1335  
1336 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1412 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1337 1337  
1338 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1339 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1340 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1341 -* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1414 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1415 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1416 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1417 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1342 1342  
1343 1343  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1344 1344  
... ... @@ -1363,7 +1363,6 @@
1363 1363  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1364 1364  * Weight: 300g
1365 1365  
1366 -
1367 1367  = 14.  Support =
1368 1368  
1369 1369  
... ... @@ -1372,7 +1372,4 @@
1372 1372  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1373 1373  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1374 1374  
1375 -
1376 -
1377 -
1378 1378  
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