Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 22 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 34 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 + 38 + 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ 41 41 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 42 42 43 43 48 + 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ 98 98 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 99 99 100 100 106 + 107 + 101 101 == 1.3 Features == 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -116,12 +116,15 @@ 116 116 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 117 117 118 118 126 + 127 + 119 119 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 120 120 121 121 122 -[[image:image-202208 30153228-1.png]]131 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]] 123 123 124 124 134 + 125 125 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ 128 128 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 129 129 130 130 141 + 131 131 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 132 132 133 133 ... ... @@ -143,22 +143,8 @@ 143 143 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 144 144 145 145 146 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 147 147 148 148 149 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 150 - 151 - 152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 153 - 154 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 155 - 156 - 157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 158 - 159 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 160 - 161 - 162 162 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 163 163 164 164 ... ... @@ -167,8 +167,10 @@ 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 169 167 + 170 170 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 171 171 170 + 172 172 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 173 173 174 174 ... ... @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ 184 184 ((( 185 185 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 186 186 186 + 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 ... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ 196 196 ((( 197 197 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 198 198 199 + 199 199 200 200 ))) 201 201 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ 208 208 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 209 209 210 210 212 + 211 211 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 212 212 213 213 ... ... @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ 214 214 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 215 215 216 216 219 + 217 217 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -239,8 +239,10 @@ 239 239 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 240 240 241 241 245 + 242 242 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 243 243 248 + 244 244 == 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ 260 260 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 261 261 262 262 268 + 263 263 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 264 264 265 265 ... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ 276 276 ((( 277 277 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 278 278 285 + 279 279 280 280 ))) 281 281 ... ... @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 329 + 322 322 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 323 323 324 324 ... ... @@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ 331 331 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 332 332 333 333 342 + 334 334 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 335 335 336 336 ... ... @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 348 358 + 349 349 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 350 350 351 351 ... ... @@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ 395 395 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 396 396 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 397 397 408 + 398 398 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 399 399 400 400 ... ... @@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ 423 423 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 424 424 425 425 437 + 426 426 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 427 427 428 428 ... ... @@ -458,6 +458,7 @@ 458 458 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 459 459 460 460 473 + 461 461 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 462 462 463 463 ... ... @@ -473,6 +473,7 @@ 473 473 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 474 474 475 475 489 + 476 476 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 477 477 478 478 ... ... @@ -578,8 +578,10 @@ 578 578 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 579 579 580 580 595 + 581 581 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 582 582 598 + 583 583 == 5.1 Home == 584 584 585 585 ... ... @@ -589,8 +589,10 @@ 589 589 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 590 590 591 591 608 + 592 592 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 593 593 611 + 594 594 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 595 595 596 596 ... ... @@ -620,6 +620,7 @@ 620 620 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 621 621 622 622 641 + 623 623 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 624 624 625 625 ... ... @@ -637,8 +637,10 @@ 637 637 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 638 638 639 639 659 + 640 640 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 641 641 662 + 642 642 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 643 643 644 644 ... ... @@ -657,6 +657,7 @@ 657 657 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 658 658 659 659 681 + 660 660 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 661 661 662 662 ... ... @@ -666,6 +666,7 @@ 666 666 ((( 667 667 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 668 668 691 + 669 669 670 670 ))) 671 671 ... ... @@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ 685 685 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 686 686 687 687 711 + 688 688 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 689 689 690 690 ... ... @@ -700,8 +700,10 @@ 700 700 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 701 701 702 702 727 + 703 703 == 5.5 System == 704 704 730 + 705 705 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 706 706 707 707 ... ... @@ -711,6 +711,7 @@ 711 711 [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 712 712 713 713 740 + 714 714 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 715 715 716 716 ... ... @@ -736,6 +736,7 @@ 736 736 ((( 737 737 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 738 738 766 + 739 739 740 740 ))) 741 741 ... ... @@ -756,6 +756,7 @@ 756 756 ((( 757 757 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 758 758 787 + 759 759 760 760 ))) 761 761 ... ... @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ 768 768 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 769 769 770 770 800 + 771 771 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 772 772 773 773 ... ... @@ -780,6 +780,7 @@ 780 780 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 781 781 782 782 813 + 783 783 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 784 784 785 785 ... ... @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ 786 786 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 787 787 788 788 820 + 789 789 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 790 790 791 791 ... ... @@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ 820 820 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 821 821 822 822 855 + 823 823 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 824 824 825 825 ... ... @@ -877,6 +877,7 @@ 877 877 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 878 878 879 879 913 + 880 880 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 881 881 882 882 ... ... @@ -884,6 +884,8 @@ 884 884 885 885 ((( 886 886 921 + 922 + 887 887 ))) 888 888 889 889 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -895,8 +895,10 @@ 895 895 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 896 896 897 897 934 + 898 898 == 5.6 LogRead == 899 899 937 + 900 900 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 901 901 902 902 ... ... @@ -906,6 +906,7 @@ 906 906 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 907 907 908 908 947 + 909 909 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 910 910 911 911 ... ... @@ -915,8 +915,10 @@ 915 915 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 916 916 917 917 957 + 918 918 = 6. More features = 919 919 960 + 920 920 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 921 921 922 922 ... ... @@ -929,6 +929,7 @@ 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 931 973 + 932 932 == 6.2 Remote Access == 933 933 934 934 ... ... @@ -941,6 +941,7 @@ 941 941 ))) 942 942 943 943 986 + 944 944 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 945 945 946 946 ... ... @@ -953,6 +953,7 @@ 953 953 ))) 954 954 955 955 999 + 956 956 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 957 957 958 958 ... ... @@ -962,41 +962,20 @@ 962 962 963 963 ((( 964 964 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 965 - 966 - 967 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 968 - 969 - 970 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 971 - 972 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 973 - 974 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 975 - 976 - 977 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 978 - 979 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 980 - 981 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 982 - 983 - 984 984 ))) 985 985 986 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 987 987 988 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 989 989 1013 +== 6.5 More instructions == 990 990 991 -== 6.6 More instructions == 992 992 993 - 994 994 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 995 995 996 996 997 -== 6.7 Auto-Provision == 998 998 1020 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 999 999 1022 + 1000 1000 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1001 1001 1002 1002 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1012,6 +1012,7 @@ 1012 1012 1013 1013 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1014 1014 1038 + 1015 1015 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1016 1016 1017 1017 ... ... @@ -1019,6 +1019,7 @@ 1019 1019 1020 1020 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1021 1021 1046 + 1022 1022 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1023 1023 1024 1024 ... ... @@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ 1044 1044 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1045 1045 1046 1046 1072 + 1047 1047 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1048 1048 1049 1049 ... ... @@ -1066,6 +1066,7 @@ 1066 1066 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1067 1067 1068 1068 1095 + 1069 1069 == 7.3 File System == 1070 1070 1071 1071 ... ... @@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@ 1082 1082 ))) 1083 1083 1084 1084 1112 + 1085 1085 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1086 1086 1087 1087 ... ... @@ -1137,6 +1137,7 @@ 1137 1137 ((( 1138 1138 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1139 1139 1168 + 1140 1140 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 ... ... @@ -1159,6 +1159,7 @@ 1159 1159 ))) 1160 1160 1161 1161 1191 + 1162 1162 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1163 1163 1164 1164 ... ... @@ -1185,6 +1185,7 @@ 1185 1185 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1186 1186 1187 1187 1218 + 1188 1188 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1189 1189 1190 1190 ... ... @@ -1202,17 +1202,13 @@ 1202 1202 ))) 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1206 1206 1237 += 9. FAQ = 1207 1207 1208 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1209 1209 1240 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1210 1210 1211 -= 10. FAQ = 1212 1212 1213 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1214 - 1215 - 1216 1216 ((( 1217 1217 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1218 1218 ))) ... ... @@ -1219,9 +1219,11 @@ 1219 1219 1220 1220 ((( 1221 1221 1249 + 1250 + 1222 1222 ))) 1223 1223 1224 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1253 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 1227 ((( ... ... @@ -1234,19 +1234,23 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 ((( 1236 1236 1266 + 1267 + 1237 1237 ))) 1238 1238 1239 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1270 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 1242 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1246 1246 1247 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1277 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1248 1248 1249 1249 1280 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1281 + 1282 + 1250 1250 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1251 1251 1252 1252 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1268,9 +1268,10 @@ 1268 1268 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 -== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1272 1272 1305 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1273 1273 1307 + 1274 1274 ((( 1275 1275 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1276 1276 ))) ... ... @@ -1277,9 +1277,11 @@ 1277 1277 1278 1278 ((( 1279 1279 1314 + 1315 + 1280 1280 ))) 1281 1281 1282 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1318 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 1285 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1311,9 +1311,10 @@ 1311 1311 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 -== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1315 1315 1351 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1316 1316 1353 + 1317 1317 ((( 1318 1318 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1319 1319 ))) ... ... @@ -1323,11 +1323,13 @@ 1323 1323 ))) 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 -= 12. Order Info = 1327 1327 1364 += 11. Order Info = 1328 1328 1366 + 1329 1329 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1330 1330 1369 + 1331 1331 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1332 1332 1333 1333 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1343,9 +1343,10 @@ 1343 1343 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1344 1344 1345 1345 1346 -= 13. Packing Info = 1347 1347 1386 += 12. Packing Info = 1348 1348 1388 + 1349 1349 ((( 1350 1350 **Package Includes**: 1351 1351 ))) ... ... @@ -1364,15 +1364,14 @@ 1364 1364 * Weight: 300g 1365 1365 1366 1366 1367 -= 14. Support = 1368 1368 1369 1369 1409 += 13. Support = 1410 + 1411 + 1370 1370 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1371 1371 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1372 1372 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1373 1373 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1374 1374 1375 - 1376 - 1377 - 1378 1378
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