Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 173.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/04/06 10:10
To version < 158.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:43
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
27 +
21 21  (((
22 22  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 44  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
64 +
65 +
57 57  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
76 +
77 +
67 67  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,8 @@
77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
91 +
92 +
80 80  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
104 +
105 +
91 91  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
93 93  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 100  
116 +
117 +
101 101  == 1.3  Features ==
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -116,12 +116,14 @@
116 116  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
117 117  
118 118  
136 +
119 119  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
120 120  
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
140 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
123 123  
124 124  
143 +
125 125  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
126 126  
127 127  
... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@
128 128  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
150 +
131 131  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
134 134  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
135 135  
136 136  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
137 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
157 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
138 138  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
139 139  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
140 140  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -143,22 +143,7 @@
143 143  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
144 144  
145 145  
146 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
147 147  
148 -
149 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
150 -
151 -
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153 -
154 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
155 -
156 -
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158 -
159 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160 -
161 -
162 162  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -167,17 +167,17 @@
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 169  
175 +
170 170  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
171 171  
178 +
172 172  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
173 173  
174 -
175 175  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
179 179  
180 -
181 181  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
... ... @@ -184,12 +184,12 @@
184 184  (((
185 185  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
186 186  
192 +
187 187  
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 190  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 -
193 193  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  (((
197 197  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
198 198  
204 +
199 199  
200 200  )))
201 201  
... ... @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
208 208  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
209 209  
210 210  
217 +
211 211  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@
214 214  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
216 216  
224 +
217 217  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
218 218  
219 219  
... ... @@ -239,8 +239,10 @@
239 239  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
250 +
242 242  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
243 243  
253 +
244 244  == 3.1  Overview ==
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@
251 251  * **WiFi AP Mode**
252 252  
253 253  
264 +
254 254  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
255 255  
256 256  
... ... @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
260 260  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
274 +
263 263  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
264 264  
265 265  
... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@
276 276  (((
277 277  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
278 278  
291 +
279 279  
280 280  )))
281 281  
... ... @@ -310,8 +310,6 @@
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 312  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
313 -
314 -
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  (((
... ... @@ -319,6 +319,7 @@
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  
333 +
322 322  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
323 323  
324 324  
... ... @@ -331,6 +331,7 @@
331 331  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
332 332  
333 333  
346 +
334 334  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
335 335  
336 336  
... ... @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
338 338  
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
354 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  (((
... ... @@ -346,22 +346,18 @@
346 346  )))
347 347  
348 348  
362 +
349 349  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
350 350  
351 351  
352 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
366 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
353 353  
354 -
355 355  (((
356 356  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
357 -
358 -
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  (((
362 362  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
363 -
364 -
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -368,23 +368,18 @@
368 368  
369 369  
370 370  
371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
372 372  
373 -
374 374  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
375 375  
376 -
377 377  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
378 378  
379 379  
380 380  
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
382 382  
383 -
384 384  (((
385 385  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
386 -
387 -
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -395,9 +395,10 @@
395 395  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
396 396  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
399 399  
400 400  
404 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405 +
401 401  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
402 402  
403 403  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -405,7 +405,6 @@
405 405  
406 406  Open the following page:
407 407  
408 -
409 409   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
410 410  
411 411  
... ... @@ -423,6 +423,7 @@
423 423  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
424 424  
425 425  
430 +
426 426  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
427 427  
428 428  
... ... @@ -435,9 +435,7 @@
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  (((
438 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
439 -
440 -
443 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
... ... @@ -448,31 +448,29 @@
448 448  
449 449  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
450 450  
451 -
452 452  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
453 453  
454 454  
455 -
456 456  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
459 459  
460 460  
462 +
461 461  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
462 462  
463 463  
464 464  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
465 465  
466 -
467 467  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
468 468  
469 469  
470 -
471 471  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
472 472  
473 473   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
474 474  
475 475  
476 +
476 476  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
477 477  
478 478  
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,6 @@
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
488 488  
489 -
490 490  (((
491 491  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
492 492  
... ... @@ -503,15 +503,12 @@
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 505  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
506 -
507 -
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 510  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
511 511  
512 -
513 513  (((
514 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
511 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  )))
... ... @@ -522,8 +522,6 @@
522 522  
523 523  (((
524 524  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
525 -
526 -
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 529  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -578,19 +578,22 @@
578 578  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
579 579  
580 580  
576 +
581 581  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
582 582  
579 +
583 583  == 5.1  Home ==
584 584  
585 585  
586 586  Shows the system running status.
587 587  
588 -
589 589  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
590 590  
591 591  
588 +
592 592  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
593 593  
591 +
594 594  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
595 595  
596 596  
... ... @@ -610,8 +610,6 @@
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 612  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
613 -
614 -
615 615  )))
616 616  )))
617 617  
... ... @@ -620,6 +620,7 @@
620 620  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
621 621  
622 622  
619 +
623 623  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
624 624  
625 625  
... ... @@ -630,24 +630,22 @@
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 632  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
633 -
634 -
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
638 638  
639 639  
635 +
640 640  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
641 641  
638 +
642 642  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
643 643  
644 644  
645 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
642 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
646 646  
647 -
648 648  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
652 652  
653 653  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -657,6 +657,7 @@
657 657  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
658 658  
659 659  
655 +
660 660  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
661 661  
662 662  
... ... @@ -666,6 +666,7 @@
666 666  (((
667 667  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
668 668  
665 +
669 669  
670 670  )))
671 671  
... ... @@ -678,8 +678,6 @@
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 680  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
681 -
682 -
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -687,7 +687,6 @@
687 687  
688 688  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
689 689  
690 -
691 691  (((
692 692  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
693 693  )))
... ... @@ -704,25 +704,22 @@
704 704  
705 705  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
706 706  
707 -
708 708  Shows the system info:
709 709  
703 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
710 710  
711 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
715 715  
716 -
717 717  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
718 718  
719 -
720 720  (((
721 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
712 +**__System Password:__**
722 722  )))
723 723  
724 724  (((
725 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
716 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 728  (((
... ... @@ -730,54 +730,52 @@
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 732  (((
733 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
724 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 736  (((
737 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
728 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
738 738  
730 +
739 739  
740 740  )))
741 741  
742 742  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
743 743  
744 -
745 745  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
746 746  
747 -
748 748  (((
749 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
739 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 752  (((
753 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
743 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
754 754  )))
755 755  
756 756  (((
757 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
747 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
758 758  
749 +
759 759  
760 760  )))
761 761  
762 762  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
763 763  
764 -
765 765  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
766 766  
767 -
768 768  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
769 769  
770 770  
760 +
771 771  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
772 772  
773 -
774 774  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
775 775  
776 776  
777 777  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
778 778  
768 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
779 779  
780 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
781 781  
782 782  
783 783  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -786,9 +786,9 @@
786 786  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
787 787  
788 788  
778 +
789 789  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
790 790  
791 -
792 792  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
793 793  
794 794  
... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
802 802  
803 803  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
794 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
806 806  
807 807  
808 808  (((
... ... @@ -812,17 +812,15 @@
812 812  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
813 813  
814 814  (((
815 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
816 -
817 -
804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 820  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
821 821  
822 822  
810 +
823 823  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
824 824  
825 -
826 826  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
827 827  
828 828  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -840,33 +840,25 @@
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 842  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
843 -
844 -
845 845  )))
846 846  
847 847  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
848 848  
849 -
850 850  (((
851 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
835 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 854  
855 855  (((
856 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
857 -
858 -
840 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 862  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
863 -
864 -
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 867  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
868 868  
869 -
870 870  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
871 871  
872 872  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -879,11 +879,12 @@
879 879  
880 880  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
881 881  
882 -
883 883  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
884 884  
885 885  (((
886 886  
865 +
866 +
887 887  )))
888 888  
889 889  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -891,10 +891,10 @@
891 891  
892 892  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
893 893  
894 -
895 895  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
896 896  
897 897  
877 +
898 898  == 5.6  LogRead ==
899 899  
900 900  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -902,24 +902,22 @@
902 902  
903 903  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
904 904  
905 -
906 906  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
907 907  
908 908  
888 +
909 909  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
910 910  
911 -
912 912  Show the system log
913 913  
914 -
915 915  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
916 916  
917 917  
896 +
918 918  = 6.  More features =
919 919  
920 920  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
921 921  
922 -
923 923  (((
924 924  Drop unwanted packets.
925 925  )))
... ... @@ -931,7 +931,6 @@
931 931  
932 932  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
933 933  
934 -
935 935  (((
936 936  Remote Access Devices for management.
937 937  )))
... ... @@ -943,7 +943,6 @@
943 943  
944 944  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
945 945  
946 -
947 947  (((
948 948  Decode ABP:
949 949  )))
... ... @@ -955,7 +955,6 @@
955 955  
956 956  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
957 957  
958 -
959 959  (((
960 960  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
961 961  )))
... ... @@ -962,41 +962,16 @@
962 962  
963 963  (((
964 964  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
965 -
966 -
967 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
968 -
969 -
970 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
971 -
972 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
973 -
974 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
975 -
976 -
977 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
978 -
979 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
980 -
981 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
982 -
983 -
984 984  )))
985 985  
986 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
987 987  
988 -After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
943 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
989 989  
990 -
991 -== 6.6  More instructions ==
992 -
993 -
994 994  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
995 995  
996 996  
997 -== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
948 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
998 998  
999 -
1000 1000  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1001 1001  
1002 1002  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -1003,9 +1003,8 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1005 1005  
1006 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
956 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1007 1007  
1008 -
1009 1009  (((
1010 1010  Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1011 1011  )))
... ... @@ -1014,7 +1014,6 @@
1014 1014  
1015 1015  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1016 1016  
1017 -
1018 1018  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1019 1019  
1020 1020  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -1021,7 +1021,6 @@
1021 1021  
1022 1022  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1023 1023  
1024 -
1025 1025  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1026 1026  
1027 1027  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -1037,16 +1037,15 @@
1037 1037  
1038 1038  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1039 1039  
987 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1040 1040  
1041 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1045 1045  
1046 1046  
993 +
1047 1047  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1048 1048  
1049 -
1050 1050  (((
1051 1051  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1052 1052  )))
... ... @@ -1066,9 +1066,9 @@
1066 1066  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1067 1067  
1068 1068  
1015 +
1069 1069  == 7.3  File System ==
1070 1070  
1071 -
1072 1072  (((
1073 1073  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1074 1074  )))
... ... @@ -1084,7 +1084,6 @@
1084 1084  
1085 1085  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1086 1086  
1087 -
1088 1088  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1089 1089  
1090 1090  (((
... ... @@ -1137,12 +1137,12 @@
1137 1137  (((
1138 1138  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1139 1139  
1085 +
1140 1140  
1141 1141  )))
1142 1142  
1143 1143  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1144 1144  
1145 -
1146 1146  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1147 1147  
1148 1148  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1161,7 +1161,6 @@
1161 1161  
1162 1162  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1163 1163  
1164 -
1165 1165  (((
1166 1166  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1167 1167  )))
... ... @@ -1172,14 +1172,12 @@
1172 1172  
1173 1173  
1174 1174  (((
1175 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1119 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1176 1176  )))
1177 1177  
1178 1178  
1179 1179  (((
1180 1180  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1181 -
1182 -
1183 1183  )))
1184 1184  
1185 1185  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
... ... @@ -1187,7 +1187,6 @@
1187 1187  
1188 1188  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1189 1189  
1190 -
1191 1191  (((
1192 1192  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1193 1193  )))
... ... @@ -1202,17 +1202,11 @@
1202 1202  )))
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1206 1206  
1147 += 9.  FAQ =
1207 1207  
1208 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1149 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1209 1209  
1210 -
1211 -= 10.  FAQ =
1212 -
1213 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1214 -
1215 -
1216 1216  (((
1217 1217  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1218 1218  )))
... ... @@ -1221,9 +1221,8 @@
1221 1221  
1222 1222  )))
1223 1223  
1224 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1159 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 1227  (((
1228 1228  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1229 1229  )))
... ... @@ -1236,17 +1236,15 @@
1236 1236  
1237 1237  )))
1238 1238  
1239 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1173 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1240 1240  
1241 -
1242 1242  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1243 1243  
1244 1244  
1245 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1178 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1246 1246  
1247 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1180 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1248 1248  
1249 -
1250 1250  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1251 1251  
1252 1252  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1268,9 +1268,8 @@
1268 1268  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1269 1269  
1270 1270  
1271 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1203 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1272 1272  
1273 -
1274 1274  (((
1275 1275  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1276 1276  )))
... ... @@ -1279,9 +1279,8 @@
1279 1279  
1280 1280  )))
1281 1281  
1282 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1213 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1283 1283  
1284 -
1285 1285  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1286 1286  
1287 1287  
... ... @@ -1289,10 +1289,10 @@
1289 1289  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1290 1290  )))
1291 1291  
1292 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1293 1293  
1294 1294  
1295 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1225 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1296 1296  
1297 1297  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1298 1298  
... ... @@ -1300,20 +1300,17 @@
1300 1300   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1301 1301   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1302 1302  
1303 -
1304 1304  As below photo:
1305 1305  
1306 1306  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1307 1307  
1308 -
1309 1309  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1310 1310  
1311 1311  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1312 1312  
1313 1313  
1314 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1242 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1315 1315  
1316 -
1317 1317  (((
1318 1318  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1319 1319  )))
... ... @@ -1323,17 +1323,18 @@
1323 1323  )))
1324 1324  
1325 1325  
1326 -= 12.  Order Info =
1253 += 11.  Order Info =
1327 1327  
1328 1328  
1329 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1256 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1330 1330  
1331 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1332 1332  
1259 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1260 +
1333 1333  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1334 1334  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1335 1335  
1336 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1264 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1337 1337  
1338 1338  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1339 1339  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
... ... @@ -1343,14 +1343,13 @@
1343 1343  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1344 1344  
1345 1345  
1346 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1274 += 12.  Packing Info =
1347 1347  
1348 -
1349 1349  (((
1350 1350  **Package Includes**:
1351 1351  )))
1352 1352  
1353 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1280 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1354 1354  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1355 1355  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1356 1356  
... ... @@ -1364,15 +1364,9 @@
1364 1364  * Weight: 300g
1365 1365  
1366 1366  
1367 -= 14.  Support =
1294 += 13.  Support =
1368 1368  
1369 -
1370 1370  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1371 1371  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1372 1372  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1373 1373  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1374 -
1375 -
1376 -
1377 -
1378 -
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