Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 22 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ 41 41 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 42 42 43 43 46 + 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ 99 99 100 100 101 101 105 + 102 102 == 1.3 Features == 103 103 104 104 ... ... @@ -118,12 +118,14 @@ 118 118 119 119 120 120 125 + 121 121 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 122 122 123 123 124 -[[image:image-202208 30153228-1.png]]129 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]] 125 125 126 126 132 + 127 127 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ 130 130 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 131 131 132 132 139 + 133 133 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -146,22 +146,7 @@ 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 150 150 151 - 152 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 153 - 154 - 155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 156 - 157 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 158 - 159 - 160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 161 - 162 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 163 - 164 - 165 165 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 166 166 167 167 ... ... @@ -170,8 +170,10 @@ 170 170 ))) 171 171 172 172 165 + 173 173 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 174 174 168 + 175 175 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 ((( 188 188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 189 184 + 190 190 191 191 ))) 192 192 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 ((( 200 200 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 201 201 197 + 202 202 203 203 ))) 204 204 ... ... @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ 211 211 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 212 212 213 213 210 + 214 214 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ 217 217 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 218 218 219 219 217 + 220 220 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 221 221 222 222 ... ... @@ -242,8 +242,10 @@ 242 242 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 243 243 244 244 243 + 245 245 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 246 246 246 + 247 247 == 3.1 Overview == 248 248 249 249 ... ... @@ -254,7 +254,6 @@ 254 254 * **WiFi AP Mode** 255 255 256 256 257 - 258 258 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 265 265 266 266 266 + 267 267 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ 280 280 ((( 281 281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 282 282 283 + 283 283 284 284 ))) 285 285 ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 327 + 326 326 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ 335 335 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 336 336 337 337 340 + 338 338 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 339 339 340 340 ... ... @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 356 + 353 353 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 354 354 355 355 ... ... @@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ 399 399 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 400 400 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 401 401 406 + 402 402 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 403 403 404 404 ... ... @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 428 428 429 429 435 + 430 430 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 431 431 432 432 ... ... @@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ 462 462 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 463 463 464 464 471 + 465 465 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 466 466 467 467 ... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ 477 477 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 478 478 479 479 487 + 480 480 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 481 481 482 482 ... ... @@ -582,8 +582,10 @@ 582 582 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 583 583 584 584 593 + 585 585 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 586 586 596 + 587 587 == 5.1 Home == 588 588 589 589 ... ... @@ -593,8 +593,10 @@ 593 593 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 594 594 595 595 606 + 596 596 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 597 597 609 + 598 598 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 599 599 600 600 ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ 624 624 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 625 625 626 626 639 + 627 627 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 628 628 629 629 ... ... @@ -641,8 +641,10 @@ 641 641 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 642 642 643 643 657 + 644 644 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 645 645 660 + 646 646 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 647 647 648 648 ... ... @@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ 661 661 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 662 662 663 663 679 + 664 664 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ 670 670 ((( 671 671 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 672 672 689 + 673 673 674 674 ))) 675 675 ... ... @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ 689 689 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 690 690 691 691 709 + 692 692 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 693 693 694 694 ... ... @@ -704,8 +704,10 @@ 704 704 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 705 705 706 706 725 + 707 707 == 5.5 System == 708 708 728 + 709 709 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 710 710 711 711 ... ... @@ -712,9 +712,10 @@ 712 712 Shows the system info: 713 713 714 714 715 -[[image: image-20220826091810-6.png]]735 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 716 716 717 717 738 + 718 718 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 719 719 720 720 ... ... @@ -740,6 +740,7 @@ 740 740 ((( 741 741 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 742 742 764 + 743 743 744 744 ))) 745 745 ... ... @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ 760 760 ((( 761 761 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 762 762 785 + 763 763 764 764 ))) 765 765 ... ... @@ -772,6 +772,7 @@ 772 772 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 773 773 774 774 798 + 775 775 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 776 776 777 777 ... ... @@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ 784 784 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 785 785 786 786 811 + 787 787 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 788 788 789 789 ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ 790 790 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 791 791 792 792 818 + 793 793 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 794 794 795 795 ... ... @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ 824 824 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 825 825 826 826 853 + 827 827 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 828 828 829 829 ... ... @@ -881,6 +881,7 @@ 881 881 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 882 882 883 883 911 + 884 884 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 885 885 886 886 ... ... @@ -888,6 +888,8 @@ 888 888 889 889 ((( 890 890 919 + 920 + 891 891 ))) 892 892 893 893 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -899,8 +899,10 @@ 899 899 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 900 900 901 901 932 + 902 902 == 5.6 LogRead == 903 903 935 + 904 904 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 905 905 906 906 ... ... @@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ 910 910 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 911 911 912 912 945 + 913 913 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 914 914 915 915 ... ... @@ -919,8 +919,10 @@ 919 919 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 920 920 921 921 955 + 922 922 = 6. More features = 923 923 958 + 924 924 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 925 925 926 926 ... ... @@ -933,6 +933,7 @@ 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 935 971 + 936 936 == 6.2 Remote Access == 937 937 938 938 ... ... @@ -945,6 +945,7 @@ 945 945 ))) 946 946 947 947 984 + 948 948 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 949 949 950 950 ... ... @@ -957,6 +957,7 @@ 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 959 997 + 960 960 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 961 961 962 962 ... ... @@ -966,39 +966,20 @@ 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 968 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 969 - 970 - 971 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 972 - 973 - 974 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 975 - 976 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 977 - 978 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 979 - 980 - 981 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 982 - 983 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 984 - 985 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 986 - 987 - 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 991 991 992 992 993 -== 6. 6More instructions ==1011 +== 6.5 More instructions == 994 994 995 995 996 996 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 997 997 998 998 999 -== 6.7 Auto-Provision == 1000 1000 1018 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1001 1001 1020 + 1002 1002 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1003 1003 1004 1004 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1014,6 +1014,7 @@ 1014 1014 1015 1015 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1016 1016 1036 + 1017 1017 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1018 1018 1019 1019 ... ... @@ -1021,6 +1021,7 @@ 1021 1021 1022 1022 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1023 1023 1044 + 1024 1024 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1025 1025 1026 1026 ... ... @@ -1046,6 +1046,7 @@ 1046 1046 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1047 1047 1048 1048 1070 + 1049 1049 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1050 1050 1051 1051 ... ... @@ -1068,6 +1068,7 @@ 1068 1068 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1069 1069 1070 1070 1093 + 1071 1071 == 7.3 File System == 1072 1072 1073 1073 ... ... @@ -1084,6 +1084,7 @@ 1084 1084 ))) 1085 1085 1086 1086 1110 + 1087 1087 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1088 1088 1089 1089 ... ... @@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ 1139 1139 ((( 1140 1140 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1141 1141 1166 + 1142 1142 1143 1143 ))) 1144 1144 ... ... @@ -1161,6 +1161,7 @@ 1161 1161 ))) 1162 1162 1163 1163 1189 + 1164 1164 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1165 1165 1166 1166 ... ... @@ -1187,6 +1187,7 @@ 1187 1187 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1188 1188 1189 1189 1216 + 1190 1190 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1191 1191 1192 1192 ... ... @@ -1204,17 +1204,13 @@ 1204 1204 ))) 1205 1205 1206 1206 1207 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1208 1208 1235 += 9. FAQ = 1209 1209 1210 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1211 1211 1238 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1212 1212 1213 -= 10. FAQ = 1214 1214 1215 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1216 - 1217 - 1218 1218 ((( 1219 1219 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1220 1220 ))) ... ... @@ -1221,9 +1221,11 @@ 1221 1221 1222 1222 ((( 1223 1223 1247 + 1248 + 1224 1224 ))) 1225 1225 1226 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1251 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 1229 ((( ... ... @@ -1236,19 +1236,23 @@ 1236 1236 1237 1237 ((( 1238 1238 1264 + 1265 + 1239 1239 ))) 1240 1240 1241 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1268 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1248 1248 1249 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1275 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1250 1250 1251 1251 1278 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1279 + 1280 + 1252 1252 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1253 1253 1254 1254 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1270,9 +1270,10 @@ 1270 1270 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 -== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1274 1274 1303 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1275 1275 1305 + 1276 1276 ((( 1277 1277 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1278 1278 ))) ... ... @@ -1279,9 +1279,11 @@ 1279 1279 1280 1280 ((( 1281 1281 1312 + 1313 + 1282 1282 ))) 1283 1283 1284 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1316 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1285 1285 1286 1286 1287 1287 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1313,9 +1313,10 @@ 1313 1313 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1314 1314 1315 1315 1316 -== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1317 1317 1349 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1318 1318 1351 + 1319 1319 ((( 1320 1320 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1321 1321 ))) ... ... @@ -1325,11 +1325,13 @@ 1325 1325 ))) 1326 1326 1327 1327 1328 -= 12. Order Info = 1329 1329 1362 += 11. Order Info = 1330 1330 1364 + 1331 1331 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1332 1332 1367 + 1333 1333 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1334 1334 1335 1335 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1345,9 +1345,10 @@ 1345 1345 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1346 1346 1347 1347 1348 -= 13. Packing Info = 1349 1349 1384 += 12. Packing Info = 1350 1350 1386 + 1351 1351 ((( 1352 1352 **Package Includes**: 1353 1353 ))) ... ... @@ -1367,7 +1367,7 @@ 1367 1367 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 -= 1 4. Support =1406 += 13. Support = 1371 1371 1372 1372 1373 1373 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1375,8 +1375,3 @@ 1375 1375 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1376 1376 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1377 1377 1378 - 1379 - 1380 - 1381 - 1382 -
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