Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 22 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ 38 38 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]43 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 42 42 43 43 46 + 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -121,9 +121,10 @@ 121 121 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 122 122 123 123 124 -[[image: image-20220830153228-1.png]]127 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 125 125 126 126 130 + 127 127 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ 130 130 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 131 131 132 132 137 + 133 133 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -146,22 +146,6 @@ 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 150 - 151 - 152 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 153 - 154 - 155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 156 - 157 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 158 - 159 - 160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 161 - 162 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 163 - 164 - 165 165 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 166 166 167 167 ... ... @@ -170,8 +170,10 @@ 170 170 ))) 171 171 172 172 162 + 173 173 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 174 174 165 + 175 175 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 ((( 188 188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 189 181 + 190 190 191 191 ))) 192 192 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 ((( 200 200 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 201 201 194 + 202 202 203 203 ))) 204 204 ... ... @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ 211 211 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 212 212 213 213 207 + 214 214 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ 217 217 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 218 218 219 219 214 + 220 220 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 221 221 222 222 ... ... @@ -242,8 +242,10 @@ 242 242 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 243 243 244 244 240 + 245 245 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 246 246 243 + 247 247 == 3.1 Overview == 248 248 249 249 ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 265 265 266 266 264 + 267 267 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 268 268 269 269 ... ... @@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ 280 280 ((( 281 281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 282 282 281 + 283 283 284 284 ))) 285 285 ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 325 + 326 326 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ 335 335 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 336 336 337 337 338 + 338 338 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 339 339 340 340 ... ... @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ 342 342 343 343 344 344 ((( 345 -[[image: image-20220826090251-1.png]]346 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 348 ((( ... ... @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 354 + 353 353 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 354 354 355 355 ... ... @@ -399,6 +399,8 @@ 399 399 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 400 400 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 401 401 404 + 405 + 402 402 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 403 403 404 404 ... ... @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ 427 427 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 428 428 429 429 434 + 430 430 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 431 431 432 432 ... ... @@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ 462 462 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 463 463 464 464 470 + 465 465 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 466 466 467 467 ... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ 477 477 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 478 478 479 479 486 + 480 480 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 481 481 482 482 ... ... @@ -582,8 +582,10 @@ 582 582 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 583 583 584 584 592 + 585 585 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 586 586 595 + 587 587 == 5.1 Home == 588 588 589 589 ... ... @@ -593,8 +593,10 @@ 593 593 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 594 594 595 595 605 + 596 596 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 597 597 608 + 598 598 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 599 599 600 600 ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ 624 624 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 625 625 626 626 638 + 627 627 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 628 628 629 629 ... ... @@ -641,8 +641,10 @@ 641 641 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 642 642 643 643 656 + 644 644 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 645 645 659 + 646 646 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 647 647 648 648 ... ... @@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ 661 661 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 662 662 663 663 678 + 664 664 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ 670 670 ((( 671 671 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 672 672 688 + 673 673 674 674 ))) 675 675 ... ... @@ -689,6 +689,7 @@ 689 689 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 690 690 691 691 708 + 692 692 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 693 693 694 694 ... ... @@ -704,8 +704,10 @@ 704 704 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 705 705 706 706 724 + 707 707 == 5.5 System == 708 708 727 + 709 709 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 710 710 711 711 ... ... @@ -712,9 +712,10 @@ 712 712 Shows the system info: 713 713 714 714 715 -[[image: image-20220826091810-6.png]]734 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 716 716 717 717 737 + 718 718 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 719 719 720 720 ... ... @@ -740,6 +740,7 @@ 740 740 ((( 741 741 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 742 742 763 + 743 743 744 744 ))) 745 745 ... ... @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ 760 760 ((( 761 761 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 762 762 784 + 763 763 764 764 ))) 765 765 ... ... @@ -772,6 +772,7 @@ 772 772 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 773 773 774 774 797 + 775 775 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 776 776 777 777 ... ... @@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ 784 784 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 785 785 786 786 810 + 787 787 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 788 788 789 789 ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ 790 790 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 791 791 792 792 817 + 793 793 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 794 794 795 795 ... ... @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ 806 806 807 807 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 808 808 809 -[[image:image-20220 826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]834 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 810 810 811 811 812 812 ((( ... ... @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ 824 824 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 825 825 826 826 852 + 827 827 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 828 828 829 829 ... ... @@ -881,6 +881,7 @@ 881 881 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 882 882 883 883 910 + 884 884 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 885 885 886 886 ... ... @@ -888,6 +888,8 @@ 888 888 889 889 ((( 890 890 918 + 919 + 891 891 ))) 892 892 893 893 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -899,8 +899,10 @@ 899 899 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 900 900 901 901 931 + 902 902 == 5.6 LogRead == 903 903 934 + 904 904 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 905 905 906 906 ... ... @@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ 910 910 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 911 911 912 912 944 + 913 913 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 914 914 915 915 ... ... @@ -919,8 +919,10 @@ 919 919 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 920 920 921 921 954 + 922 922 = 6. More features = 923 923 957 + 924 924 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 925 925 926 926 ... ... @@ -933,6 +933,7 @@ 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 935 970 + 936 936 == 6.2 Remote Access == 937 937 938 938 ... ... @@ -945,6 +945,7 @@ 945 945 ))) 946 946 947 947 983 + 948 948 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 949 949 950 950 ... ... @@ -957,6 +957,7 @@ 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 959 996 + 960 960 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 961 961 962 962 ... ... @@ -966,39 +966,20 @@ 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 968 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 969 - 970 - 971 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 972 - 973 - 974 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 975 - 976 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 977 - 978 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 979 - 980 - 981 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 982 - 983 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 984 - 985 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 986 - 987 - 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 991 991 992 992 993 -== 6. 6More instructions ==1010 +== 6.5 More instructions == 994 994 995 995 996 996 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 997 997 998 998 999 -== 6.7 Auto-Provision == 1000 1000 1017 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 1001 1001 1019 + 1002 1002 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 1003 1003 1004 1004 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ 1005 1005 1006 1006 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1007 1007 1008 -[[image:image-20220 826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)1026 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 1011 ((( ... ... @@ -1014,6 +1014,7 @@ 1014 1014 1015 1015 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1016 1016 1035 + 1017 1017 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1018 1018 1019 1019 ... ... @@ -1021,6 +1021,7 @@ 1021 1021 1022 1022 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1023 1023 1043 + 1024 1024 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1025 1025 1026 1026 ... ... @@ -1046,6 +1046,7 @@ 1046 1046 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1047 1047 1048 1048 1069 + 1049 1049 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1050 1050 1051 1051 ... ... @@ -1068,6 +1068,7 @@ 1068 1068 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1069 1069 1070 1070 1092 + 1071 1071 == 7.3 File System == 1072 1072 1073 1073 ... ... @@ -1084,6 +1084,7 @@ 1084 1084 ))) 1085 1085 1086 1086 1109 + 1087 1087 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1088 1088 1089 1089 ... ... @@ -1139,6 +1139,7 @@ 1139 1139 ((( 1140 1140 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1141 1141 1165 + 1142 1142 1143 1143 ))) 1144 1144 ... ... @@ -1161,6 +1161,7 @@ 1161 1161 ))) 1162 1162 1163 1163 1188 + 1164 1164 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1165 1165 1166 1166 ... ... @@ -1187,6 +1187,7 @@ 1187 1187 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1188 1188 1189 1189 1215 + 1190 1190 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1191 1191 1192 1192 ... ... @@ -1204,17 +1204,13 @@ 1204 1204 ))) 1205 1205 1206 1206 1207 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1208 1208 1234 += 9. FAQ = 1209 1209 1210 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1211 1211 1237 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1212 1212 1213 -= 10. FAQ = 1214 1214 1215 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1216 - 1217 - 1218 1218 ((( 1219 1219 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1220 1220 ))) ... ... @@ -1221,9 +1221,11 @@ 1221 1221 1222 1222 ((( 1223 1223 1246 + 1247 + 1224 1224 ))) 1225 1225 1226 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1250 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 1229 ((( ... ... @@ -1236,19 +1236,23 @@ 1236 1236 1237 1237 ((( 1238 1238 1263 + 1264 + 1239 1239 ))) 1240 1240 1241 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1267 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1248 1248 1249 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1274 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1250 1250 1251 1251 1277 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1278 + 1279 + 1252 1252 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1253 1253 1254 1254 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1270,9 +1270,10 @@ 1270 1270 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 -== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1274 1274 1302 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1275 1275 1304 + 1276 1276 ((( 1277 1277 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1278 1278 ))) ... ... @@ -1279,9 +1279,11 @@ 1279 1279 1280 1280 ((( 1281 1281 1311 + 1312 + 1282 1282 ))) 1283 1283 1284 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1315 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1285 1285 1286 1286 1287 1287 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1313,9 +1313,10 @@ 1313 1313 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1314 1314 1315 1315 1316 -== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1317 1317 1348 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1318 1318 1350 + 1319 1319 ((( 1320 1320 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1321 1321 ))) ... ... @@ -1325,11 +1325,13 @@ 1325 1325 ))) 1326 1326 1327 1327 1328 -= 12. Order Info = 1329 1329 1361 += 11. Order Info = 1330 1330 1363 + 1331 1331 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1332 1332 1366 + 1333 1333 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1334 1334 1335 1335 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1345,9 +1345,10 @@ 1345 1345 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1346 1346 1347 1347 1348 -= 13. Packing Info = 1349 1349 1383 += 12. Packing Info = 1350 1350 1385 + 1351 1351 ((( 1352 1352 **Package Includes**: 1353 1353 ))) ... ... @@ -1367,8 +1367,8 @@ 1367 1367 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 -= 14. Support = 1371 1371 1406 += 13. Support = 1372 1372 1373 1373 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1374 1374 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. ... ... @@ -1376,7 +1376,4 @@ 1376 1376 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1377 1377 1378 1378 1379 - 1380 - 1381 - 1382 1382
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