Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 19 19 20 20 22 + 21 21 ((( 22 22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 ))) ... ... @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 34 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 + 38 + 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ 41 41 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 42 42 43 43 48 + 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ 97 97 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 98 98 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 99 99 105 + 106 + 107 + 100 100 == 1.3 Features == 101 101 102 102 ... ... @@ -114,12 +114,16 @@ 114 114 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 115 115 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 116 116 125 + 126 + 127 + 117 117 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 118 118 119 119 120 -[[image:image-202208 30153228-1.png]]131 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]] 121 121 122 122 134 + 123 123 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ 126 126 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 127 127 128 128 141 + 129 129 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -140,22 +140,9 @@ 140 140 141 141 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 142 142 143 -== 1.7 Button Instruction == 144 144 145 145 146 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 147 147 148 - 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 150 - 151 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 152 - 153 - 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 155 - 156 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 157 - 158 - 159 159 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 160 160 161 161 ... ... @@ -164,8 +164,10 @@ 164 164 ))) 165 165 166 166 167 + 167 167 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 168 168 170 + 169 169 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ 181 181 ((( 182 182 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 183 183 186 + 184 184 185 185 ))) 186 186 ... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ 193 193 ((( 194 194 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 195 195 199 + 196 196 197 197 ))) 198 198 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 206 206 207 207 212 + 208 208 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ 211 211 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 212 212 213 213 219 + 214 214 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 215 215 216 216 ... ... @@ -236,8 +236,10 @@ 236 236 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 237 237 238 238 245 + 239 239 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 240 240 248 + 241 241 == 3.1 Overview == 242 242 243 243 ... ... @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ 247 247 * **WiFi Client Mode** 248 248 * **WiFi AP Mode** 249 249 258 + 250 250 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 251 251 252 252 ... ... @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ 256 256 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 257 257 258 258 268 + 259 259 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 260 260 261 261 ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 ((( 273 273 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 274 274 285 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ... ... @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 329 + 318 318 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 319 319 320 320 ... ... @@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ 327 327 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 328 328 329 329 342 + 330 330 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 331 331 332 332 ... ... @@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 344 358 + 345 345 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 346 346 347 347 ... ... @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ 391 391 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 392 392 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 393 393 408 + 394 394 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 395 395 396 396 ... ... @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ 419 419 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 420 420 421 421 437 + 422 422 == 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ 454 454 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 455 455 456 456 473 + 457 457 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 458 458 459 459 ... ... @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ 469 469 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 470 470 471 471 489 + 472 472 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 473 473 474 474 ... ... @@ -574,8 +574,10 @@ 574 574 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 575 575 576 576 595 + 577 577 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 578 578 598 + 579 579 == 5.1 Home == 580 580 581 581 ... ... @@ -585,8 +585,10 @@ 585 585 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 586 586 587 587 608 + 588 588 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 589 589 611 + 590 590 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 591 591 592 592 ... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ 616 616 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 617 617 618 618 641 + 619 619 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 620 620 621 621 ... ... @@ -633,8 +633,10 @@ 633 633 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 634 634 635 635 659 + 636 636 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 637 637 662 + 638 638 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 639 639 640 640 ... ... @@ -653,6 +653,7 @@ 653 653 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 654 654 655 655 681 + 656 656 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 657 657 658 658 ... ... @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@ 662 662 ((( 663 663 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 664 664 691 + 665 665 666 666 ))) 667 667 ... ... @@ -681,6 +681,7 @@ 681 681 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 682 682 683 683 711 + 684 684 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 685 685 686 686 ... ... @@ -696,8 +696,10 @@ 696 696 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 697 697 698 698 727 + 699 699 == 5.5 System == 700 700 730 + 701 701 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 702 702 703 703 ... ... @@ -707,6 +707,7 @@ 707 707 [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 708 708 709 709 740 + 710 710 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 711 711 712 712 ... ... @@ -732,6 +732,7 @@ 732 732 ((( 733 733 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 734 734 766 + 735 735 736 736 ))) 737 737 ... ... @@ -752,6 +752,7 @@ 752 752 ((( 753 753 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 754 754 787 + 755 755 756 756 ))) 757 757 ... ... @@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ 764 764 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 765 765 766 766 800 + 767 767 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 768 768 769 769 ... ... @@ -776,6 +776,7 @@ 776 776 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 777 777 778 778 813 + 779 779 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 780 780 781 781 ... ... @@ -782,6 +782,7 @@ 782 782 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 783 783 784 784 820 + 785 785 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 786 786 787 787 ... ... @@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ 816 816 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 817 817 818 818 855 + 819 819 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 820 820 821 821 ... ... @@ -873,6 +873,7 @@ 873 873 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 874 874 875 875 913 + 876 876 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 877 877 878 878 ... ... @@ -880,6 +880,8 @@ 880 880 881 881 ((( 882 882 921 + 922 + 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 885 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === ... ... @@ -891,8 +891,10 @@ 891 891 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 892 892 893 893 934 + 894 894 == 5.6 LogRead == 895 895 937 + 896 896 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 897 897 898 898 ... ... @@ -902,6 +902,7 @@ 902 902 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 903 903 904 904 947 + 905 905 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 906 906 907 907 ... ... @@ -911,8 +911,10 @@ 911 911 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 912 912 913 913 957 + 914 914 = 6. More features = 915 915 960 + 916 916 == 6.1 Packet Filtering == 917 917 918 918 ... ... @@ -925,6 +925,7 @@ 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 973 + 928 928 == 6.2 Remote Access == 929 929 930 930 ... ... @@ -937,6 +937,7 @@ 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 939 986 + 940 940 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 941 941 942 942 ... ... @@ -949,6 +949,7 @@ 949 949 ))) 950 950 951 951 999 + 952 952 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 953 953 954 954 ... ... @@ -958,39 +958,20 @@ 958 958 959 959 ((( 960 960 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 961 - 962 - 963 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 964 - 965 - 966 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 967 - 968 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 969 - 970 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 971 - 972 - 973 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 974 - 975 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 976 - 977 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 978 - 979 - 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 983 983 984 984 985 -== 6. 6More instructions ==1013 +== 6.5 More instructions == 986 986 987 987 988 988 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 989 989 990 990 991 -== 6.7 Auto-Provision == 992 992 1020 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 993 993 1022 + 994 994 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 995 995 996 996 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] ... ... @@ -1006,6 +1006,7 @@ 1006 1006 1007 1007 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1008 1008 1038 + 1009 1009 = 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1010 1010 1011 1011 ... ... @@ -1013,6 +1013,7 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1015 1015 1046 + 1016 1016 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1017 1017 1018 1018 ... ... @@ -1038,6 +1038,7 @@ 1038 1038 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1039 1039 1040 1040 1072 + 1041 1041 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1042 1042 1043 1043 ... ... @@ -1060,6 +1060,7 @@ 1060 1060 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 1061 1061 1062 1062 1095 + 1063 1063 == 7.3 File System == 1064 1064 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1076,6 +1076,7 @@ 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 1112 + 1079 1079 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1080 1080 1081 1081 ... ... @@ -1131,6 +1131,7 @@ 1131 1131 ((( 1132 1132 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1133 1133 1168 + 1134 1134 1135 1135 ))) 1136 1136 ... ... @@ -1153,6 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 ))) 1154 1154 1155 1155 1191 + 1156 1156 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1157 1157 1158 1158 ... ... @@ -1179,6 +1179,7 @@ 1179 1179 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1180 1180 1181 1181 1218 + 1182 1182 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1183 1183 1184 1184 ... ... @@ -1196,17 +1196,13 @@ 1196 1196 ))) 1197 1197 1198 1198 1199 -= 9. OTA System Update = 1200 1200 1237 += 9. FAQ = 1201 1201 1202 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1203 1203 1240 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1204 1204 1205 -= 10. FAQ = 1206 1206 1207 -== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1208 - 1209 - 1210 1210 ((( 1211 1211 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1212 1212 ))) ... ... @@ -1213,9 +1213,11 @@ 1213 1213 1214 1214 ((( 1215 1215 1249 + 1250 + 1216 1216 ))) 1217 1217 1218 -== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==1253 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 1221 ((( ... ... @@ -1228,19 +1228,23 @@ 1228 1228 1229 1229 ((( 1230 1230 1266 + 1267 + 1231 1231 ))) 1232 1232 1233 -== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1270 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 1236 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 -= 11. Trouble Shooting = 1240 1240 1241 -= =11.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1277 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 1242 1242 1243 1243 1280 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1281 + 1282 + 1244 1244 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 1245 1245 1246 1246 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -1262,9 +1262,10 @@ 1262 1262 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 -== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1266 1266 1305 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1267 1267 1307 + 1268 1268 ((( 1269 1269 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 1270 1270 ))) ... ... @@ -1271,9 +1271,11 @@ 1271 1271 1272 1272 ((( 1273 1273 1314 + 1315 + 1274 1274 ))) 1275 1275 1276 -== 1 1.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1318 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 1279 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]] ... ... @@ -1305,9 +1305,10 @@ 1305 1305 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1306 1306 1307 1307 1308 -== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1309 1309 1351 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1310 1310 1353 + 1311 1311 ((( 1312 1312 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1313 1313 ))) ... ... @@ -1317,11 +1317,13 @@ 1317 1317 ))) 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 -= 12. Order Info = 1321 1321 1364 += 11. Order Info = 1322 1322 1366 + 1323 1323 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1324 1324 1369 + 1325 1325 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1326 1326 1327 1327 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. ... ... @@ -1337,9 +1337,10 @@ 1337 1337 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -= 13. Packing Info = 1341 1341 1386 += 12. Packing Info = 1342 1342 1388 + 1343 1343 ((( 1344 1344 **Package Includes**: 1345 1345 ))) ... ... @@ -1357,17 +1357,15 @@ 1357 1357 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1358 1358 * Weight: 300g 1359 1359 1360 -= 14. Support = 1361 1361 1362 1362 1408 + 1409 += 13. Support = 1410 + 1411 + 1363 1363 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1364 1364 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1365 1365 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1366 1366 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1367 1367 1368 - 1369 - 1370 - 1371 - 1372 - 1373 1373
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