Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 172.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/31 14:52
To version < 158.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 10:43
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
23 +
18 18  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19 19  
20 20  
27 +
21 21  (((
22 22  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  )))
... ... @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 44  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
64 +
65 +
57 57  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
76 +
77 +
67 67  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,8 @@
77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
91 +
92 +
80 80  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
82 82  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
104 +
105 +
91 91  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
93 93  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -97,6 +97,9 @@
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
115 +
116 +
117 +
100 100  == 1.3  Features ==
101 101  
102 102  
... ... @@ -114,12 +114,15 @@
114 114  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
115 115  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
116 116  
135 +
136 +
117 117  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
118 118  
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
140 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
143 +
123 123  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
126 126  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
127 127  
128 128  
150 +
129 129  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
132 132  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
133 133  
134 134  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
135 -* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
157 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
136 136  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
137 137  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
138 138  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -140,22 +140,8 @@
140 140  
141 141  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
142 142  
143 -== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
147 -
148 -
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
150 -
151 - **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
152 -
153 -
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
155 -
156 - **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
157 -
158 -
159 159  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
160 160  
161 161  
... ... @@ -164,17 +164,17 @@
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  
175 +
167 167  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
168 168  
178 +
169 169  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 170  
171 -
172 172  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 175  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 176  
177 -
178 178  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
... ... @@ -181,12 +181,12 @@
181 181  (((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 183  
192 +
184 184  
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
189 -
190 190  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
193 193  (((
194 194  Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 195  
204 +
196 196  
197 197  )))
198 198  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
206 206  
207 207  
217 +
208 208  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@
211 211  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
213 213  
224 +
214 214  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
216 216  
... ... @@ -236,8 +236,10 @@
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
250 +
239 239  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
253 +
241 241  == 3.1  Overview ==
242 242  
243 243  
... ... @@ -247,6 +247,8 @@
247 247  * **WiFi Client Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi AP Mode**
249 249  
263 +
264 +
250 250  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@
256 256  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
274 +
259 259  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
261 261  
... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@
272 272  (((
273 273  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
274 274  
291 +
275 275  
276 276  )))
277 277  
... ... @@ -306,8 +306,6 @@
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 308  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
309 -
310 -
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  (((
... ... @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  
333 +
318 318  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
319 319  
320 320  
... ... @@ -327,6 +327,7 @@
327 327  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
328 328  
329 329  
346 +
330 330  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
354 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  (((
... ... @@ -342,22 +342,18 @@
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  
362 +
345 345  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
346 346  
347 347  
348 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
366 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
349 349  
350 -
351 351  (((
352 352  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
353 -
354 -
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  (((
358 358  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
359 -
360 -
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
... ... @@ -364,23 +364,18 @@
364 364  
365 365  
366 366  
367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
368 368  
369 -
370 370  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
371 371  
372 -
373 373  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
378 378  
379 -
380 380  (((
381 381  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
382 -
383 -
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -391,9 +391,10 @@
391 391  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
392 392  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
393 393  
394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
395 395  
396 396  
404 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
405 +
397 397  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
398 398  
399 399  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -401,7 +401,6 @@
401 401  
402 402  Open the following page:
403 403  
404 -
405 405   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
406 406  
407 407  
... ... @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@
419 419  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
420 420  
421 421  
430 +
422 422  == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
423 423  
424 424  
... ... @@ -431,9 +431,7 @@
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
435 -
436 -
443 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
... ... @@ -444,31 +444,29 @@
444 444  
445 445  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
446 446  
447 -
448 448  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 -
452 452  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
455 455  
456 456  
462 +
457 457  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
461 461  
462 -
463 463  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
464 464  
465 465  
466 -
467 467  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
468 468  
469 469   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
470 470  
471 471  
476 +
472 472  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
473 473  
474 474  
... ... @@ -482,7 +482,6 @@
482 482  
483 483  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
484 484  
485 -
486 486  (((
487 487  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
488 488  
... ... @@ -499,15 +499,12 @@
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 501  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
502 -
503 -
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
507 507  
508 -
509 509  (((
510 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
511 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  )))
... ... @@ -518,8 +518,6 @@
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 520  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
521 -
522 -
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -574,19 +574,22 @@
574 574  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
575 575  
576 576  
576 +
577 577  = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
578 578  
579 +
579 579  == 5.1  Home ==
580 580  
581 581  
582 582  Shows the system running status.
583 583  
584 -
585 585  [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
586 586  
587 587  
588 +
588 588  == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
589 589  
591 +
590 590  === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
591 591  
592 592  
... ... @@ -606,8 +606,6 @@
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 608  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
609 -
610 -
611 611  )))
612 612  )))
613 613  
... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@
616 616  (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
617 617  
618 618  
619 +
619 619  === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
620 620  
621 621  
... ... @@ -626,24 +626,22 @@
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 628  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
629 -
630 -
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 633  [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
635 +
636 636  == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
637 637  
638 +
638 638  === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
639 639  
640 640  
641 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
642 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
642 642  
643 -
644 644  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
645 645  
646 -
647 647  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
648 648  
649 649  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -653,6 +653,7 @@
653 653  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
654 654  
655 655  
655 +
656 656  === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 657  
658 658  
... ... @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@
662 662  (((
663 663  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
664 664  
665 +
665 665  
666 666  )))
667 667  
... ... @@ -674,8 +674,6 @@
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 676  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
677 -
678 -
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -683,7 +683,6 @@
683 683  
684 684  == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
685 685  
686 -
687 687  (((
688 688  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
689 689  )))
... ... @@ -700,25 +700,22 @@
700 700  
701 701  === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
702 702  
703 -
704 704  Shows the system info:
705 705  
703 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
706 706  
707 -[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
708 708  
709 709  
710 710  === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
711 711  
712 -
713 713  [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
714 714  
715 -
716 716  (((
717 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
712 +**__System Password:__**
718 718  )))
719 719  
720 720  (((
721 -There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
716 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
722 722  )))
723 723  
724 724  (((
... ... @@ -726,54 +726,52 @@
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 728  (((
729 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
724 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 732  (((
733 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
728 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
734 734  
730 +
735 735  
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 738  === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
739 739  
740 -
741 741  [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
742 742  
743 -
744 744  (((
745 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
739 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 748  (((
749 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
743 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 752  (((
753 -(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
747 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
754 754  
749 +
755 755  
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 758  === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
759 759  
760 -
761 761  LPS8N WiFi Settings.
762 762  
763 -
764 764  [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
760 +
767 767  === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
768 768  
769 -
770 770  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
774 774  
768 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
775 775  
776 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
777 777  
778 778  
779 779  === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -782,9 +782,9 @@
782 782  [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
783 783  
784 784  
778 +
785 785  === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
786 786  
787 -
788 788  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
789 789  
790 790  
... ... @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@
798 798  
799 799  (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
800 800  
801 -[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
794 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
802 802  
803 803  
804 804  (((
... ... @@ -808,17 +808,15 @@
808 808  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
809 809  
810 810  (((
811 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
812 -
813 -
804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
814 814  )))
815 815  
816 816  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
817 817  
818 818  
810 +
819 819  === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
820 820  
821 -
822 822  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
823 823  
824 824  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -836,33 +836,25 @@
836 836  
837 837  (((
838 838  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
839 -
840 -
841 841  )))
842 842  
843 843  [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
844 844  
845 -
846 846  (((
847 -Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
835 +Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 850  
851 851  (((
852 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
853 -
854 -
840 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 858  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
859 -
860 -
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
864 864  
865 -
866 866  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
867 867  
868 868  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -875,11 +875,12 @@
875 875  
876 876  === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
877 877  
878 -
879 879  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
880 880  
881 881  (((
882 882  
865 +
866 +
883 883  )))
884 884  
885 885  === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
... ... @@ -887,10 +887,10 @@
887 887  
888 888  [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
889 889  
890 -
891 891  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
892 892  
893 893  
877 +
894 894  == 5.6  LogRead ==
895 895  
896 896  === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -898,24 +898,22 @@
898 898  
899 899  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
900 900  
901 -
902 902  [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
903 903  
904 904  
888 +
905 905  === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
906 906  
907 -
908 908  Show the system log
909 909  
910 -
911 911  [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
912 912  
913 913  
896 +
914 914  = 6.  More features =
915 915  
916 916  == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
917 917  
918 -
919 919  (((
920 920  Drop unwanted packets.
921 921  )))
... ... @@ -927,7 +927,6 @@
927 927  
928 928  == 6.2 Remote Access ==
929 929  
930 -
931 931  (((
932 932  Remote Access Devices for management.
933 933  )))
... ... @@ -939,7 +939,6 @@
939 939  
940 940  == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
941 941  
942 -
943 943  (((
944 944  Decode ABP:
945 945  )))
... ... @@ -951,7 +951,6 @@
951 951  
952 952  == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
953 953  
954 -
955 955  (((
956 956  Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
957 957  )))
... ... @@ -958,39 +958,16 @@
958 958  
959 959  (((
960 960  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
961 -
962 -
963 -== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
964 -
965 -
966 -If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
967 -
968 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
969 -
970 -Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
971 -
972 -
973 -If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
974 -
975 -[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
976 -
977 -Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
978 -
979 -
980 980  )))
981 981  
982 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
983 983  
943 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
984 984  
985 -== 6.6  More instructions ==
986 -
987 -
988 988  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
989 989  
990 990  
991 -== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
948 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
992 992  
993 -
994 994  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
995 995  
996 996  [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
... ... @@ -997,9 +997,8 @@
997 997  
998 998  [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
999 999  
1000 -[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
956 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1001 1001  
1002 -
1003 1003  (((
1004 1004  Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1005 1005  )))
... ... @@ -1008,7 +1008,6 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1010 1010  
1011 -
1012 1012  The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1013 1013  
1014 1014  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,6 @@
1015 1015  
1016 1016  == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1017 1017  
1018 -
1019 1019  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1020 1020  
1021 1021  IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
... ... @@ -1031,16 +1031,15 @@
1031 1031  
1032 1032  [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1033 1033  
987 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1034 1034  
1035 -The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1036 1036  
1037 -
1038 1038  [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
993 +
1041 1041  == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1042 1042  
1043 -
1044 1044  (((
1045 1045  The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1046 1046  )))
... ... @@ -1060,9 +1060,9 @@
1060 1060  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
1015 +
1063 1063  == 7.3  File System ==
1064 1064  
1065 -
1066 1066  (((
1067 1067  The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1068 1068  )))
... ... @@ -1078,7 +1078,6 @@
1078 1078  
1079 1079  == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1080 1080  
1081 -
1082 1082  LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1083 1083  
1084 1084  (((
... ... @@ -1131,12 +1131,12 @@
1131 1131  (((
1132 1132  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1133 1133  
1085 +
1134 1134  
1135 1135  )))
1136 1136  
1137 1137  = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1138 1138  
1139 -
1140 1140  We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1141 1141  
1142 1142  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -1155,7 +1155,6 @@
1155 1155  
1156 1156  == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1157 1157  
1158 -
1159 1159  (((
1160 1160  Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1161 1161  )))
... ... @@ -1166,14 +1166,12 @@
1166 1166  
1167 1167  
1168 1168  (((
1169 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1119 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1170 1170  )))
1171 1171  
1172 1172  
1173 1173  (((
1174 1174  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1175 -
1176 -
1177 1177  )))
1178 1178  
1179 1179  [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
... ... @@ -1181,7 +1181,6 @@
1181 1181  
1182 1182  == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1183 1183  
1184 -
1185 1185  (((
1186 1186  SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1187 1187  )))
... ... @@ -1196,17 +1196,11 @@
1196 1196  )))
1197 1197  
1198 1198  
1199 -= 9.  OTA System Update =
1200 1200  
1147 += 9.  FAQ =
1201 1201  
1202 -LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1149 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1203 1203  
1204 -
1205 -= 10.  FAQ =
1206 -
1207 -== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1208 -
1209 -
1210 1210  (((
1211 1211  See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1212 1212  )))
... ... @@ -1215,9 +1215,8 @@
1215 1215  
1216 1216  )))
1217 1217  
1218 -== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1159 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1219 1219  
1220 -
1221 1221  (((
1222 1222  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1223 1223  )))
... ... @@ -1230,17 +1230,15 @@
1230 1230  
1231 1231  )))
1232 1232  
1233 -== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1173 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1234 1234  
1235 -
1236 1236  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1237 1237  
1238 1238  
1239 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1178 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
1240 1240  
1241 -== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1180 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1242 1242  
1243 -
1244 1244  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1245 1245  
1246 1246  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1262,9 +1262,8 @@
1262 1262  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1263 1263  
1264 1264  
1265 -== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1203 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1266 1266  
1267 -
1268 1268  (((
1269 1269  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1270 1270  )))
... ... @@ -1273,9 +1273,8 @@
1273 1273  
1274 1274  )))
1275 1275  
1276 -== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1213 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1277 1277  
1278 -
1279 1279  [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1280 1280  
1281 1281  
... ... @@ -1283,10 +1283,10 @@
1283 1283  The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1284 1284  )))
1285 1285  
1286 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1287 1287  
1288 1288  
1289 -**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1225 +Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1290 1290  
1291 1291  ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1292 1292  
... ... @@ -1294,20 +1294,17 @@
1294 1294   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1295 1295   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1296 1296  
1297 -
1298 1298  As below photo:
1299 1299  
1300 1300  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1301 1301  
1302 -
1303 1303  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1304 1304  
1305 1305  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1306 1306  
1307 1307  
1308 -== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1242 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1309 1309  
1310 -
1311 1311  (((
1312 1312  This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1313 1313  )))
... ... @@ -1317,17 +1317,18 @@
1317 1317  )))
1318 1318  
1319 1319  
1320 -= 12.  Order Info =
1253 += 11.  Order Info =
1321 1321  
1322 1322  
1323 -**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1256 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1324 1324  
1325 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1326 1326  
1259 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1260 +
1327 1327  * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1328 1328  * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1329 1329  
1330 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1264 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1331 1331  
1332 1332  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1333 1333  * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
... ... @@ -1337,14 +1337,13 @@
1337 1337  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1338 1338  
1339 1339  
1340 -= 13.  Packing Info =
1274 += 12.  Packing Info =
1341 1341  
1342 -
1343 1343  (((
1344 1344  **Package Includes**:
1345 1345  )))
1346 1346  
1347 -* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1280 +* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1348 1348  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1349 1349  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1350 1350  
... ... @@ -1357,17 +1357,10 @@
1357 1357  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1358 1358  * Weight: 300g
1359 1359  
1360 -= 14.  Support =
1361 1361  
1294 += 13.  Support =
1362 1362  
1363 1363  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1364 1364  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1365 1365  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1366 1366  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1367 -
1368 -
1369 -
1370 -
1371 -
1372 -
1373 -
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